Kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina izi zitakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba ya "Bednare" mumsewu. Moyo wamakono wa moyo wabwino ngakhale mdzikomo umakhalapo kupezeka kwa chimbudzi chokhazikika ndipo, mzimu. Ndipo mnyumbamo nthawi zambiri sipanakhale chimbudzi chimodzi, komanso kuphatikizapo, kuphatikiza ena nyumba. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitonthozo chofunikira, dongosolo lokhala ndi nyumbayi liyenera kupangidwa molondola komanso chifukwa chake ndi kusankha kwa njira yosinthira madzi onyansa.
Septic ndi chimbudzi cha chimbudzi - Kodi pali kusiyana kotani
Masiku ano, mutha kupanga zimbudzi zodziyimira m'nyumba mwamseri m'njira zitatu:
- Mitsinje imabwera ku chidebe chodzaza, kuchokera komwe amapukutira pamakina owunikira. Njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe siyipereka pokonza ndi kuyeretsa. Kutha kwambiri ndi dzenje lonyowa (lomwe limakhala ndi hermetic) kapena pulasitiki.
Momwe chimbudzi chimagwirira ntchito nyumba yainsinsi ndi chochuluka
- Makinawa amatsukidwa mu septic - akasinja kuchokera ku pulasitiki kapena konkriti (yapamwamba yapamwamba). Njirayi imachitika chifukwa chothana ndi "ntchito" ya mabakiteriya a Anaerobic omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zinyalala. Kuyeretsa pambuyo pa akasinja osakwanira (60-70%), madzi ayenera kupempha, ngakhale atatha septic yabwino, imawonekera ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe fungo. Komabe, madzi ngati amenewa ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito luso sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito - sikudutsa molingana ndi miyezo. Kutsuka kwathunthu (mpaka 90-95%), pambuyo pa septic, imodzi mwa zida zosefera (bwino, dzenje, standa) nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa. Apa, zitatha kuyeretsedwa, madzi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi njira zaukadaulo.
Septic tacker imafuna
- Kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa madzi kumachitika mu mipando ya zinyalala zam'madzi zakomweko (chidule). Mwa iwo, kuyeretsa kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika ya mabakiteriya a Aerobic (kukhala pamaso pa mpweya), chifukwa chake kudzikuza kumafunikira. Mapaumu amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi, chifukwa dongosolo lonyansa lotere la nyumba yapaindo limatchedwanso gawo lanyengo (Au). Pa zotulukapo za auti, kukhetsa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi aukadaulo. Zowona, zimangoyankha izi pambuyo pokhazikitsa makina pa ntchito yogwira ntchito (pomwe mitengo ya mabakiteriya imachulukanso yokwanira). Zingakhale zofunikira kuti izi zitha mpaka masabata 2-3.
Madzi pambuyo pa a Los akhoza kuponyedwa mu madzi onyansa
Chifukwa cha umbuli, ambiri amatchedwanso awa ndi mbewu zina za sepsic, ngakhale izi ndizovuta zosiyana zomwe zatheratu, kuyeretsedwa kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngakhale tsamba, popula, Yunulos, TV amatchedwanso Stuptic, ali oyeretsa makonzedwe. Kwenikweni, akasinja achikhalidwe cha zikhalidwe ndi thanki, ndiye kuti kuphuka, kumera, ndi ena ambiri.
Mawonekedwe owoneka ngati kubwezeretsa zinyalala (kudziyimira zachilengedwe) nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chimbudzi kwa nyumba popanda kupompa. Zikumveka kuti palibe chifukwa chotcha makina owunikira, koma il il ikufunikirabe. Chiwerengero cha yla ndi pafupifupi 10 zidebe, mutha kufufuta pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kapena pampu yamwala.
Kuti mumvetsetse njira zomwe mungathere - au kapena septic ndibwino, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe ali nazo, kenako ganizirani zomwe zikuchitika. Seweji yokhala ndi nyumbayi imatha kuchitika moyenera popanda kukopa akatswiri - mudzichite nokha, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kulingalira momveka bwino kuti muyenera kuchita chiyani komanso chifukwa chake muyenera kuchita. Tiyeni tichite nawo.
Mawonekedwe a septov
Ma tanks a Septic ndi angapo osungira-zipinda zophatikizika ndi mapaipi osefukira. M'zipinda chilichonse pali gawo loyeretsa. Bamu lake ndi kupesa ndi kuwola ndi mabakiteriya a Anaerobic (itha kukhala popanda mpweya), omwe ali ndi zinyalala. Makamera ambiri mu septic, njira yayikulu yoyeretsera, imayeretsa madzi potuluka. Koma zoposa 50-60% popanda zosefera zosefera zitha kupezeka kawirikawiri.
