Tank tank: Mfundo ya opareshoni, kukhazikitsa, kukonza

Chimbudzi m'nyumba kapena kudziko - maloto a ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha mseu kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri chinthu cholepheretsa ndikusowa kwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Pankhaniyi, mutha kupanga dongosolo loyeretsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito thanki ya tank septic. Ili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, moyo wa ntchito uli pafupifupi zaka 50.

Kapangidwe ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Septic tank yakunja imawoneka ngati cube yayikulu pulasitiki yokhala ndi nthiti komanso khosi (kapena awiri) likumatira pamwamba. Mkati mwake mumagawidwa m'magawo atatu momwe kuyeretsa zinyalala kwa madzi kumatha.

Nyumba ya Septica iyi imaponyedwa bwino, seams ilibe. Pali seams kokha komwe kuli khosi. IZI YOSAVUTA, PAKATI PA WOMolithic - 96%.

Tank tank: mawonekedwe

Ngakhale nyumba ndi pulasitiki, sizolimba - khoma la mabatani (10 mm) ndi zowonjezera ngakhale kukula kwamphamvu (17 mm) kuwonjezera mphamvu. Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pokhazikitsa tank tank safuna mbale ndi chomata. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale pamlingo waukulu wamadzi apansi, kukhazikitsa kumeneku sikukutulutsa, koma izi ndipamenezi ndipamene zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira za kuyika (za iwo omwe ali pansipa).

Mbali ina yopindulitsa ndi yopanda mawonekedwe. Ndiye kuti, ngati muli kale ndi kukhazikitsa koteroko, ndipo mwapeza kuti sikokwanira kwa inu zokwanira, pafupi kuti mukakhazikitse gawo lina, kulumikizani ndi kugwira ntchito kale.

Makina ochepetsa amakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ya septic nthawi iliyonse.

Mfundo yothandizira kugwira ntchito

Septic tank imagwira ntchito komanso makonzedwe enanso ambiri. Njira yoyeretsa madzi otayika ndi:

• Madzi ophatikizidwa kunyumba amalowa chipinda cholandirira. Ili ndi voliyumu yayikulu kwambiri. Pomwe ili ndi lodzazidwa, zinyalala zowola, kuyendayenda. Njirayi imabwera ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka modzitayidwa, ndipo thanki imangopanga zabwino zokhala ndi moyo wawo. Mukamatsuka, mapiri olimba amagwera pansi pomwe amakanikizidwa pang'onopang'ono. Mafuta owala kwambiri okhala ndi zodetsa nkhawa zodetsa nkhawa, ndikupanga kanema pamwamba. Pakatikati kapena madzi oyera ochulukirapo (kuyeretsa pagawo ili ndi pafupifupi 40%), kudzera m'dzenje lachiwirili.
• M'gawo lachiwiri, njirayi ikupitilirabe. Zotsatira zake ndikutsuka ndi ena 15-20%.
• Chipinda chachitatu chili pamwamba pa masewera a bio. Imachitika muukadaulo wa kukhetsa mpaka 75%. Kudutsa kutsegulidwa kosefukira, madziwo ndi omwe amatulutsa kuchokera ku septica kuti ayeretse (mu mzere wosefera, pa minda yomwe ikusefa - kutengera mtundu wa nthaka ndi mulingo wapansi panthaka).

  

  Ntchito scheme septic tank

Monga mukuwonera, palibe zovuta. Ndi kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikugwirira ntchito, tanki tak yogwira ntchito molondola - sizitengera magetsi, kuti m'midzi ndi magetsi siowopsa. Komanso, sichoyipa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lopanda yunifolomu losagwirizana, lomwe limakhala ndi nyumba. Pankhaniyi, kuyenda kwa mayengo kumapeto kwa sabata nthawi zambiri kumakhala kocheperako kapena kulibe, ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata kumafika pazokwanira. Ndondomeko imeneyi siyikukhudza chifukwa choyeretsa. Chokhacho chomwe mungafune kanyumba ndikuwongolera nyengo yachisanu, ngati malo osakonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupukusa, dzazani ma tanks onse ndi madzi pa 2/3, kuti musangalale kwambiri (kutsanulira masamba, nsonga, etc.). Mu mawonekedwe awa, mutha kuchoka nthawi yachisanu.

Mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito

Monga ndi tank iliyonse ya septic, thankiyo imatenga bwino ma chestry - madzi amodzi mwa madzi okhala ndi chlorine kapena chlorine wokhala ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa kwapadera kumawonongeka, fungo limatha kuwoneka (kulibe mtundu wamba). Tulukani - dikirani mpaka mabakiteriya ambiri kapena onjezerani kuchokera pa ntchito (mabakiteriya) magawo a septic alipo).

Dzina	Makulidwe (D * w * c)	Kuchuluka kungayeretse	Phokoso	Kulemera	Mtengo septica tank	Mtengo Wokhazikitsa
Septic tank - 1 (osapitilira 3).	1200 * 1000 * 1700 mm	600 yolembedwa / tsiku	Malita 1200	85 kg	330-530 $	kuchokera $ 250.
Septic tank - 2 (kwa anthu 3-4).	1800 * 1200 * 1700 mm	800 Lesier / Tsiku	2000 malita	130 kg	460-760 $	kuchokera pa $ 350.
Septic tank - 2.5 (kwa anthu 4-5)	2030 * 1200 * 1850 mm	1000 tsamba / tsiku	2500 malita	140 kg	540-880 $	kuchokera 410 $
Septic Tank - 3 (kwa anthu 5-6)	2200 * 1200 * 2000 mm	1200 yolembedwa / tsiku	3000 malita	150 kg	630-1060 $	kuchokera 430 $
Septic Tank - 4 (kwa anthu 7-9)	3800 * 1000 * 1700 mm	600 yolembedwa / tsiku	1800 malita	225 kg	890-1375 $	kuchokera pa 570 $
Wolowa m'malo 400.	1800 * 800 * 400 mm		400 malita	15 makilogalamu	$ 70.	kuchokera pa $ 150.
Phimbani d 510.						32 $
Kukula kwa pakhosi d 500	Kutalika 500 mm					$ 45.
Chabwino pampu d 500	Kutalika 600 mm					120 $
Chabwino pampu d 500	Kutalika 1100 mm					170 $
Chabwino pampu d 500	Kutalika 1600 mm					215 $
Chabwino pampu d 500	Kutalika 2100 mm					260 $

Chinthu china chomwe chiyenera kufotokozedwa kuti chisatsuke zinyalala, zomwe sizinachotsedwe ndi mabakiteriya. Monga lamulo, ndikutaya komwe kumawonekera pakukonzanso. Sikokwanira kuti athetse chimbudzi, ndipo mudzayenera kuyeretsa, chifukwa tinthu timeneti tinthupa kwambiri zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa avs, ndikuyeretsa thanki ya septic iyenera kukhala nthawi zambiri.

Njira za bungwe la doocetitics

Pofunafuna thanki ya septic, imatsukidwa ndi 75-80%. Monga mukumvetsetsa, sizingatheke kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanda dokotala. Pali njira zingapo pano, ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa dothi (kuthekera kwawo kuchotsa madzi) ndi milingo yamadzi.

Kuyanjana kwabwinobwino komanso pakati kapena kotsika mtengo

Pali njira yokhazikika yoyendetsera madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi kampani imodzi - kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa. Wotchenjera ndi mphamvu ya mawonekedwe apadera, pansi pomwe madzi oyera amagwera pansi. Chipangizochi chimayikidwa pa pilo lalikulu la Chungy - makulidwe ocheperako ndi 40 cm (uku ndi kuthekera kwadothi (uku ndi kuthekera kwadothi (uku ndi kuthekera kwadothi (uku ndi kuthekera kwadothi) Zotsalira za kuipitsidwa zimatsalira pa kuphwanyidwa, ndipo madzi oyera amapita pansi.

Kukhazikitsa chiwembu cha Shepme Sypmec ndi miyeso pamiyendo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino komanso otsika cov

Mtundu wachiwiri wa chiphunzitso cha kukhetsa pambuyo pa tank ya septica ndi gawo la kusefa. Awa ndi mphete zingapo za konkriti (2-4 ma PC) a mitu, yophimbidwa pansi pafupi ndi chomera chamadzi chonyowa. Choyamba, ndikukumba ndi pilo pamzerewu, piritsi la zinyalala ndi pilo losindikizidwa, mabomba awo amasindikizidwa, pambuyo pake kusiyana pakati pa khoma ndi dzenje. Mphete ya pansi imatha kukhala ndi makhoma. Kudzera m'mabowo kapena kudzera pansi pa chosowa, madzi amamwa pansi, pomwe amayeretsedwa kwathunthu.

