Masiku ano, minimalism amadziwika kwambiri mumkati mwa malo okhala. Izi zimagwira ntchito osati zipinda ngati chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chogona. Mtundu wocheperako umapangidwa ndi bafa. Ngati kale m'bafa mutha kuwona kusamba koloko ndikusamba beseni, lero wogulayo ndiye woyenera kusankha mosiyanasiyana.
Mutha kukonzekerera bafa ndi kusamba. Komanso, mitundu yawo imakhala yopingasa kwambiri. Koma kanyumba kamasamba ndi malo ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi mitundu yonse imakhala ndi mbali yapamwamba. Palibe vuto kwambiri kwa anthu okalamba kapena anthu olumala.
Pali njira ina, yomwe siyingothandizanso kupatula malo, komanso oyenera anthu a m'badwo uliwonse. Kusamba kumangosiyanitsa ndi moyo, komwe kumakhala ndi njira yotayira. Dongosolo lotere lidalandira dzina la makwerero. Ntchito Yokhazikika imatha kuchitidwa popanda kutengera thandizo la akatswiri oyenerera kwambiri.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha kusamba koyenera. Chifukwa chake, musanayang'ane mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa, taganizirani mitundu ya ma sitimawo lero omwe akupereka opanga, ndi momwe angawapangire moyenera.
Kujambula
Makwerero ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe kake wopangidwa kuti uyendetse madzi ndikuchedwetsa zinyalala zomwe zimayambitsa mapaipi a chimbudzi. Komanso makwerero amakhala ngati cholepheretsa kulowa mu msuzi wosasangalatsa m'chipindacho.
Sizingatheke kutchula kapangidwe ka chipangizocho, chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu 5, zovuta. Chowoneka, mawonekedwe osavala, gawo la kapangidwe - gulu lakutsogolo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe omangira ndipo imagwira ntchito ziwiri. Woyamba ndi kuchedwa kwa zinyalala zazikulu ndi tsitsi. Omalizirawo ndi otsekeka kwambiri. Mbali yachiwiriyi ndi yokongola. Grille imatha kukhala ndi maselo amtundu wosiyanasiyana kwambiri.
Zojambula zobisika kwa akunja: Thupi, chisindikizo, kusindikiza (kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, malo oyamira), Siphon. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi kokhazikika ndi zotsekemera zamakina, ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba kapena nyumba yogona. Ndioyenera moyo wa chilimwe, womwe umapezeka panja kapena malo osakhala okhala. Siphon yokhala ndi Hydraulic yotsekedwa ndi youma ndi yoyenera malo okhala.
Mfundo ina yokhoma ndi nkhani. Makwerero amatha kuchitidwa mu zitsulo, pulasitiki kapena solplastic.
Kutchuka kwakukulu kumapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Zosankha izi zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha nyerere zambiri. Anachititsa kutchuka kwapulasitiyi ku dipuni yolimba ndi kukhazikika. Kuyika kwa kapangidwe kotere sikungapereke zovuta zambiri chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa kwa malonda. Malo oterewa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito ndipo amasamaliridwa mosavuta.
Makunja achitsulo amatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Tengani magulu achitsulo osayikidwa mu nyumba ndi nyumba. Amazolowera mabizinesi akuluakulu. Izi ndichifukwa choti kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kake sikophweka, chifukwa cholemera kwambiri. Ngati timalankhula za zoyenera, kenako chitsulo chosokera chimakhala chofooka.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungakhalire bwino bolodi la matepipi ndi manja anu?
Opanga zamakono amaponya katundu wamakono akuyesera kuti agwirizane. Amasinthidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwa pansi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti msika umakhala chaka chilichonse.
Kukula kwa makwerero a nkhumba-chitsulo sichimangokhala osasamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makonzedwe a dziwe, labotolo osiyanasiyana, zimbudzi, zina zopangidwa ndi chitsulo.
Mads osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, ndi makonzedwe a malo, omwe atsogola, Sukulu ya maphunziro, chipatala, malo odyera, ndi zina. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizotsuka mosavuta, ndipo kulemera kochepa kwa zinthu kumathandiza ntchito yokhazikitsa.