Pali chida chotsutsana ndi chiwongola dzanja ("siketi" pansi)
Ma septics amapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki, fiberglass, konkriti, osowa kwambiri - chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Makamera amatha kukhazikitsidwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo amatha kukhala osiyana. Kusunga ndalama nthawi zambiri kumamanga mapulasi ndi manja awo. Nthawi zambiri - kupanga thanki ya septic yopangidwa ndi mphete za konkriti, koma kumanga njerwa zonse kapena konkriti. Chonde dziwani kuti chidebe chimayenera kukhala chiwerewere. Ndi ntchito zodziyimira payekha ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Katundu woyambira
Tithana ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito ya septicists. Ali:
- Kukonzeka kuchuluka kwa septic, makola amachotsedwa ndi 50-75%. Popanda kuyeretsa kowonjezera, kuwaponyera mpumulo, mu zosungira kapena kuthirira kwa zosowa zaukadaulo, kutsuka kwa udzu, kusamba galimoto, etc.) ndizosatheka. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kutulutsidwa kwa septic, makola amadyetsedwa m'minda / minda yosefera, kulowa zitsime.
- Kuphatikiza pa kupezeka kwa zinyalala, septic yantchito ndikofunikira. Sizikhala zopanda pake, sizofunikira kuti zikhazikike ndi mabakiteriya. Alipo kuchuluka kokwanira kokwanira komwe kumalowa mu thanki. Mu septic, amachulukitsa mwachangu, monga sing'anga woyenera wapangidwa pano.
Imodzi mwazosankha za septic
- Bakiteriya okhala ku septic safunikira chakudya tsiku lililonse. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino yosungirako kwakanthawi - kwa nyumba kapena nyumba zakunyumba ndi "ritibon". Apitilizabe kupitiriza ntchito zofunika kwambiri "osadyetsa" kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Ndi kuchuluka kolondola, septic sikuchita mantha ndi kuchuluka kwa volley. Ndiye kuti, madzi akuseka ndi bafa, simungathe kuda nkhawa ndikuseka chimbudzi, gwiritsani ntchito ma cranes, etc.
- Kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zotchinga sikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya. Popeza kuchuluka kwa zipinda ndikwabwino, zimakhala zovuta kuti azivulaza. Mukamakonzanso umagwirizani ntchito, mabakiteriya ena adzafa, koma ambiri amakhalabe. Chifukwa chake zolandila zamphamvu za nthawi imodzi sizingakhudze mtundu wa kuyeretsa.
Kapangidwe
Choyipa chachikulu cha njirayi chotsutsira zinyalala kuchokera kunyumba yachinsinsi ndikufunika kutsuka. Ndalama zambiri za chipangizo cha mapangidwe owonjezera owonjezera, koma popanda iwo omwe amakhala kuti sakhala olondola kunyumba. Kutsegula mbewu sikungatulutsidwa. Adzagwera mwachangu m'madzi ndikubwerera kumalitsi anu ndi zitsime zanu. Simudzabweretsa chisangalalo ndi thanzi, ndipo ndiyenera kutenga "zikomo" kwa oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa chake timachita ndi momwe tingayeretse zitseko pambuyo pa septica.
Komwe mungapereke stoki.
Chonde dziwani kuti mu septic uyenera kukhala ndi chida chophika. Kutengera ndi dothi, izi zitha kukhala za kusefa bwino, kusefa dzenje kapena m'munda (mobisa kapena zochuluka). Pokhapokha ngati izi, kuyeretsa kumatha kuganiziridwatu. Ndi iti mwa mitundu yazosefera pazinthu zomwe - zimatengera mtundu wa dothi ndi dothi lamadzi. Pafupifupi njira yosankha ndi septa tokha amawerenga apa.
Imodzi mwa njira za dotch ya kukhetsa pambuyo pa septic - Squet Field
Malo oyeretsa am'deralo (Los kapena au)
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimbudzi cha kudziyimira m'zowoneka wamba kumatha kupeza madzi oyera. Popeza kumwa kapena kuthirira, ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma monga luso - ndizotheka kwambiri. Maziko a chiyeretso ndi ntchito ya mabakiteriya a Aerobic (amakhala pansi pa mkhalidwe wa kukhalapo kwa oxygen). Zinyalala zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi iwo, kukhazikika pansi pa thanki yapadera, kuchokera pomwe potuluka. Kuchuluka kwa kupopa - 1-4 nthawi pachaka, kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
Mwambiri, chomera chonyowa chamadzi chonyowa ndi chabwino, koma chimakhala ndi zochitika zina zogwirira ntchito zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanaganize kuti ndizabwino kwa septic kapena au.