Puffy yokhala ndi ffeta

Ngati mukuyerekezera machitidwe awiriwa, ndiye kukhazikitsa kulowa mu kulowa kumalikotetezeka ndikotetezeka, komanso mu dongosolo lothandiza ndikosavuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yina mwala wosweka udzasainirana ndi zopumira, madzi adzaleka. Kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito, zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa. Zomveka za kapangidwe kake, ndizosavuta kuchita izi ngati thankiyo itakhazikitsidwa ku tank septic tank. Kuphatikiza kwawo kwachiwiri ndi malo akuluakulu omwe madzi amatuluka. Kutalikanitsa wina, malo omwe amalumikizana ndi mafelemu 21, pachitsime - kozungulira chabe, ngati mizere ikuluikulu imakhala wamba zopangidwa.

Njira yopanda pake yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi madontho otsika

Njira yachitatu - kusefera chida m'munda. Ichi ndi pamene nthaka yachonde lapansi imachotsedwa pamalo ena, m'malo mwake nthaka ndi mchenga ndi zinyalala (mabowo apulasitiki amakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa khushoni, mabowo am'manja amawumitsidwa m'makoma. Mapaipi oyikidwa akugona ndi zinyalala, nthaka, pomwe udzu wama udzu umabzalidwa kapena kupanga duwa la maluwa pamalowa. Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito malowa kuti dimba kapena dimba. Zoyipa za njirayi zodziyeretsera zokhumudwitsa zimafunikira malo akuluakulu, kuchuluka kwa mchenga ndi zinyalala, zomwe zimayenera kusintha pakapita nthawi (idzayatsidwa).

Kusankha septic yabwino kwambiri yakunyumba ndi kuperekedwa kukufotokozedwa pano.

Kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi dothi lamadzi okhala ndi dothi labwinobwino

Nyumba zambiri zimayimirira pamasamba omwe nthaka imakwera nthawi ndi nthawi - ndikusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa kapena nthawi yophukira. Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka yomwe ili pamalopo nthawi zambiri imapereka madzi (mchenga, mchenga, ndi zina zambiri zimangoyenda mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangoyenda bwino kwambiri mpaka theka .

Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuyika bwino

Pankhaniyi, chitsime chosungira chimayikidwa pakati pa septic ndi kukhazikitsa madotolo, momwe pafupifupi madzi oyera amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali mpaka dothi lamadzi anyamuka. Kenako madzi adzatha "kuthetsa" nokha. NJIRA YOPA KUCHITSA Kuchotsa Zinthu Izinso ndizofanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Mulingo wapamwamba wamadzi

M'malo mwake, chiwembu chili chofanana - ndi chapakatikati pakati pa thanki ya septic ndi madokotala, koma ndi kusiyana kowoneka bwino:

1. Pa chubu pakati pa chitsime ndi septic, valavu yoyang'ana imayikidwa. Zimafunikira kuti chitsime chikadzaza, madziwo sanapite mbali inayo - ku tanki ya septic.
2. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito pampu kuti imikire kukhetsa pamene dongosolo liwopseza. Mutha kuwachotsa patsamba lomweli.
3. Njira ya njira yoyeretsa ndi imodzi yokha - zosefera kwambiri. Rubble imagona pamwamba pamtunda, ndikupanga malo osungira madzi. Madzi oyeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono amalowa mu nthaka. Minda iyi imatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi apulasitiki ndi mabowo.

   

   Ndi madzi okwanira pansi pamadzi

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe tinganene pankhaniyi - minda yosewerera imakhala ndi dera lalikulu. Buku lonse lamadzi liyenera kusiya. Ngati pali chimbudzi chapafupi, pambuyo pa madzi akhungu titha kuwongoleredwa pamenepo.

Mwambiri, zotulutsa zabwino kwambiri pamadzi apansi panthaka zimayamba kuchepa, monga Tota, mwachitsanzo.

