Momwe mungakulire maluwa aglionm

Mlendo waku Asia South-East - Aglaonema (aglaonema), ngakhale adafalikira ku India, Thailand, Vietnam ndi China, amakula bwino ndikuyamba. Lero ndi maluwa otchuka a m'nyumba.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba za mbewu iyi, zidayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ku Philippines. Dzinalo linapatsidwa maluwa a zaka zana, botanir ochokera ku Austria. Unapangidwa kuchokera ku mawu awiri achi Greek akuti: "Aglos" - "Nema" - ulusi.

Maonekedwe a Gunam:

• Uku ndi duwa lokhala ndi thunthu losalala komanso lolunjika, kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 80;
• Masamba mu aglaoneama ndi akulu, okhala ndi maula aatali;
• Mtundu wamasamba umasiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi ya amadyera, okhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya mitundu ingapo;
• Chomera sichimapitilira 3 inflorescences chofanana ndi chimbale;
• Pa inflorescences mutha kuwona zipatsozo, peel yofiyira yomwe imawonetsedwa motsutsana ndi maziko a mbewu.

Mitundu 20 yotchuka yapitaka

Aglionm "Wanzeru"

Aglionm "kudryvaya"

Aglonem "Zosintha"

Aglionm "Goeniiva mfumukazi"

Aglonema "Silcor"

Aglionm "Maria Kristina"

Aglionm "kuzungulira"

Aglionm "utoto"

Aglionm "Tivoli"

Aglaonema "aglaonema mikwingwirima"

AGALSE Otsika

Payokha, ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yotsika kwambiri ya mbewuyi, kawirikawiri kawiri kawiri kuposa 25 cm, zimayambira pang'ono kapena kukwawa.

1. "Ribrant": Amadziwika ndi kukula kochepa komanso mbiya yomwe imakwawa pansi. Kutulutsa kokongola kwambiri kwa mitundu iyi, komwe kumayambira nthawi yozizira. Ma inflorescence amafikira 10 cm ndipo ali m'chipilala chochepa chabe. Mitundu iyi yamitundu iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri:

• "Vrescens" - ndi masamba a loyera ndi wobiriwira pakati;
• "Conseatum" - wawona masamba;
• "Solcolor" - yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira achikhalidwe;
• "Imuculatum" - yokhala ndi masamba ovala oyera.

Aglonem "Ribant"

1. "Khwerero-sitepe": Amadziwika ndi zimayambira m'nthaka, komwe masamba okha amawoneka pamtunda. Omaliza ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndi malekezero akuthwa komanso zobiriwira modekha ndi chingwe choyera mkati.

   

   Aglionm "Wamfupi"

2. "Kuzungulira": Kukopa masamba owoneka ngati ofiirira mu mawonekedwe a mtima, wokhala ndi mizere yaying'ono ya pinki.

Aglionm "kuzungulira"

Maphunziro azovala

Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi tchire la mabasi (pafupifupi 30 cm), amadziwika ndi masamba ataliatali ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• "Maria": ili ndi korona lakuda kwambiri la mtundu wolemera wa Emerald. Mtunduwu umamera bwino mu mthunzi ndipo ndi kuyatsa kowoneka bwino.

Aglonem "Maria"

• "Tray": Kukongoletsedwa ndi miniature (pafupifupi 15 cm) masamba ndi mawonekedwe a siliva.

Aglionm "Tray"

• "Wofatsa": amakula mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Zosiyana ndi masamba, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, okhala ndi malangizo owongoka ndi mitsempha yopeza.

Aglionm "Wofatsa"

• "Queeeenienienien": Amakula mpaka 45 cm, ofunira kuyatsa. Imakhala ndi masamba ovala mthunzi wosakanikirana wosakaniza wa buluu ndi siliva.

Aglionm "Goeniiva mfumukazi"

Okwera aglionmi.