Pafupifupi kukhazikitsa kwa malo owoneka ngati mawonekedwe a nyumba yapanyumba yapanyumba kumawoneka. Ichi ndi Ay Taopa
Au pa kutuluka ndi madzi oyeretsedwa ndi 90-95%. Ndi mkhalidwe wotere, zitha kuyendetsedwa pansi, komabe, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukhala ndi kafukufuku wa labotale m'manja mwanu. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amakondabe kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapakatikati pomwe madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofunafuna. Njira yachiwiri ndikutenga ma utoto pa zida zosefera. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimayambiranso, koma pamavuto omwe amapulumutsa.
Ndi zomwe zimatulutsa
Zinyalala zimakonzedwa ndi mabakiteriya a Anaerobic (kukhala pamaso pa mpweya). Kuti awapatse mpweya ku Los, aeratoni amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yoyeretsa, kuponyera zinthu kuchokera m'chipinda chimodzi kwa wina kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mapampi omangidwa. Chifukwa chopanda magetsi, masinthidwe awa ndiwopepuka.
Mkati mwaukali amagawidwanso mu makamera (iyi ndi Tota)
Magetsi akaipitsidwa, mabakiteriya omwe alibe mpweya sangathe kukhala oposa maola 4, ndiye kuti amwalira, amafa, amasiya kukonzedwa. Kuti muyambitse dongosolo, pamafunika kukhazikika ndi mabakiteriya atsopano, ndipo zotulukapo zake ndizotheka pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Nthawi yonseyi, makolawo azipita, alipo bwino, a Domawa. Apa ndipomwe zokoka bwino kapena kuseka kukhazikitsa ndikothandiza. Iye amasintha zinthu.
Mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito
Popeza kuchuluka kwa zodziyimira pawokha zomera zamankhwala zochepetsetsa, amafunikira kudya kosalekeza: mabakiteriya chifukwa chokhala ndi zinthu zokwanira kuperekera zinthu. Chifukwa chake, chipangizo chamtunduwu ndi choyenera nyumba zapadera zokhalamo - timafunikira machale. Mwakutero, kusamalira ndi kotheka kwa nthawi ina, koma njirayi sikosangalatsa, ndipo idzakhala nthawi yayitali kuti isayende bwino.
Mabakiteriya omwe amawononga muzomera zokhazokha madzi amadzivulaza amakhalanso ndi mankhwala. Popeza kuchuluka kwa zipindazo ndi zochepa, kutulutsa kwa zotchinga kapena kuthira mankhwala kungatheke kuwononga pokonzanso kukonza. Komanso, zitha kusokoneza kuyeretsa ndi kuchiza ndi maantibayotiki.
Malo atatha miyezi 3-6 miyezi
Los khalani ndi miyeso yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa ma septics. Amawerengeredwa kutengera kumwa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma pali chizindikiro chotere ngati kukonzanso kwa volley. Izi ndi kuchuluka kwa zowongolera kuti kukhazikika kwa kudziyimira kunja kumatha kutenga nthawi. Ngati mtengo wakewo umapitilira, kutulutsa kosagwedezeka kumatsekedwa m'zipinda zina, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuyeretsa. Chifukwa chake, pamenepa, muyenera kuchita zomwe zidapendekera zida zamiyala ndi zida zapabanja zimagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo ngati kusamba kukutsika, kwa nthawi ina palibe zida zina zomwe ziyenera kugwira ntchito.
Kusankha matupi pomwe chida chofotokozedwa pano.
Mwachidule: Zovuta ndi Zovuta
Automasoomous chimbudzi chikhale omasuka, omwe ali nawo gawo lanyumba yapaintaneti amagulitsidwa mwachangu - kukhazikitsa kumatenga maola 12-12. Kupaka mawilo owonjezera owonjezera kumafunikira kangapo pachaka (3-4 kutengera kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, koma mwina nthawi zambiri kapena kangapo). Kuchuluka kwa yla yopukutira ndi yaying'ono (zidebe 5-10 kutengera mtundu) ndikukonzanso izi zitha kuchitika modziyimira pawokha, ngakhale njirayi sikosangalatsa kwambiri. Koma ali pachibwenzi, chifukwa wonditambalala aliyense amakhala chete.