Kuphwanya mitundu yozungulira komanso yopingasa. Maulawa oyamba ndi ma voliyumu akuluakulu amadzi, koma kukhazikitsa kwawo sikotheka nthawi zonse. Kukwera kwambiri, kukhazikitsa misampha yolimba ndizosatheka. Mitundu yopingasa imatha kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, ndizotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogula.
Polemba zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, ndizosatheka kunena kuti kwa makonzedwe a bafa munyumba kapena nyumba yogona, yofewa imakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.
Mawondo ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake katha kusintha pang'ono. Chizindikiro choyamba chili mkati mwa masentimita 8-15, kutalika kumasiyana mamita 8 mpaka 30.
Mndandanda wazithunzi zamasamba
Ngati timalankhula mwachindunji za matrakiti osamba, ndiye kuti amasiyanitsa osati mainchesi ndi kutalika. Pali zosiyana zolimbikitsa. Masiku ano, mitundu itatu ya mitundu imaperekedwa pamsika: mzere, dothi lapo.
Kusankha kwa makwerero kumachitika m'malo mwake. Zojambula za mzere zitha kukhazikitsidwa koloko pakona kapena m'mphepete mwa chipindacho. Zosankha zochenjeza zili, motsatana, pamakoma, ndipo mfundo zitha kuyikidwa pachipinda chilichonse.
Ponena za mtundu wa shutter, hydraul imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mwamwamoyo. Kupanda kutero, fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera ku chimbudzi limalowetsedwa m'chipindacho. Ngati kapangidwe kamakhala ndi mtundu wowuma, ndiye kukhalapo kwa alendo m'chipindacho sikuyenera kuda nkhawa.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka zotsekemera. Imakhala ndi ambiri osungunuka, omwe amatsegulidwa pokhapokha madzi atayamba kupanga. Madzi atangotha kulowa mu makwerero, osungirako amatsekedwa pansi pa kulemera kwawo.
Montage Yokhetsa
Musanafike ndi ntchito ya kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo omwe amakhetsa njira. Apa muyenera kupitilirabe pazokonda zanu zokha, komanso kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Pofuna kukweza dongosolo kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, ziyenera kukhala zotsika kwambiri m'chipindacho.
Nkhani pamutu: mzere wogwira ntchito kuchokera ku Yuppie Hippie
Pansi m'bafa, okonzeka kusamba, kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa tsankho laling'ono. Ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati dongosololi likuyikidwa pa gawo lomanga. Ngati ntchitoyo ikuchitika kale m'chipinda chomalizidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchokera ku zomwe zili. Ngati kukhetsa dongosololi kuli pakatikati pa pansi, kenako mbali zonse zinayi ziyenera kukhala pansi pomwepo.
Ngati makwerero asunthidwa kulo lina, jenda imatsanulidwa pamtando ena pankhaniyi. Ngati timalankhula za malo okongola a funso, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyika makwerero pakona ya solo. Koma pankhaniyi, kukondera kudzayenera kuchita ndege ziwiri.
Ngati kukhazikitsa kwa makwerero kumachitika munyumba yosungidwa yambiri, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuvomerezedwa, yoyamba yomwe siyikukwanira makulidwe. Njira zotere zimafunikira kutalika kwa pansi. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ifunika kuyamba osati kuyika dongosolo, koma chifukwa chokweza pansi.
Kutalika kwa pansi kumadalira kukula kwa makwerero osankhidwa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala 14 cm. Pafupifupi, ndikofunikira kupereka malo okwera.
Pambuyo pamanja ndi owuma kwathunthu, mutha kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa kachitidwe kakokha. Pansi pa kusamba kuyika matayala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha kapangidwe kake kotero kuti zimafunikira malo a matayala amodzi. Kuti muchite izi, yeretsani mtunda kuchokera kukhoma lofanana ndi matayala ambiri. Chiwerengerochi, muyenera kuwonjezera m'lifupi mwake seams, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa mitanda yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika tile.
