Kuponyera mabati otumphuka ndi zotumphukira kwambiri bishopu kumapangitsa kuti ndikhale wachifumu pang'ono komanso usowo. Ndiwo mtundu wotchinga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipinda za masitayilo apamwamba. Makamaka zofalitsa ndi ma nasky komanso m'makono, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha nsalu yoyenera, ndipo sizovuta kusokeza izi.
Chithunzi 1. Makatani mu "mawonekedwe a bishopu" amawoneka bwino komanso oyenera kukhala oyenera kwambiri.
Bishop Sleeve - Mtundu wa Porter, womwe ndi chinsalu choyenda ndi 1 kapena kupitilira (mababu). Makatani owoneka bwinowa, omwe adapanga mawu a mafumu aku France, yang'ana mwadongosolo komanso m'makono (mkuyu. 1).
Gawo Labwino
Maonekedwe omaliza a nsalu yotchinga ya nsalu ya bishopu imatengera kusankha koyenera kuti aphedwe. Zovala zopepuka zimapangidwa bwino, koma ndizovuta kuti azipanga mawonekedwe ofunikira. Kuchulukitsa kwamkati kwapakatikati ndipo sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kowonjezera. Pofuna kuti nsalu yotchinga kuti ikhale ndi voliyumu yomwe mukufuna ndikusunga mawonekedwe, mutha kudzaza pepala lofewa kapena polyethylene.Kupanga makatani apamwamba kwambiri, mudzafunika:
- nsaluyo;
- nsalu yotchinga;
- makina osoka;
- Singano, ulusi;
- lumo.
Chithunzi 2. Kuwerenga Zinthu Zakuthupi pazovuta.
Zida zokhala ndi zida ndizosavuta ndipo zotsatira zomaliza zimadalira kuwerengera koyenera kwa kuchuluka kwa minofu, ndikupanga mapangidwe ndi kulondola kwa zotuwa.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka makatani, masikono a bishopu ndi omwe amakhala osagwirizana ndi ma pictup angapo omwe amapanga sayansi. Kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa zinthu, muyenera kutsatira njira yotsatirayi (mkuyu. 2).
M'lifupi = m'lifupi mwake mu fomu yomalizidwa * 5 yoimery yophika ndi + 5 masentimita podula kudula. Msonkhano wolimba umakhala wofanana ndi 1.5-3-3.
Kutalika = Kutalika kwa malimali omalizidwa + 40 masentimita a nyali + 10 masentimita pokonzanso. Sikovuta kuwerengera kutalika kofunikira, kuyamba, muyenera kusankha mtundu womwe mumakonda (mwachitsanzo, ndi ma inters awiri) ndikuyeza kutalika kwazenera, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera masheya pokonza ndi sayansi. Chifukwa chake, 300 cm + 40 masentimita * 2 + 10 cm = 390 masentimita, chifukwa kusoka makatani owoneka bwino adzafunika kutalika kwa 3 m 90 cm.
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Kudula nsalu yotchinga kumayenera kukhala yofanana ndi kutalika kwa nsalu * chiwerengero cha scavenk. Ndikofunikanso kuti tisaiwale za kuluka chofuna kukonza m'mphepete mwazinthuzo.
Pambuyo pazolengedwa zonse zakonzedwa, mutha kuyamba kumwa nsalu.
Kudula ndi kugwirizanitsa
Chithunzi 3. Ngati chovala cha Bishop "chimapangidwa ndi minofu yofewa, ndiye kuti muchepetse kutsika, zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi chotupa kapena ulusi.
Kuzungulira nsalu ndi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zokonzekera bwino pamalo akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, patebulo kapena pansi). Izi zimapewa skew la nsalu, yomwe idzakhudza njira yomaliza ya malonda.
Pa gawo loyamba lomwe muyenera kuyika nkhaniyo. Kuti muchite izi, mothandizidwa ndi choko kapena sopo, gwiritsani ntchito mizere yamtsogolo, kuwongoleredwa ndi miyezo yomwe idapezeka munthawi yomwe imafunikira. Muyenera kukhala ndi nsalu yoyambira, motalikirapo kuposa kutalika kwa makatani.