Nthaka yosayenera

Mlandu wovuta kwambiri. Pano kwenikweni kusankha kwenikweni ndi chimodzi - kupanga chindapusa, ndikuchokera ku iko kupita ku madzi oyera oyera. Kutalikana kwa chipangizo cha FUWT DILT - Vuto lalikulu la zinyalala kumafunikira, komanso dongosolo losonkhanitsa madzi oyera.

Ndi kuyamwa kwamadothi

Septic Septity ikufotokozedwa pano.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino waukulu wa peptic tank ndi wosakhala votiki, omwe m'midzi kapena m'dziko mosakayikira amapita komanso zabwino zake. Nthawi yachiwiri yosangalatsa ndi mitengo yochepa yokhazikitsa. Ngati tikuyerekeza ndi mtengo wa mphete za konkriti za Scepmade Spepmade, sizikhala zotsika mtengo, koma ngati mungaganizire zosiyana popereka, liwiro silowoneka yofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikizanso kwina poyerekeza ndi septa kuchokera mphete za simenti ndikofunikira kwa milanduyo, komanso kuti, kuyika koyenera, thankiyo siyowopsa kapena gawo laling'ono la dothi.

Zovuta ndizofala kwa onse ochita septicists. Ichi ndi choyeretsa chochepa chamadzi chonyowa - pafupifupi 75%, komanso kufunikira kokonza cookie, komwe nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera mtengo wa dongosolo lonse.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Gawo la Septic

Kukhazikitsa kwa tanki ya septicity ndikovuta kuyimba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukumba za Kipttic ndi zida zophikira, komanso ming'alu yamapaipi yolumikizira zonsezi ndi nyumbayo m'dongosolo limodzi.

Kuzama kwa ma tank a septic kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuya kwa kuzizira. Ngati sichoncho zoposa 1.50-1.70 cm, thanki ya septic imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyezo. Ngati dothi limazizira mamita awiri ndi zina, khosi linanso limagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero, kuya kwa kukhazikitsa kumawonjezeka.

Kumwa kwambiri, kuti chivundikiro chokhacho ndi chivundikiro chokha + 3-5 masentimita pagombe la mchenga kuti ugwirizane pansi. Kukula kwa zida kuyenera kukhala kukula kwa septica pofika 25 cm kapena kupitilira.

Chiwembu ndi kukhazikitsa kwa SIZes septic tank

Kukhazikitsa Septic Tank ndi chithunzi

Chotsatira - sitepe ndi sitepe:

• Copy yolumikizidwa. Mutha kuchita izi pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. DNNiline, yikani mchenga ndi wosanjikiza wa 3-5 masentimita, comprect, gwiritsani ntchito mulingo.

  

  Pansi pa dzenjelo

• Tsitsani nyumba. Pangani bwino zingwezo, kuzidutsa munthawi ya nthiti.
• Timayang'ana, ngakhale zitakhala za septic (mulingo womangawo pa mahatchi).
• Pamphuno ya inlet, yomwe ili kumtunda kwa nkhaniyo, kulumikiza chitoliro cha zinyalala kuchokera kunyumba. Komanso yolembedwa chitolirocho kwa zida kapena zapakatikati (kutengera chiwembu chomwe sichinachitike). Mapaipi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito polyethylene kuti azigwira ntchito yakunja (yofiirira). Amapirira matenthedwe owopsa, nthawi zambiri amatumiza katundu.

  

  Pamphuno ya polowera, tidavala zoyenerera, gwiritsitsani, kubwera kuchokera ku nyumba

• Timayamba kuthira madzi munyumba.
• Pamene mulingo womwe uli mumtsuko umadzuka pafupifupi 20 cm, timayamba kumeza kusiyana pakati pa makhoma a dzenje ndi septic. Pofuna chisanu, timagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za mchenga: kwa gawo limodzi la simenti yomwe timatenga magawo asanu amchenga. Ndikofunikira kugona mozungulira mozungulira, pamanja, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Kugona 20 cm, wosanjikizayo akusindikizidwa ndi kusokonekera kwa buku, osayang'ana mlanduwo. Panthawi yobwerera, madzi mu septic ayenera kukhala 20-30 cm pamwamba pamchenga. Izi zimatsimikizira malo oyenera a makoma mukamagwira ntchito.

