Kudzikuza kwa khonde kumapangidwa m'magawo angapo, mosiyana pakati pa Sididro-kutchinga, monga akunenera. Itha kutetezedwa ku chinyezi pansi kokha, ndipo mutha - dera lonse la khonde kapena loggia. Madzi osautsa amatengedwa kuti amateteza khonde kapena loggia kunja. Izi zikutanthauza kukhazikitsa visi, kukhetsa, komanso makwerero.
Sambankhanga yopanda madzi ndi manja anu: Zipangizo za kugwiritsa ntchito
Chimodzi mwazinthu zovomerezeka za khondeyo ndi malo osindikizira. Ndipo ngati madzi akuda akusavuta kutanthauzanso ntchito za akatswiri, ndiye kuti mkati mwake zitha kuchitika yekha.
Kukananiza ma seams ogwiritsira ntchito kumatha kupangidwa ndikumanga zingwe, silicone kapena chithovu chokwera
Akatswiri amagawidwa m'magulu oterowo:
- Mapangidwe a Chenjezo . Mwachitsanzo, izi, polymen, rabara kapena simenti-polymer. Zipangizo zotere zimapanga zotupa kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira zokutira pamwambapa.
- Kulowetsa Ndemanga . Awa mwina ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino komanso zofunika kwambiri, zolimbikira. Amayikidwa pamtunda wonyowa, ndikudzilimbitsa okha ming'alu. Zinthuzi zikuwonjezeka ndi 20% ya mphamvu ya zomanga. Koma kukhazikitsidwa nyimbo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha potuta ma concete.
- Zotuta . Mwachitsanzo, izi, polyethylene ndi viniplast - zida za polymer, osati polymer - fiberglass ndi khwangwala ndi khwangwala. Zipangizozi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo sizophweka kugwira nawo ntchito.
China, chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale kuti chizidzimadzi.
Kuthirira pa khonde: ma ruberdoid komanso osati okha
Izi zikutanthauza mitundu yokulungidwa, imakhazikika ndi burner poyaka.
Monga njira yamakono, buraid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi thovu, polyfolga. Ili ndi polyetrothylene, yomwe imakutidwa ndi kanema wa Lavasan. Kunja, zimawoneka ngati polyethylene wokhala ndi zojambulajambula zochokera kumwamba. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti Pholoiyolone.
Nkhani pamutu: kama kuchokera pamtanda. Chithunzi cha mabedi otabwa
Kudzikuza kwa khonde mothandizidwa ndi Pholoisolone kumapereka kulimba, mphamvu ya osanjikiza madzi
LombiGisolone:
- Ndikudziwa momwe ndingadzipezere chinyezi;
- Amawonetsa bwino ultraviolet;
- Alibe malo opangira mawonekedwe;
- Imagwira ngati mafuta othandizira.
Chitsanzo Chosavuta: Kusambitsa madzi ndi lolgisolone, wosanjikiza womwe ndi 4 mm okha, ofanana ndi mikhalidwe yake ndi njerwa m'matumba.
Ngati sikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi akhungu, ndiye kuti palibe chowonjezera chowonjezera chomwe chimafunikira.
Kutentha ndi kuthira mchere khonde lakunja: Zolakwika zonse (kanema)
Paul patsamba la khonde: Kudzitcha pansi pa matayala
Taramic tiles ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zokutira za makonde (otseguka) ndi logggias. Kulekerera chinyezi mokhazikika, dzuwa, mphamvu ya mpweya. Matanda apadera nawonso safuna - kutsuka nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ndi.
Amakhulupirira kuti matayala pakhonde ayenera kukhala okhwima, kapena ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe mwanjira ina amapezera izi. Koma matayala akuluakulu sakhala osinthika: Ndikosavuta kukhala wauve, osakhala aukhondo, poterera, ngakhale pamadzi pang'ono pa iye adagwa.
Pansi pa khonde pansi pansi pa matayala amachitidwa m'njira yoyenera
Zinthu zogwira ntchito ndi matailosi:
- Matayala amalumikizidwa kwa opangidwa oyambira;
- Zomatira zomatira malinga ndi malangizo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa otchuka a matailosi;
- Kugona kumayamba ndi ngodya yapamwamba ya khonde;
- Kuyamba kugona, matayala oyamba amadula madigiri 45;
- Swit guluu losavuta komanso losavuta kwa spilala, amanyamula zochuluka;
- Ikani tile, kukanikiza kwa owala, chete pang'ono;
- Pambuyo pake, zowonda zakutali zaikidwa kuti msoko ukhale wosasinthika;
- M'mizere yonse ya matailosi, yopingasa imayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo.
Imangoika ngodya zachitsulo, zimachitika kale mutayanika guluu.
Wopanda Kupanda Kunja: Technology
Poyamba, timakonda malamulo awiri osavuta. Woyamba - pamwamba pa kumaliza kwake ndi wowuziridwa, chimodzimodzi pano. Ngati pali ming'alu - tsekani. Lachiwiri - ntchito yonse yakunja imachitidwa mu nyengo yowuma komanso yotentha, kuyambira +5 madigiri.
