Ambiri amafuna kubwezeretsanso dongosolo muholoya, amatha kuthandiza nsapatozo kwa nsapato, zomwe zingakhale yankho losakhazikika pakusungidwa kwa nsapato zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Masewera a nsapato mu holoy nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi nduna kapena pachifuwa cha zojambula, koma pali zosankha zina zambiri.
Kodi ndizoyenera kusiyanasiyana ziti?
Zosankha zambiri za Galsnitz zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuti zitheke kukhala yoyenera kwambiri munyumba. Mkati mwa chinthu chotere, mashelufu angapo aulere kapena zokoka za mtundu wojambula, komwe mungakhazikitse nsapato zonse zosafunikira.
Zofunikira kwambiri masiku ano zitsanzo zotsatirazi za Galshnitz:
- Motoprisic-dreser okhala ndi mabokosi apadera adagwa pansi pa malo ena.
Mkati muli bala losungitsa nsapato za nsapato zazitali. Chiwerengero cha zojambula pano chimasiyanasiyana - kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 kapena kupitilira.
- Mu mawonekedwe a bedi lachikhalidwe chokhala ndi zitseko zazing'ono.
Nkhani yofananira ya mkati mwake imakhala ndi mashelufu omasuka, akutseguka mkati. Ndikotheka kuyimitsa mizere ingapo ya nsapato.
- Ndikadali ndi mpando wofewa wosokoneza.
Zoterezi zili ndi puff yovuta yovala nsapato. Pansi pake pansi pake ndikumaliza ndi zitseko. Kutulutsa koyambirira kwa mbewuyi ndi koyenera kwa anthu amenewo kwa omwe amatonthoza omwe ali oyamba, komanso omwe akufuna kupulumutsa malo.
- Masewera a nsapato zosagwira ntchito.
Itha kukhala mtundu wina wa zitsulo zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe achitsulo. The Meelhnita ndi zinthu zomwe zangopeka zimasankha nthawi zambiri, chifukwa sichochita chizolowezi chosungira nsapato, koma kuphatikizika kwachilengedwe koyambira, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe okongola ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimatuluka pansi pa ambuye aboma. Nkhani yofananira yokhudza mkati ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa anzawo.
Ndi iti mwa njira zomwe akufuna kusankha nyumba yanu mkati, zimasankha aliyense. Ubwino Wabwino wa zinthu zoterezi ndi izi:
- kukhala ndi mawonekedwe;
- yosavuta kusamalira;
- M'malo mwake mitundu yokhazikika, si chinyezi.
Mutha kuyitanitsa chomera chofananacho, ndipo mutha kupanga china chake choyambirira ndi manja anu.
Nthawi yomweyo, miyeso yaying'ono ya malo osakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa mahatchi opapatiza a nsapato ndi manja awo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nsapato zawo zofunikira kwambiri.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya galosi yopapatiza. Itha kuyimitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ochotsa, pomwe mashelufu omwe ali pachimake amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nsapato zambiri ngati gulu lankhondo.
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Monga ma subpectic opapatiza, ndi chizolowezi kukhala mashelufu oyimitsidwa motsimikiza, pomwe nsapato zimakhazikika ndi zitsulo zapadera. Mitundu yake ndi kukula kwake imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa msewuwo.
Mtengowo ukhoza kukhala mu kambulu kalikonse: ngati mashelufu osavuta, omwe amakonzedwa kukhoma, kapena kuti mupange kapangidwe kake, chofanana kwambiri ndi mabizinesi osakhazikika, mtundu wa mafoni ocheperako Mawilo amaperekedwa.
Zofunikira ndi Zopanga
Ng'ombe zopapatiza nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa kuchokera pamatabwa okhala ndi mafomu osiyanasiyana omaliza, zitsulo zachilengedwe, pulasitiki, pulasitiki yotetezeka.
Kapangidwe ka nsapato yopapatiza kumatha kuchitidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi wazinthu kapena kuyimira kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe kuchokera ku nkhuni zachitsulo ndi zachilengedwe, kapena nkhuni komanso mbale zoyambirira. Monga mpando wofewa wowonda, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, zodziwika ndi kachulukidwe kokwanira - ndi mapendest, chikopa chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Onsewa achulukitsa kukana, amakhala osavuta kusamala.
