Mpaka pano, ogula ali ndi chisankho pankhani yokonza kutentha mu nyumbayo. Osati kale kwambiri, kuwombera kwa radiator kokha komwe kunakulira m'nyumba, ndipo chitofu chinali chokhala ndi nyumba.
Pakadali pano, ndizotheka kuonetsetsa kutentha mnyumba m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa njira zina zotsatila ndi pansi yotentha m'nyumba. Dongosolo lotere limayikidwa pansi molunjika pansi pa kumaliza, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kusamutsa kutentha kumachitika.
Kumanga Madzi
Madzi amafunika kudzaza malembedwe awiri
Madzi ofunda pansi pa nyumbayo ali ndi zigawo zazikulu:
- Malizani Kukula pansi;
- chida chodyetsa ndi kupopera madzi;
- Kumangirira kumangiriza zigawo zikuluzikulu;
- chida pakutentha kwamadzi;
- Mapaipi omwe kutentha kumazungulira.
Nthawi zambiri pomaliza kuyandikira kwa pansi ofunda okhala ndi dongosolo lamadzi, linoleum, lokutidwa lokutidwa, parquet kapena matayala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ina ya zokutira zimatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji mapaipi otenthetsera, pomwe ena amafunika kutetezedwa kuti asafoke.
Mwachitsanzo, kuyika laminate, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi. Ponena za linoleum, pankhaniyi ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri.
Kupanda kutero, pomwe zinthu zotsika mtengo, zovulaza zidzamasulidwa zomwe zidzawononge thanzi la anthu okhalamo.
Mitundu ya pansi mwa dongosolo
Pamwamba pa owala, mutha kuyika zomaliza
Madzi ofunda mu nyumbayo amagawidwa mitundu ingapo mwa njira yomwe amakonzera:
- polystyrene;
- Matabwa;
- Konkriti.
Madzi ofunda, omwe ali ndi njira yotsirizira, inali kugawa kwakukulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu odziwika komanso odziwika bwino a konkriti. Njira yophedwa imakhazikika pamasitepe otere:
- Poyamba, kutchinjiriza kwamafuta kumayikidwa pamwamba;
- Gawo lotsatira ndi gulu lankhondo;
- Mapaipi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsidwa pamadzi ofunda atagona mgululi komanso m'malo ena amakhala okhazikika;
- Pangani cholembera chapadera kwambiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potentha madzi.
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Gawo lomaliza limapereka sconezing yakumaliza kumaliza. Kuwala kuyenera kugwirizanitsa ndege.
Katundu wamapaipi kapena njira zopangidwa ndi njanji zimakonzedwa m'matanda.
Mukakonzanso pansi pamtundu wamatabwa, mapaipi otenthetsa ayenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamavuto kapena njanji.
Ngati palibe kuthekera kotere, ndikofunikira kupititsa patsogolo njira zodzikuza kuchokera ku chiproboar bolodi.
Mu ma module oterowo, njira za matope zimakonzedwa pasadakhale. Pali otenthetsera, mwachitsanzo, Minvat kapena Polystyrene pakati pawo. Kenako mapaipi akuphatikizidwa ndi filimu ya foam kapena makatoni apadera.
Iyenera kukumbukira kuti mbale za aluminiyamu zili pamwamba pa ma module, zomwe zimatentha ndi kupereka kutentha.
Kugona pa Pullystyrene Pultes kumathandizira kukhazikitsa
Njira yopukutira pansi yamtundu wa polystyrene ali ndi njira zoterezi:
- Kupereka kudzipatula;
- Kuyika ma mbale pollyrene komwe kumapezeka kwapadera kwa mipaka ndikuyika kwa mbale za aluminium kwakonzedwa;
- kupereka wosanjikiza yemwe ali ndi udindo wopanga chinyezi chambiri;
- Kuyika malizani.
Ntchito Zomangamanga
Chingwe pa fiberglass atakhazikika mkati mofuula
Njira ina yamadzi ofunda ndi mtundu wamagetsi. Amayikidwanso pansi pa laminate, matayala kapena linoleum.
Koma ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti pa njira iliyonse pansi pali mtundu wina wa zinthu zotentha zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo:
- Zingwe chimodzi zimayikidwa pansi pa swala;
- Chomangira chomwe chimagona chotsatira cha tiile chimagwiritsa ntchito chingwe pa fiberglass;
- Rod infrated pansi pansi - komanso m'mawu ofukula;
- Zowonjezera makanema pansi - mwachindunji pansi pa linoleum kapena laminate.
Njira yodziwika komanso yodalirika ndi yodalirika imayamwa malekezero a matchulidwe awiri. Zodalirika ndizodalirika zapansi.
Chipangizo cha chingwe cha nyumba ziwiri
Kugwira ntchito kwa zinthu zotenthetsera izi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi magetsi. Kuti muchite izi, a Awormoretors akhazikika pakhoma. Sensor kuti mudziwe kutentha komwe kumayikidwa pansi kumatumiza deta ku thermostat yomwe imasintha kuchuluka kwa kutentha.
