Aliyensemwini aliyense amafuna kuti zonse zomwe ziriri pafamu yake, palibe chomwe chidaswa, chinali chosavuta kusunga ndikukhazikitsa. Ndipo chimbudzi sichipatula. Ndikofunikira kuti pamafunika chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri - ndizosasangalatsa ngati zatsekedwa, koma sizosangalatsa kuiyeretsa. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi pulogalamu yopanda mavuto yamawa yamavuto, samalani mapaipi apulasitiki kuti musungunuke. Pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuwononga chitsulo, ndipo zonse chifukwa zimawononga ndalama zochepa, ndizosavuta, zimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu - ndi miyala ikuluikulu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo moyo wa ntchito uli pafupifupi zaka 50. Maphwando onsewa a katundu ndikuwonetsa kutchuka kwawo.
Mapaipi osoka apulasitiki amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma polima osiyanasiyana ndi nyimbo zawo.
Mitundu ya mapaipi apulasitiki
Pansi pa Dzina lodziwika bwino "pulasitiki" zimagulitsidwa kuchokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya polima:
- Polyethylene (PE):
- Kupanikizika kwambiri (PVD) - kwa chimbudzi cha mkati;
- Kupanikizika kochepa (PND) - ndikotheka kuyikira kunja, kumatamba (kukhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu);
- Polyvinyl chloride (pvc);
- Polypropylene (pp)
Ndipo komabe a thermoplastics angapo ndi kuphatikiza kwawo, koma ndi osowa - anthu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika kale.
Zithunzi za mapaipi apulati apulasitiki amasankhidwa kutengera ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, polypropylene ndioyenera kwambiri kutayika kutaya mkati mwa nyumba kapena m'nyumba. Ili ndi kutentha kwakukulu - nthawi zambiri kumasinthitsa sing'anga mpaka 70 ° C, mwachidule mpaka 95 ° C. Pamaso pa zida zosiyanasiyana zanyumba, kutsikanso kunakhala madzi otentha m'mbumbuzi, sikofunikira kwambiri. Mapaipi a PVC omwe ali ndi mitengo yotsika ndiyoyenera ikagona panja - nthawi zambiri kutentha kumakhala kotsika ndipo PVC CSRY mpaka 60 ° C Gle cser cs. .
Chitsanzo cha kuwonda kwanyumba yamisozi kuchokera pa mapaipi apulasitiki
Komanso mapaipi osoka ndiosalala komanso osalala. Komanso, zokomera sizingakhale zongokongoletsa kuchokera ku ma SIPHnes. Pali mapaipi owundaledwa ndi chimbudzi ndi khoma losalala lamkati ndi nthititi yakunja. Ali ndi mphamvu zambiri - kulekerera bwino katundu (achulukitsa Riggidity), itha kuyikidwa m'manda kwambiri. Zopangidwa ndi ma diam 80 mm mpaka 1200 mm.
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Mitundu ndi diameters
Mapaipi apulasitiki, mosiyana ndi mpweya ndi mpweya, amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a magawo, kutalika kwa masentimita 50, 100 cm, etc. - Kufikira 600 cm. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi mita 12, koma opanga ena ofunsira amatha kupanga magawo aatali. Mukayika ma trails atali, ndikofunikira - ochepa olumikizidwa, ochepa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a mavuto (kutulutsa kapena kutsekereza).
Makhalidwe ena ofunikira a mapipi apulasitiki ndi mainchesi ndi makulidwe a khoma. Polemba chizindikiro, nthawi zambiri amayandikira pafupi: Manambala ndi 160 * 4,2. Zomwe zimapangitsa: Kodi mainchesi akunja ndi 160 mm, makulidwe a khoma ndi 4.2 mm. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti opanga mapaipi apulasitiki, ndipo muwerengedwa zambiri ndikukonzekera ndikofunikira kudziwa zamkati. Ndikosavuta kuwerengera: Kuchokera kunja kutenga khoma lambiri: 160 mm - 40 mm * 2 = 151.6 mm. Mukuwerengera ndi matebulo, zotsatira zozungulira nthawi zambiri zimawonekera - pankhaniyi - 150 mm.
Magawo a pulasitiki ang'onoang'ono
Mwambiri, makampani amatulutsa mapaipi apulasitiki ndi mainchesi 25 mm. Gawo lalikulu la mtanda limatengera mtundu wa chitoliro (chosalala kapena cholumikizidwa) ndi zomwe zidapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi osalala a PVC akhoza kukhala mainchesi mpaka 630 mm, ndi owuma--osanjikiza - mpaka 1200 mm. Koma kukula kumeneku ndi kwa eni nyumba kapena okhala mu zipinda. Pakusungira nyumba, makamaka pamtunda mpaka 100-110 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito, osawerengeka mpaka 160 mm. Nthawi zina, nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi zida zambiri zokutira, chitoliro ndi 200-250 mm m'mimba mwake.
Bungwe la Chimbudzi mdzikolo likufotokozedwa pano.
Momwe mungasankhire mainchesi yolumikizira zida zamphamvu
Malinga ndi malamulowo, ndikofunikira kuti kuwerengetsa, kumalembetsedwa kwathunthu ku Snip 2.04.01085. Ndi chinthu chovuta, zomwe zambiri zimafunikira, kotero anthu ochepa amaganiza kuti ndikofunikira. Zochita zakale zapangitsa kuti zithetse ma diameters a zotuwa za polyethylene pazinthu zilizonse zamitundu iwiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthuzi - mawerengero onse nthawi zambiri amachepetsedwa.