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kupanga chopaka chopapatiza kuchokera pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri kutsatira zida zofunika:
- mabowo otsimikizira;
- Roulette ndi pensulo pochita miyeso yoyenera;
- nyundo yabwino;
- kugwira ntchito screddriver;
- Njira ya 4-millimeter ya mawonekedwe a hexagon;
- awl;
- Yakonzekera dongosolo.
Monga chowonjezera, ndikofunikira kusalokera zowonjezera zotsatirazi:
Kujambula.
- zopondera zopindika;
- ma eunicles apamwamba;
- Makina opangidwa opangidwa okonzeka nsapato, ngati mu polojekiti yaperekedwa;
- zomata zingapo;
- Zowoneka zokongola (ndi thandizo lawo, kapangidwe kake kamapeza mawonekedwe olimba kwambiri).
Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jekete yabwino kunyumba.
Zokwanira zonse za malonda
Mtundu wamalonda umatengera malo a munjira yokhayo, komwe iyo ikhazikitsidwa, ku zosowa za eni ake. Chomera chopapatiza chimayang'anizana ndi anthu osungulumwa kwambiri, koma banja la anthu 3-4 lingafunike kupanga jekeseni wa jekete zokhala ndi nsapato 40. Kusanja kwa wodula wodula nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ku China, komwe anthu amakhala ndi chizolowezi chochita chilichonse mu miniature.
Kujambula.
Nsapato zimatha kukhala mapulani ochepera kapena owonjezeredwa. Buku lalikulu lomwe limapezeka kuti adzipangire lokhalo limakhala lovuta, motero ndizotheka kudziletsa kutengera mwachizolowezi.
Zofunikira zoyambira zomwe zimapangitsa makasitomala ambiri ku zinthu zamtunduwu ndi:
- magwiridwe antchito;
- ergonomics;
- Malingaliro abwino;
- Kuthekera kokwanira.
Chowuma chopapatiza sichingafune malo ambiri, amangotsamira khoma. Pali njira zina zopapatiza zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale malo ochepa ayolo. Mutha kupanga mtundu wosavuta wazokhudza zoterezi kuchokera ku zinthu zabwino ngati makatoni.
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Wokongola wakhama
Polojekiti pojambula proshnya.
Kusunga nsapato za demo-nthawi, mutha kupanga gulu loyambirira lotere.
Makatoni olimbitsa thupi amatengedwa ngati maziko, zojambula zosafunikira, zomwe zidaponyera m'masitolo ndi zida zina zowonjezera:
- mpeni pangani mipando;
- Ukali wa ukalipentala;
- scotch yayikulu;
- Wolamulira wamkulu ndi pensulo;
- Staker ndi mabatani akulu.
Poyamba, makatoni onse amafunika kupangika pamtunda wathyathyathya, kugawana ndi pensulo pamagawo ofanana. Kutalika kwapafupi ndi 30 cm, kutalika kwake ndikofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake katoni. Kanema aliyense wopezeka ayenera kukhala wolunjika pakati, ndipo makoma akumbali adazengedwa ndi rectangles omwe amaphatikizidwa pansi.
Kujambula kwa nsapato zokwera.
Mothandizidwa ndi kuwerama kwa makona atatu olondola, mapangidwe a mabokosi amachitika. Mphezi zawo ndizofunikira kuti mulumikizane pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti mutetezedwe ku chinyontho chobwera.
Mabokosi ofunikira awa amalowetsedwa mu ma grove ogomekedwa, chifukwa mphamvu zake zimakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito guluu. Chifukwa chake, pali kapangidwe kake kolimba. Kuchokera pamwambapa, ziboda zachitsulo zokonzekera pakhoma zimaphatikizidwa.
Nsapato zakunja zakunja zimapangidwa chimodzimodzi, osati kukhazikitsidwa pakhoma.
Choyipa cha kapangidwe kameneka chiri chokhazikika, chifukwa makatoni akewo ndi opepuka, motero ndikosavuta kugwetsa chomera chakunja, tadumphira m'mphepete mwa kuchakuku kucha.
Tsitsi lokhazikika kuchokera ku mtengo
Kujambula zakunja Galsnya.