Pa gawo lotsatira, pansi ndi magawo ofananira nawo amathandizidwa ndi pod. Kenako nsalu yotchinga ina pamwamba pa intaneti, ndikupanga riboni m'lifupi. Zikadzaphulika, muyenera kukhala ndi khonde lalitali kwambiri.
Kenako, ndinawalemba mosavuta ndipo mwachangu sinthani ndewu ya bishopuyo ku bar. Gawani nsalu mpaka magawo atatu ofanana ndikupanga zikwangwani ngati muyenera kukhala osiyana. Mutha kusankha makina ena kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a nsalu, Sungani imodzi mwazokongoletsera zokongoletsera pamwambapa kapena pansipa.
Siltive tepi pamzere wochitidwa kotero kuti kusinthaku ndikodalirika, tengani mizere iwiri. Dulani chizindikirocho ndikuchotsa chizindikiro cha choko, chovala malaya anu otuwa chakonzeka, mutha kuyamba kusonkhana.
Kusonkhana makatani ndi kudya
Koma ndizochepa kudziwa momwe angasoke nsalu zopangidwa ndi zoyambirira, ndikofunikanso kusonkhanitsa moyenera kuti tsatanetsataneyo asawononge chithunzicho.
Chiwembu chopangira makatani "bishopu".
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Pambuyo kudula konse kwa kuchuluka kwa zoopsa, kutsutsa bwino nsalu kuti mizereyo siyikuimitsa iyo. Kuti muyambe kutolera makatani ndibwino kuzikonza pa comberere, mukamawona nthawi yomweyo muwona momwe mphamvu yamanja imawonekera. Tengani ulusi wa chotchinga kuti zikholire pamwamba pake ndi zofanizira, sinthani mphamvu yamavuto. Zotsatira zake zikakwaniritsidwa, gwiritsani ntchito.
Pambuyo pake, yambani kupanga sayansi yapamwamba. Zimachitika pamlingo womwewo womwe upangiri wapamwamba udapangidwa. Pang'onopang'ono, limbitsani ulusi, kutsatira nsalu kuti ikhale yowuma ndipo imapindika yuldami. Pambuyo pofika zotsatira zokhutiritsa, mangani ulusi ndi mfundo yolumikizidwa ndi kubisala mu greadry. Momwemonso, pangani ndikukonza sayansi yonse.
Ngati zotsatira zake zidalandiridwa sizinakhutire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidule zazing'ono zazopanga zamkati (mkuyu. 3).
- Kuti makatani ndi obvala ndi vosoki, zopanda pake zitha kudzazidwa ndi pepala la minofu. Zosefera ziyenera kugwa mosamala kuti kulibe ngodya lakuthwa pamwamba pa mpira wopangidwa.
- Komanso pa gawo la osefera, kunyamula polyethylene ndi thovu la mpweya ndilobwino kwambiri.
- Kuti chifukwa chosowa sichinatsike, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri ngati makatani a bishopu amapangidwa ndi minofu yofewa, imatha kukhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi. Ziyenera kuchitika kudzera pamabwalo onse ndi omangika ku mita.
- Kukonzekera kowonjezereka kudzapereka voliyumu yomwe mukufuna. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zokongoletsa zazing'ono kukhoma, pomwe makatani adzaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi.
- Ma nthiti obisika kumbuyo kwa nsalu ya inlet amawoneka bwino komanso koyambirira. M'nthawi yowala ya tsikulo sawoneka, ndipo mumdima umakakamiza makatani kuti azisefukira ndi magetsi owala. Magetsi amtunduwu ndi moto wamtheradi.
- Pansi pa kudya akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi kuluka ndi mabulosi kapena buwoch yokongola.
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Mukufuna kusintha ndikuyika mkati mwa mkati popanda ndalama zofunikira zachuma ndi nthawi? Samalani ndi makatani oyambira komanso achifumu a ndevu za bishopu. Sizovuta kusokera nsalu za mtundu uwu ndi manja anu, koma zotsatira zake zidzakhala ndi chidwi kapena kukhazikika kuchipinda chogona.