Mitundu yayitali ya aglaonem imapezeka posankha zochita ndi mitundu yomwe imadziwika ndi kukonda mthunzi, womwe umafotokoza za kutchuka kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu, zikomo komwe amawoneka bwino ngati gawo limodzi la kapangidwe kake kake ka maluwa amodzi.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungathere Bobber Bobber Kuchokera Kumanda: Kanema ndi kanema kwa oyamba oyamba

Aglionm "Pattaya Kukongola"

Aglonem "Flidman"

Aglionm "Sial Bay"

Komwe mungayike maluwa a aglaone

Blower Bormary Aglarion ayenera kuyikidwa molingana ndi ngati mtundu uwu umakonda kuwala kapena kusangalatsa. Mitundu yambiri imakonda malo okhala ndi mawindo, motero pawindo kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo sikokayikitsa kukhala malo abwino olima.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mitundu yofiyira, masamba ofiira, ndibwino kunyamula dzuwa, amakonda kuyatsa bwino. Lamulo lalikulu limawerenga: Ngati masamba a Aglioionma ali mkati mwa madigiri oyambira (osachepera 40 madigiri), zikutanthauza kuti ndi bwino. Ngati masambawo amagwera pansipa, Kuwala kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.

Kulima kwa agriori m'chilimwe kumaphatikizapo zowonjezera zina zowonjezera, m'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, muyenera kuwonjezera kuwala pang'ono.

Kutentha

Amakhulupirira kuti kutentha koyenera kwa agonthi kumakhala kokwanira 20 mpaka 25 madigiri. Zabwino zikhala 18 digiri Celsius. Ngakhale mu nthawi yozizira, ndikusowa kuthirira, duwa litha kusiyidwa kwakanthawi komanso kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 10.

Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa magetsi kutentha, komanso zolemba, kumatha kukhala zowononga pazomera. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kulola kupezeka kwawo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chiyenera kukhala chokwera. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuthira chomera kuchokera ku sprayer, chikufanana ndi masamba a fumbi lokhala ndi fumbi.

Ngati mu chilimwe aglanomia ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye nthawi yogwira ntchito yothirira, njira yochitira manyolo ndi mbewu makamaka, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa. Imagwira bwino ntchito yophika yokhala ndi duwa la pallet, lomwe madzi ndi Nanite. Mwachilengedwe, mphikawo amakhudza pamwamba pamadzi sayenera. Nthawi zina, mutha kukonzekera mvula yotentha ya mbewu zowombera.

Kuthirira ndi kugonjera

Kusamalira Gronuma kunyumba sikungakumane kovuta, komwe kumadzetsa mavuto akulu, komwe zana limadalitsidwa ndi kusinkhasinkha kwa maluwa okongola.

Kuthirira agnami ndikosiyana ndi nyengo:

• Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, nthawi yakale itatha, ndikofunikira kuchititsa madzi ndi kusamalira mbewu. Kuthirira kwamadzi kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, ngati kumtunda kwa mawola.
• Mukugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri, ndi nthawi yamasiku awiri.

Ndikofunikira kuthirira aglanama kokha ndi madzi, omwe kale adakhala pansi ndipo ali ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Osayimilira kwambiri kapena kupondaponda nthaka, imatha kukhudza mbewuyo.

Ponena za feteleza, nayi vuto - uwu ndiye kusowa kwa laimu m'magawo aliwonse odyetsa. Mutha kusamalira duwa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonjezera feteleza osati m'nthaka yokha, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa masamba, omwe angalole kuti apindule. Nthawi yabwino yopanga kudyetsa kuyambira kasupe (Marichi) mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe (August). Muyenera kuchita kawiri pa sabata, mukangothirira madzi, nthawi ikadzagwera maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, sikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewu.

Momwe mungapangire chipolowerere otanganidwa

Aglaoionm sakukula pa liwiro lalikulu, kotero kuti masamba ake amakhala abwino kwambiri komanso ochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kusunga mizu mumphika waya. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti tsiku lake pali mabowo a mpweya wabwino.