Kenako, makwererowo malinga ndi malangizo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi maunyolo maula. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuti malo otsetsetsetse chitoliro chimapitilira 3 cm.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuti kutentha kwa kokwanira. Ndikwabwino kuyimitsa kusankha kwanu chithovu, kachulukidwe kamene kamapitilira 35 kg / cu. Mita, ndi makulidwe ndi 5 cm. Mapulogalamu ochokera ku chithovu panthawi yomwe itaika kuti isasinthidwe pansi pa makwerero.
Mapulasitiki ena owanda amatha kutulutsa chithovu cha polystyrene, chomwe sichimangokulitsidwa ndi chinyezi, komanso chowoneka bwino powononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kutentha kumayikidwa ndi njira yothetsera konkriti yokhala ndi makulidwe 4. Mulingo wa yankho la konkriti ayenera kufikira makwerero. Ntchito inanso imangochitika pokhapokha yankho la konkritiyo ikhale yolimba.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuwongolera kwa chimphepo. Itha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopukutira. Sikoyenera kudula gasket, yomwe imodzi yomwe imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa chinthu ichi. Ndikofunikira kuti ndi zochulukirapo.
Nkhani pamutu: Zikwangwani za imvi
Umodzi wamkati wa gasket amayenera kukhala ofanana ndi mulifupi wamkati wa flange. Pamasamba okonzekereratu zopangira madzi, ndikofunikira kuyala pamwamba pa chikwangwani ndikugwirizanitsa mpaka pansi ndi thandizo la zomangira.
Kenako muyenera kuyika madzi onse a solo. Pre-munjira yopanda madzi ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje loyaka. Mukayika zinthu zokhazikika, sipadzakhala ming'alu pakati pake ndi gasket ya mbendera. Ndikofunikiranso kuti wosanjikiza wamadzi uja adapita pakhoma, wofanana ndi kutalika kwa swala.
Musanaphikeni kutsanulira konkriti, muyenera kuchita kukhazikitsa gawo lamkati la thupi la makwerero ndi siphon. Kenako, kachiwiri ka konkriti konkriti, kuyika komwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njanji zamapulasitiki okwera pansi pa chipikacho. Malinga ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo, yokhazikikayi iyenera kukhala 10 mm pansi mita.
Mutha kugula kachitidwe ka malo ogulitsira omwe amafunikira popanga makwerero osambira pansi. Zimaphatikizaponso makulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amathandiza kwambiri msonkhano.
Kenako, gawo lina la mabwalo limathiridwa, lomwe siliyenera kufikira m'mphepete mwa Siphoni kukhala kutalika, chofanana ndi kutalika kwathunthu kwa matayala pansi, ndipo kutalika kwa chomatira. Zolemba zochokera ku yankho sizichotsedwa. Adzaletsa kusokonekera kwa seams.
Pambuyo pa njira yothetsera, pamwambayo iyenera kukhala yogwirizana. Pakadali pano, musachite popanda chida chomanga. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera apo komwe pansi amabwera ndi makoma, kugwedezeka ndi riboni yapadera yopanda madzi. Pofuna kuti musawononge malawi a makwerero, imatha kusindikizidwa ndi utoto.
Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa matailosi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito matayala apadera ogonjetseka kuzungulira. Mwakuti ntchitoyo inkawoneka ngati khoma, koma kuchokera pa makwerero. Idzapatsa pansi mawonekedwe olondola. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuwongolera chimbudzi cha chattice osati pamwamba pa matayala.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwa matayala pansi, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yoyang'ana. Chifukwa chake, zinthuzo ziyenera kugonja ndi chinyezi ndikuyandikira. Kupitilira apo, malo a matailosi oyandikana ndi makwerero amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi zingwe. Gawo lomaliza ndikukhazikitsa kwachiwopsezo choteteza pamapangidwe. Pa ntchito iyi.
Ku makonzedwe a bafa muyenera kulowera mosiyana pang'ono kuposa makonzedwe ena. Ngati bafa ili ndi kukula kochepa, ndikofunikira kulekanitsa nsalu yotchinga ya mzimu. Kukhetsa pansi, makonzedwe a makwerero, omwe pansi amawoneka okongola. Kukhazikitsa kwake ndi kosavuta.
Msika umapereka makwerero okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera, kukhazikitsa komwe sikupereka zovuta zambiri.