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| Dzinalo la chipangizo cholumikizira | M'mimba mwake pipi la pulasitiki | Kumana | Mtunda pakati pa central Plum ndi Siphon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bafa | 40 mm | 1:30. | 100-130 cm |
| Shawa | 40 mm | 1:48. | 150-170 cm |
| Chimbuzi | 100 mm | 1:20 | mpaka 600 cm |
| Mila | 40 mm | 1:12 | kuyambira 0 mpaka 80 cm |
| Nyumba | 30-40 mm | 1:20 | 70-100 cm |
| Khitchini kumira | 30-40 mm | 1:36. | 130-150 cm |
| Kuphatikizira kukhetsa - kusamba, kuchapa, kusamba | 50 mm | 1:48. | 170-230 cm |
| Lembani National | 100-110 mm | ||
| Taps kuchokera ku Central Riser | 65-75 cm |
Monga mukuwonera, mapaipi apulasitiki a sewage ndi mainchesi 30-40 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Kokha kuchimbudzi ndikofunikira kukula kwakukulu - 100-110 mm. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe - ndikofunikira kutenga madzi ambiri munthawi yochepa. Nthawi yomweyo mu chitoliroli payenera kukhala malo amlengalenga, apo ayi itafinya madzi otsekera pamasamba ena ndi "armas" kuchokera kuchimbudzi.
Chitsanzo cha kulumikizana ndi chimbudzi
Chipangizocho chiyenera kukumbukira ndi malamulo ena angapo:
- Dongosolo silifunikira kusintha kwa 90 °. Ngati pali zosowa zotere, kuzungulira kumapangidwa ndi ngodya ziwiri za 45 °. Kutembenuka Kwakuthwa ndi malo osokonezeka momwe mabungwe amapangidwira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa, komanso kudzera mu ngolo zotere, chipikacho sichinadutse kuti muyeretse chimbudzi.
Adamaliza bwino
- Kotero kuti makomo osasungidwa mu mapaipi, amasungidwa pansi pa malo otsetsereka (onani mtengo wotsetsereka patebulo).
- Pafupi ndi nthambi, zoyenerera zimayikidwa ndi bowo lophimba chivindikiro chosindikizidwa (kusinthidwa). M'malo amenewa, mabatani nthawi zambiri amapangidwa nthawi zambiri, kotero kuti muyeso woterewu sunakhale wotsika mtengo, suyenera "kutulutsa" pulagi yamphamvu yapafupi. Mwa njira, ngati pali chipangizo china chapafupi, chomwe ndi chosavuta kuyikanso kuchokera ku ziwengo, sichingachiritse.
- Mukamasamukira ku Riser, m'mimba mwake ya ma tuber shubu yotchipa imakhala yosasintha kapena yowonjezereka. Pasayenera kutsika. Malo onse akunyoza mwachangu kwambiri.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuiwala kalikonse
- Mu bafa lophatikizidwa, kuphatikizika kwamphamvu kukukonzekera kuti chimbudzi chikhale pafupi ndi Riser. Kupanda kutero, fungo limakhala losasangalatsa - zidutswa zolimba zidzakhalabe pazakucha.
Muyenerabe kuti musayiwale za kufinya kapena kutentha chochotsa zinyalala m'nyumba ya anthu. Gawo lopusitsa lomwe limachokera ku zotulukapo musanalowe mu ngalande, muyenera kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, matebulo otenthetsera mapaipi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito. Pankhani ya chimbudzi, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa panja, pafupi ndi kutentha zinthu.
Apa, zikuwoneka kuti zonse. Malamulo ndiosavuta, koma ngati mungawone, chilichonse chidzagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso osavutikira.
Mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa mapaipi apulasitiki
Mapaipi apulasitiki a chimbudzi kuchokera kumbali imodzi ndi zitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa. Maguluwa amalumikizidwa mwachidule: m'mphepete mwa mafuta osalala. Popeza kukula kwake ndi kokhazikika, chifukwa cholumikizana ndi mawu a hermetic, makamaka mokwanira. Muzochita, nthawi zambiri mpheta yopindika imalembedwanso ndi silicone wosindikizidwa.
Kufanizira njira zolumikizira mapaipi osowa
Mukakhazikitsa mapaipi apulasitiki, nthawi zina amawadula. Ndikosavuta kuchita mothandizidwa ndi dzanja lamanja ndi tsamba la chitsulo - mano ang'onoang'ono amadulidwa bwino ndikusiya m'mphepete. Komanso, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chopukusira kapena chonyamula boti biz. Mulimonsemo, musanayike chidutswa chovundacho, m'mphepete mwake ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi sandpaper yokhala ndi tirigu yaying'ono - chotsani zopindika, zitheke. Pazidutswazidutswa zidutswa, chidutswa china chowonongeka chikhoza kukhala chovuta, chifukwa cha chotsatira, chipika chikhoza kupanga pamalo ano. Chifukwa chake, adatentha malo ogona.
Mukamapanga networ networ m'nyumba kapena nyumba nthawi zambiri imafunikira kupanga nthambi. Pali zoyenerera za izi - zosinthira kuchokera mbali ina, kwa wina, ma tees, ngodya zokhala ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana ozungulira, etc.
Zoyenera za mapaipi apulasitiki
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