Nkhani pamutu: Zojambulajambula ndi manja awo a dimba ndi nyumba yokhala ndi chithunzi ndi kanema

Pangani chitsamba chomera chidzathandizira ma tricks oterewa:

Momwe mungasamalire mbewu nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka

Aglionionma, monga mbewu zina, zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi ya chaka. Kusamalira nyengo zosiyanasiyana kuseri kwa maluwa kumeneku ndikosiyana pang'ono:

Momwe mungasinthirepo kale

Kuthana ndi kuphatikizika kwa aglioiohma kuli ndi tanthauzo lake, maluwa osaphuka sadzakhala okondwa kukondweretsa tirigu mumphika wa pafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zinasinthira chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chothamanga pakukula kwawo, komanso kukhwima - zochepa nthawi zambiri. Titha kudziwika kuti mfundo ngati izi zimathandizira kuphatikizidwa kwa mbewuyi:

1. Dothi: Gawoli liyenera kukhala lonyansa, malinga ndi Healea. Osakaniza a humus, mchenga ndi makala, osakanizidwa ndi nthaka ndi yangwiro.
2. Poto: Chomera chaching'ono chimakhala ndi mainchesi 12, ndipo pafupifupi 18 cm. Siziyenera kukhala zakuya kwambiri.
3. Kukhetsa akufunika, mutha kuwonjezera mwala pang'ono pansi.
4. Nthawi: phindu lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa chobwezeretseka chimatheka ngati chikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuchitika chitsamba cha chitsamba kuti muwombe ndi kuwasaka mosiyana kuti muwonjezere chitsamba.
5. Pambuyo pokhazikitsanso, patatha milungu itatu, muyenera kudya dothi mumiphika. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoterezi: "lalgloguat"; "Agrikola"; "Efton".

Matenda aglionmia ndi tizirombo

Aglionionma, monga zomera zina zogona, zimapezeka ndi matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe timafunikira kuti muchepetse kulimbana ndi kuphedwa kwa duwa.

Gome: Zolakwika mosamala ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Mavuto	Zifukwa zake	Kuthetsa
Malangizo owuma a masamba	Mwina chipindacho ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri	Kuwongolera masamba kupopera ndi madzi ofunda
Masamba amapotoza, adapanga ma rims a brownish	Kulumikizana kwa nthawi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya	Chotsani zolemba, kukankha mphika ndi chomera kuchokera pazenera
Mawanga oyera amawonekera pa masamba	Werengani ma ray	Bisani chomeracho kudzuwa mwachindunji, patapita nthawi kuti muchepetse kuthirako ndi madzi ofunda
Zomera zimasiya kukula, masamba amapeza mthunzi wa bulauni	Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira komanso osalimba	Kuthirira ndi madzi, zomwe zimatetezedwa masiku 1-2
Madontho amadzimadzi amasonkhanitsidwa pa masamba	Kuthirira kwambiri, nayitrogeni ochulukirapo m'nthaka	Chotsani feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, tsatirani pafupipafupi kuthirira
Mapepala amayambira shrust	Zomera nthawi zambiri zimathirira, kutentha kotsika kwa mpweya	Sinthani kutentha kapena kukonzanso mbewuyo kuchipinda china, kuwongolera kukula komanso kuthirira
Masamba amataya utoto	Duwa lili mumthunzi, kusowa kwa zinthu	Osalola matendawa, kudyetsa duwa. Onjezani kuwala kolondola
Duwa silikukula	Mphika ndi wabwino kwambiri	Sinthani mphika kwa ocheperako

Gome: Matenda ndi Tizilombo ta Aglane

Matenda ndi Tizilombo	Zizindikiro za matenda	Zifukwa zake	Njira Zochizira
Dzimbiri	Madontho a dzimbiri pansi pa masamba	Mafangasi ndi kusowa kwa mpweya mumtima	Chotsani masamba a odwala, konzekerani mpweya wabwino. Kukonza chomera "Manutyb"
Masamba owoneka	Masamba a Brown Trint pamasamba omwe amayamba kunyoza	Fungus kapena kuthirira kwambiri	Thandizani kuthirira, chotsani masamba omwe akhudzidwa. Khalani ndi ma fungicidal kukonza
Rinch skele	Kukhalabe kwa chomera kumayamba kuyenga	Dothi limanyowa kwambiri, m'chipinda chosada	Bwino kuchotsa chomera cha wodwala
Bala	Zowonongeka Zowonongeka	Chifukwa cha dothi lonyowa komanso lonyowa	Kuponyera steenok
Zana	Pamasamba pali cholumikizira cholumikizira thonje	Mpweya wowuma kwambiri m'nyumba	1. Maluwa ochokera ku mbewu zina. Chotsani kapena sinthani zigawo zonse zodwala. 2. Tizilombo ("wamkulu" kapena "phytoverm"). 3. Sabata ziwiri kuti mubwereze kukonzanso mphutsi.
Amphe	Pa mphukira mutha kuwona tizilombo tating'ono	Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha dothi kapena mbewu	Kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo: "Bolkla" kapena "Akarin".
Belenka	Madontho oyera pamasamba, kuphatikizika kwawo	Kugwiritsa ntchito neonicotinoids, komanso "ziwonetsero", "a intavir", ndi kusinthana kwawo kovomerezeka.