Zimawoneka ngati chiwembu
Mu malo othandizira izi, pali mtengo wokwera mtengo wa zida, kudalira kupezeka kwa magetsi ndi kufunika kowongolera momwe zidaliri.
Seweji yanyumba yapaintaneti: chabwino
Zomwe zowoneka bwino zimakhala bwino - tambala wa septic kapena au - ndizosatheka kunena popanda kumangirira zochitika zina. Dothi losiyanasiyana, malo apansi panthaka, kukhazikika kwamagetsi. Zonsezi zimakhudza kusankha kwa yankho Loyenera. Tiyeni tikambirane zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.
- Magetsi nthawi zambiri amapezedwa. Ngati palibe gwero losunga mphamvu (batri, jenereta) Kugwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya owopsa - kumatha kufa mabakiteriya, ndikuwalitsa nthawi iliyonse - kusangalatsa kumatuluka nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuyika sepsic.
- Nyumba ya malo ogona (nyumba ya dziko kapena nyumba). Pankhaniyi, nawonso, ndibwino kuyika septicchch - nthawi zambiri zimasandukiranso kukula kwina, pomwe ma A AUTF OSAVUTA.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kusankha kusoka nyumba yaimwini
- Madzi "olemetsa" amayenda bwino. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuyika mas - okhala ndi kuyeretsa kokwanira, makomo awo amatha kuponyedwa mu sungunuka. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga minda yosefera yambiri kapena kusefa matalala, pansi pa septicch ndikuyika. Koma chipangizo cha minda yosefera pankhani iyi pamafunika madera akuluakulu (ndi zida).
- Mulingo wapansi panthaka. Pankhaniyi, kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa Los - malo ogulitsira kuli kale kutsuka ndipo sikukhudza kuvulaza koyenera, ngakhale kuti dokotala ndi wofunikira - kuti atetezedwe.
- Bajeti yochepera. Mtengo wa septicists ndi wochepera kuposa mtengo wa au. Ndi bajeti yocheperako, ndibwino kukhazikitsa thanki ya Septic. Ngati ndalama ndi zolimba, mutha kupanga thanki ya septic yopangidwa ndi mphete za simenti.
| Konkriti sceptic | Pulasitiki ya pulasitiki | Kukhazikitsa kwa Aeeration (Au kapena Los) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kudalira magetsi | osati | osati | Mphamvu yotsimikizika yotsimikizika ndiyofunikira. |
| Kulimbikira | Ndizovuta kusindikizidwa, makamaka ndi madzi ambiri pansi | Nyumbayo imasindikizidwa, imafunikira zingwe kapena zida zapadera | Mlandu wosindikizidwa, sukutuluka (nthawi zonse) |
| Zofunika kwa nthawi zonse "kubwezeretsanso" | Wosafunikira | Wosafunikira | Osagwira bwino kuti ndalama zambiri zisatheke, gwiritsani ntchito bwino panyumba yokhazikika |
| Plosovoy Drump | Ndi ma cur a curlights abwino kwambiri | Ndi ma cur a curlights abwino kwambiri | Zosintha zokhazokha ndi kuchuluka kwake |
| Tuikila | Kupopera pafupipafupi kwa makina owunika (1-3 kawiri pachaka) | Kupopera pafupipafupi kwa makina owunika (1-3 kawiri pachaka) | Makinawo siofunikira, koma ndikofunikira kuchotsa, komanso kutsuka mafinya 1-4 pachaka |
| Kuthekera kopanga pawokha | Mutha kudzipanga nokha | Kuphedwa kwa mafakitale kokha | Kuphedwa kwa mafakitale kokha |
| Ika mtengo | Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri | Mtengo wapakati | Wokondedwa |
| Zosankha za masheya | Kusefa bwino, shilufu ya mchenga, yotalikanitsa | Kusefa bwino, shilufu ya mchenga, yotalikanitsa | Kusefa bwino, zosefera zamchenga zamchenga, infillertortor, ngalande za carva |
Monga mukuwonera, palibe yankho lapachilengedwe. Pali zabwinoko za izi. Makina osankhidwa bwino a chimbudzi kuti nyumba yachinsinsi ithe. Tsopano zikuyenera kusankha pakuwombera ndi mpweya wabwino.
Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga zinthu zamagetsi mu zojambula