Nkhani pamutu: poika zitseko mukakonza: Kukhazikitsa Nuver
Ndikotheka kupeza padenga lopanda madzi ndi zokutira, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zida zogulira, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri. Njira yokwanira - zigawo zingapo za zolaula
Ndipo ntchitoyo imapita molingana ndi dongosolo ili:
- Padenga lotalikirana . Gawoli ndi zofunika kuti okhala pansi omaliza ndi nyumba zapanyumba.
- Gawo lakutali . Kunja kwa chiwongola dzanja kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi akatswiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zokwera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zotayirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kudzipatula . Kodi Mungatani? Inde, pa mfundo yomweyi kuti kusokonekera kwanyengoyo. Koma mwayi wamadzi osungunuka ndi zina zingapo zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuti pansi pa loglia kapena khonde kuti likhale lotentha, ikani dongo laling'ono.
Ndipo kenako momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito loglia lotsekedwa mkatikati.
Kuthirira kwa loggia potumphuka mkati
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kusamani? Osachepera kuti nyumba zonse zamagetsi ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wambiri. Kuthira kwamkati kwa loggia kumachitika ndi zida zapadera - zolowera kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, ma primers amakhala osakanikirana omwe amakonzedwa kuti asachotsetse zojambulajambula.
Kupanda madzi, ngati mungachite bwino, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi chotchinga cha vapor. Chifukwa chake, woyamba wosanjikiza amatenga chinyezi, omwe adatsekemera pamtunda wamadzi, ndipo wachiwiri wosanjikiza sunalole basalt wadet kapena polystyoline ndi madzi amlengalenga.
Kutentha kwa logna kuchokera mkati kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu cha polystyrene ndi vapor chotchinga
Kutentha kwa pansi pa logsia koyamba kumabweretsa:
- Kunyowa, zikutanthauza kuti mbale zimanyowa ndi mpweya wonyowa (kapena burashi);
- Kuchulukitsa, komwe chivundikiro chimagwirizana ndi nyumba zowoneka bwino, mamangidwe ake amathandizidwa ndi cholembera chakuya.
Ngati tipanga mapulani a mkati mwa madzi, iphatikiza magawo asanu.
Njira Zisanu Zosayenda
- Kutsanulira taye. . Ndiye kuti, chitofu chimayang'aniridwa, paphiri lotseguka muyenera kupanga malo otsetsereka kupita kunja ndikupanga ma seams seams ndi chingwe chotanulidwa.
- Kukhazikitsa Chitsoka . Nkhaniyi imadzaza kusiyana pakati pa nyumbazo, kumbukirani - thovu silinasindikizidwe.
- Denga lopanda madzi . Mbale yam'mwambayo imaphika ndi zosakaniza zamadzimadzi.
- Chitetezo cha Denga . Mastic apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chosanjikiza. Zimapanga mtundu wokutidwa ndi mphira.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa ngalande ndi ma tumps . Makanema amakonzedwa pamlingo wowoneka bwino, komanso mothandizidwa ndi zingwe za kukhetsa, kutaya madzi amachotsedwa ku alendomu pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungasankhire ndi Kugawa Kopanga Zokongoletsa
Mwa njira, za masodi, momwe mungakhalire nawo?
Tsitsi lopanda madzi ndi khonde: Kuchotsa madzi kuchokera ku khonde
Visosi pa khonde ndiyomwe imayambitsa khonde, chifukwa kapangidwe kameneka kamateteza khonde kuchokera ku mpweya, womwe, ndiye kuti, amafikira moyo wake wantchito.
Chiwembu cha misasa yopanda madzi
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa chithunzi, muyenera kusankha momwe zimawonekera, kuchokera pazomwe zidzapangidwa. Itha kukhala ma sheet achitsulo, monga akatswiri ang'onoang'ono kapena matayala achitsulo. Itha kukhala zida za polymeric, zimatseka padenga bwino komanso kuteteza.
Inde, njira yachitatuyo ndikukhazikitsa mawindo owoneka bwino. Pankhaniyi, kalasi yachitatu, magalasi okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndiye njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri yopangira visor, koma si njira yodalirika yokha yochotsera madzi pa khonde, komanso zokongoletsa komanso zamakono.
Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri, njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza matepi apadera ndi mayankho amadzimadzi. Ngati njira ina - guluu la polyirethane.
Kutentha ndi kusautsa kwa khonde kuchokera mkati (vidiyo)
Kupanda madzi ndikofunikira ndikutsekedwa, ndi khonde lotseguka. Ndikofunikiranso padenga, ndipo pansi, ndi mabatani a konkriti, komanso cornice wakunja. Zilibe kanthu kuti kapangidwe kake kakuti, kuphatikizira kapena kulowerera, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chinyontho cha zinthuzi.
Kukonza bwino!