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Ubwino ndi Wosatha
Tiyeni timalankhule tsopano za malingaliro abwino onse. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi pansi panthaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa madzi. Chifukwa chake, madzi otentha m'nyumbayo ali ndi zovuta zoterezi:
- Mapaipi okwanira, ngati sikuti ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Zofunikira zakuthupi ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito pokhazikitsa.
Samalani ndi zabwino za dongosolo la mtundu uwu:
- Mtengo wotsika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito youtenthedwe poyerekeza ndi zosankha zina. Mwachitsanzo, kupereka pansi pamagetsi komwe mumafunikira ndalama kawiri ndalama ziwiri.
- Chitetezo paukadaulo ndi chilengedwe. Kuti mumve zambiri za mikhalidwe yamadzi ofunda, onani kanemayu:
Timapereka madera ena ofananira ndi magetsi:
- kuthekera kopanga ma radiation electromaagnetic, omwe siothandiza kwambiri thanzi laumunthu;
- Chogulitsacho ndi mphamvu yolondola yowerengedwa.
Mikhalidwe yotereyi siyipezeka kapangidwe kake ndi kutentha kwamadzi. Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pansi ofunda magetsi ali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pokhudzana ndi madzi:
- Kuyika kumachepetsa zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
- Kuwongolera kopanda ntchito.
- Kuthekera kokweza ngakhale kukonza.
Kukhazikitsa kwamadzi
Kuchita Ntchito Pakukhazikitsa Zidekha Zamawonda Sizoyambitsa zovuta. Ngakhale amateur amatha kupirira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira malangizo osamalira bwino komanso kutsatira algorithm. Kuti mumve tsatane pa kukhazikitsa kwamadzi otenthetsera madzi, onani vidiyoyi:
Chifukwa chake, pansi pamadzi munyumbayo kumakhala ndi zida zowerengera izi:
- Kusoka kwa zofunda zakale ndi kuyeretsa pansi kuchokera ku zinthu zosafunikira, dothi ndi fumbi.
Mapaipi otchuka kwambiri opangidwa ndi polyethylene
- M'zipinda ndi chinyezi chachikulu, m'bafa ndibwino kuti muchotsere zolaula ndikukonzekeretsa watsopano.
- Kuti makonzedwe a dongosolo, mafayilo a Propylene amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka m'malo olumikizidwa zakumwa ndi zina.
- Ganizirani mosamala pamalo olumikizirana ndi makina otenthetsera.
- Ndikofunikira kulumikiza tee ku crane. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kununkhira kwa ma roses ngati kunali kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha.
Timaganizira kuti pansi pa zinthu zatsopano ziwuka kutalika pafupifupi 7 cm.
Kuteteza
Musanadzaze mawuwo, yang'anani dongosolo lamphamvu
Kodi mungapange bwanji pansi potentha m'nyumba? Kuteteza ku kutaya kumachitika, timapereka madzi odalirika. Kuti muchite izi, poyamba anati kanema wapamwamba kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, PS kapena Pensoniziki. Choyamba chimapereka mbale zapadera, ndipo yachiwiri ndi zinthu zogulira.
Timapita ku makonzedwe a swala. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugula osakaniza ofunikira, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi madzi, ndipo njira yothetsera yomwe ikukonzedwa imakonzedwa.
Musaiwale kuyang'ana mulingo wopingasa.
Mukayika gawo la madzi, pitani kuzungulira malo omwe mipando yayikulu imayimira
Pambuyo pamanjawo atapangidwa, yambani kuyika mapaipi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mapangidwe a pasadakhale mu chithunzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kugula zinthuzo.
Mwachindunji mukagona, zofunika zazikulu ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
- Ndikosatheka kugona pamapaipi m'malo pomwe mipando idzapezeka.
- Yang'anani mtunda pakati pa mapaipi. Ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 40 cm. Timawonanso nthawiyo kuchokera kumakoma - 25 cm.
- Pansi pa mawindo, chitolirocho chikuyenera kuphatikiza mwachindunji kwa Riser.
Molunjika pamapaipi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale mbale zopukutira. Izi zikuthandizira kuwonjezera kusamutsa kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuphitsa, komwe kumakhala ndi cholembera. Za momwe mungasungire pansi kuchokera kudontha, yang'anani mu vidiyoyi:
Ponena za mapaipi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zapulasitiki za zitsulo popanda kukhalapo kwa seams ndi gawo la diametrical mtanda wa 20 kapena 25 mm. Werengani kuwerengera chitoliro cholondola chidzathandizira zomwe zaperekedwa patebulo.
Timayang'ana kuti kulumikiza pansi mwachindunji ku netiweki yamatenthedwe, ndizoletsedwa. Njirayi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mu ntchito zofunikira.
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