Monga njira yodalirika yodalirika, mahenjere nkhuni ndioyenera. Mtengo umatengedwa kuti pansi pamunsi pamodzi ndi zingwe zolimba. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu izi, ndizotheka kupanga kapangidwe kothetsa, komwe kumapatsidwa malo ofunikira mu holoy.
Iwo amene akufuna kupulumutsa pazomwe amatha m'malo mwamitengoyo ku LDSP kapena DVP. Kukula kwa mapepala kwa mapepala sikuyenera kupitirira 1.5 cm. Kuphatikiza apo, mabota apadera opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chitha. Mawonekedwe ali ndi cylindrical. Mudzangofuna zinthu zoterezi.
Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo mainchesi onse a mitanda a Slats sanapitirire 2 cm. Maziko odalirika ndipo ma clavu odalirika azifunikiranso mukasonkhanitsa nsapato. Apa mudzafunikira zida za Joinery.
Njira yopangira nyumba ya nsapato imayamba ndikudula mbali ndi makoma kumbuyo. Kutalika kwa alumali mtsogolo kumatsutsana, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 23 cm. Zonsezi zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zopanda pake.
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Khoma lakumbuyo limadulidwa mbali yoyamba kuchokera ku zingwe zopepuka. Mliri wokonzekera udzakhala 20 cm. Chidutswa chodula mitengoyo chimadulidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete, ndiye kuti mutha kupita kumbali.
Choyamba muyenera kupanga chizindikiro kwa awiri amtundu womwewo wa rectangles. Makina onse, kutsogolo, kuphatikiza, opangidwa ndi pensulo, kuzungulira ndi wolamulira ndi wolamulira komanso wolamulira. Kuzungulira kokhazikika kumadulidwa ndi jigsaw, pomwe makhoma onse amapita pogaya ndikukhazikika gawo limodzi.
Njira yochitira machitidwe omaliza a msonkhano wambiri ndi manja awo:
- Malangizo a mfundo zoimbidwa milandu amapangidwa;
- Mothandizidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, makhoma ofananira amakhala osakhazikika pakati pawo;
- Khoma lakumbuyo limalimbikitsidwa ndi misomali mpaka kumapeto kwa msewu womwewo.
Pofunsidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo, chiwembu choyambirira chitha kukhala chovuta kwambiri, kumtunda kwa alumali kumalepheretsedwa ndi khungu lofewa, kusintha telefunsi mu cholembera. Pangani mitundu yotere ya nsapatoyo payokha - izi ndi zoyambirira komanso nthawi yomweyo.
Mutha kugwira ntchito ya Galshnitz mu mawonekedwe a bokosi lalikulu, pomwe pali maselo ambiri wamba, omwe ndi antchito kwambiri. Mitundu yotsekedwa ndiyofunika kupanga ziweto za ziweto, chifukwa zimatha kuteteza nsapato zawo kuti zisawonongeke.
Kwa banja lalikulu, mutha kugawa nduna yonse kuti musungidwe kolondola kwa nsapato zanyengo, pomwe mashelufu osiyanasiyana adzaikidwa. Mabokosi okongoletsedwa ndi matabwa okhazikika pakhoma - komanso njira yabwino kwambiri ya adfemmer. Mutha kupanga mtundu wambiri - tebulo lokola ndi zolumikizana, zomwe zingathandize kupulumutsa malo ocheperako a munguwa.
Apa mutha kupereka zofuna zanu, ndikupanga chidutswa choyambirira, chomwe sichikhala chogwira ntchito, komanso chokwanira kukhala mkati mwa nyumbayo. Pali mayankho ambiri otere, mutha kusankha ndikusintha mmodzi wa iwo. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kukopa chidwi chanu kwa mitundu yosavuta, yopanda chipambano kwa ena malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kusintha kwa opanga amakono pamutu wosungirako nsapato ndizochulukirapo, palibe amene adzakhala wopanda chitsanzo. Mashelufu wamba amasunga kufunika kwawo. Mapangidwe oterewa amapanga chatsopano chilichonse chomwe chili ndi luso lochepa pa izi.
Ndibwino kuti nsapato zonse ziziyenda mosamala pashelefu, osati kubala pansi pamtunda wodetsa. Kuchokera momwe nsapato zimasungidwa, kutalika kwa ntchito kumadalira, komanso chitetezo choyambirira. Zitini zabwino zimathandizira kuti nsapato zizikhala zoyera komanso bwino.