  

  Kugona osakaniza ndi mchenga

• Gwerani kugona khoma kupita kumtunda kwa nyumbayo, amathira pafupifupi 15 cm ya osakaniza, amasainirana ndikuphatikizika.
• Wosanjikiza wosanjikiza. Njira yabwino kwambiri imapezekanso ndi chithovu cha polystyrene (EPPS), mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito Isofol. Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki thovu ndikosasangalatsa - kumatha kuthyola pansi panthaka za nthaka ndikusiya kugwira ntchito. Ayi, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa mchere - ndi hygroscopic ndipo patapita kanthawi pang'ono atangokuliradzu. Diso losanja limatengera dera komanso mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ma EPPS a gulu lankhondo la Russia amafunika 5 cm, kupita ku Northern - 10 cm.

  

  EPPS idagona

• Pamwamba pa kuperewera, timagona "nzika". Kutalika kwa backfill kumakhala kochepa ndi dothi.

Zonse ndi. Septic tank set. Pali mfundo zinanso zingapo zokhudzana ndi kupangidwa kwa dongosolo lonyansa. Chitoto chofufumitsa chomwe chimachokera kunyumba chimakhala chomveka kutsimikizira. M'madera osazizira kwambiri nthawi yozizira, ndikokwanira kuyika ma epps (iyenera kutseka chitoliro ndikuchita m'mphepete mwa 7-10 cm). Itha kufikitsidwa ndi dothi.

Mapaipi ndi ofunitsitsa kulimbikitsa. Kenako mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti sadzazizira nthawi yozizira

Madera akumpoto, kungotulutsa chitumbukwako sikungakhale kokwanira. Kuphatikiza pa izi, ziphuphu zimatenthedwa ndi zingwe zotentha zamadzi ndi mapaipi osochera. Kuti kutenthetsa kumoto kunali kupitilizidwa, sikuyala panja, koma mkati mwa chitoliro. Chipolopolo chokha ndichoncho chogwirizana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika mwankhanza.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Wotalika

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidutswa za chimbudzi zimagwiritsa ntchito tanki ya septic ndi yotalika. Ichi ndi chida chotsuka madzi otayika kuponda septica. Ndi chidebe cha pulasitiki chopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a trapeziyamu, m'makoma ndi pansi pomwe pali mabowo ambiri.

Kodi wotalika ndi wotani komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito

Zochepa kwambiri - 1800 * 800 * 400 mm, zimakhala ndi malita 400 amadzi. Imakhazikika pa pilo yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 40 cm. Kutalika kwamiyala yosweka ndikofunikira panthaka zokhala ndi madothi, pa dothi lokhalamo litha kukhala 70 cm, ndi zina zambiri.

Chiwerengero cha kulowetsedwa kofunikira zimatengera phindu la zotupa za salvo, komanso mawonekedwe a dothi. Ndi mphamvu yomweyo, pamchenga, nthaka yothira bwino imafunikira zinthu zochepa kuposa dothi lokhala ndi kuthekera kwa ngalande.

Referenterterter Seconte Secon for Tank Septic

Dongosolo la kukhazikitsa kwa insulide kapena chithandizo chomaliza chamadzi ndi:

• Mkuwa wa dzenje, womwe ndi 500 mm zochulukirapo kukula kwa failloditor.
• Pansi ndi makhoma oluka ma geotextiles. Ndikofunikira kuti mwala wosweka usakanikirane ndi dothi.
• Timachititsa manyazi ndikufanana ndi mwala wosweka.

  

  Mwala wosweka

• Ikani thupi lolowera.
• Timalumikiza ndi kutulutsa kwa septic.
• Ikani chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino.

  

  Tidayika m'khunja la Hull

• Ndimagona mchenga kuti igone thupi kuchokera pamwamba pa 15 cm.
• Timayika chosanjikiza cha makulidwe (akhoza kukhala ofanana ndi tank ya septic).
• Ndimagona.

Mukakhazikitsa kulowetsedwa, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi simenti, pomwe nyumba ili pa piloni yopumira, yomwe imathandiziradi pa mayendedwe onse.

Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga kwa khonde m'dziko lomwe lili ndi manja awo