Nkhani pamutu: ma rop a firiji ndi Crochet mu bwalo muophatikizidwa ndi kanema

Njira Zobala za Agraway

Chomera chimatha kuchulukitsa ndi njira zonse zotchuka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthangala, zonyezimira komanso ma rhizomes.

Kubala mbewu

Kubala kwa Agrion kuli kupezeka mothandizidwa ndi nthangala, sikungotha ​​nthawi yambiri. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti mumveke bwino za chomera cha kholo, ndipo, zikutanthauza kuti kusinthana nawo bwino malo ozungulira, maluwa sadzakumana ndi zovuta kuzimiririka. Komabe, chiopsezo cha masamba ena kuposa kholo, chimakhalapo.

Pangani nthangala zoterezi:

• Pakupanga zipatso pa chomera chachikulu, simuyenera kuwachotsa mpaka kusanza kwathunthu;
• Zipatso zikakhala zofiira, zimatha kuchotsedwa (pamene akhudza, ayenera kukhalabe m'manja);
• Kuchulukitsa chomera kumafunikira mu kasupe, pobzala mbewu mu nthaka yopepuka ndikuphimba ndi polyethylene;
• Tikufunika kuthirira mbewuzo, tiyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri;
• Chinsinsi cha kumera kwa mbewu pobzala nthawi yomweyo, mutatha kuchotsedwa, chifukwa amataya nkhawa.

Cherenca

Ndikotheka kubzala ndi aglane polekanitsa kudula. Mtundu uwu wobala umakulolani kuti mupange chomera cholimba munthawi yochepa.

Njira yopangira ikuchitika motere:

Kugwiritsa ntchito muzu

Kuswana kwa aglaonema kumatha kupangidwa pogawa ma rhizomes ake, mbewu ndiyoyenera kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, chomwe chimakula kwambiri, kumasula achinyamata ambiri. Ndiwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha njirayi.

Gawolo limafunikira kubzala mphukira zomwe zimapangidwa mokwanira, zimakhala ndi masamba olimba komanso mizu yathanzi. Ziwonetsero zimafunikira kusiyanitsa ndi chomera chachikulu, kuti mugawanitse miphika ndikugwera mosamala pansi. Kuyamika, ndi 5-6 cm. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kutsanulira chofunda.

Kuti muthandizire kuzika kwa Aglionim Aglionim, mutha kuphimba mbande ndi polyethylene kapena mtsuko wagalasi, ndikupanga chinyezi chambiri pansi pa icho. Kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi kupopera mbewu kumathandizira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ikukula ndikukula mwachangu.

Kuimbira kwa Aglionmia

Aglionionma, omwe amatanthauza banja la operekera, monga ambiri oimira ena, ndi poizoni. Chomera chimawoneka ngati chowopsa ku thanzi laumunthu. Komabe, sikuti zonse ndizowopsa. Kwa poyizoni wathunthu, muyenera kudya ma sheet angapo, zomwe sizingapangitse munthu wamkulu.

Kusamalitsa:

• Chomera chimayenera kukhala kutali ndi ana, makamaka pakucha zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto wokongola kwambiri;
• Mukamagwira ntchito ndi agleronima, msuzi ungathe kuwonera, zomwe zitha kugawidwa (chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuvala magolovesi, onani zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito), osaloleza kuti ilowe mucous membrane ya thupi.

Mwambiri, mbewuyi ilibe ngozi yayikulu, ndikofunikira kuchitika mosamala kuyika kwake malo, tsatirani anawo ndikuwaphunzitsa njira zachinyengo. Pambuyo pake, zimangokhalabe osangalakiza kaonekedwe ka Aglionyma, masamba okongola okongola komanso utoto wowala.