Zipata zotseguka (zotsekemera) ndi njira ina yaukadaulo kuti isasunthike. Pangeni chipata chovuta kwambiri kuposa kusokonekera, koma kuwoneka bwino kwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe kumawonetsa nyumba yamakono yapanyumba.
Musanayambe kuchita ndi momwe mungapangire chipata cham'munsi kuchokera pansi, muyenera kuganizira zamitundu ya chipangizocho.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yobweza zipata
Chipangizo ndi kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka njira ndi njira zokhazikitsira njira.Pakutsegula:
- Zitseko - ili ndi SASS iwiri, yomwe imachoka mbali zina. Zowoneka zofanana ndi zotupa ndikuphatikiza zabwino zosenda ndi zipata zotsekemera;
- zipata (Kudzithandiza) - kumakhala ndi chimbudzi chimodzi (kawirikawiri) chomwe chikuchokera mbali imodzi.
Chipangizo cha malo ogulitsira komanso obwezeretsanso okha
Ubwino waukulu wa chipata chobwereza - palibe malo aulere omwe amafunikira kugwira ntchito. Zina mwazodalirika ndi kuthekera kolumikiza makhama, mawonekedwe amakono, osavuta ngakhale kuti pali matalala.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa makina:
- Masikono a m'manja (Kutsegulira makina). Yendani pa chipata chotsetsereka ndikosavuta. Kupita kukapanga chipata cha chipata champhamvu ndi manja awo, amakonda buku la Mabuku a Manja a Chipata;
- Zovuta Zokha . Mukamapanga ndikukhazikitsa chipata, kufunikira kwa magetsi ndi kukhazikitsa njira zowonjezera zimayendetsedwa. Kupanga Mwalamulo Kutabweza kumene kuli: Kuyendetsa kutali, kuyendetsa magetsi, katundu wamagetsi, Phipoti, nyale, nyale, Malawi.
Mwa mtundu wa chitsogozo:
- Mtundu Woyimitsidwa . Poterepa, kalozerayo yakhazikitsidwa pamwamba, yomwe imalima kutalika kwa chipata;
- Mtundu wa Contole . Kuti mupeze chipata chobwereza cha mtundu uwu, kukhazikitsa kwa Butme Pansi pa kapangidwe kake ndi kakhalidwe.
Chosavuta kwambiri, ndi chipata choyika pa njanji (mkuyu. Kumanzere). Kusankha ndikosavuta, koma osati koyenera, chifukwa Kumbuyo kwa Wotsogolera Pansi pamafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Kupanda kutero, zinyalala zomwe zinagwera mu mlembezo zimayambitsa kukwiya kwa odzigudubuza, ndipo patapita nthawi kuti muwononge mwambowo. Mtundu wamakono wa chipangizocho ndi khomo lolowera ndi njanji yoyandama (mkuyu. Kumanja).
Chipata chopendekera ndi mtundu wa kutonthoza
Zili pa momwe mungapangire chipata cholowera kuchokera ku matalala pansi pa njanji ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chipata chobwereza kuchokera ku akatswiri oyenda pansi ndi manja anu
Malangizo a Dongosolo Langizo la Kupanga Zipata Zowonda za kanyumba ndi nyumba ya patokha.
1 Gawo - Wokonzekera Bweretsani Chipata cha Mbiri
Mapangidwe a chipata chosinthika ndi ovuta, motero chiganizo ndichofunikira, i. Ndikofunikira kupanga zojambula kapena kujambula.Chojambula cha chipata chobwereza kuchokera ku masitepe aluso
Sketket ndi chithunzi chowonetsera chipata, ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zazikulu, koma popanda kukula. Kuchokera pa zojambulajambula zoyambirira.
Chithunzi chojambulira
Chuma cha chipata choyambirira kuchokera ku masitepe aluso
Chithunzi chojambulira ndi chambiri pakati pa zojambulajambula ndi zojambulazo, i.e. Chithunzicho chomwe chimapereka lingaliro la chipata ndikukupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kukula. Kusowa kwa chiwembu ndikuti kuchuluka kwake sikuli chidwi. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe alibe maluso ojambula - chiwembu chowonera chidzakhala thandizo lodalirika.
Chiwembu chotsika pachipata
Chithunzi chojambulidwa chipata chobwereza
Chojambulacho chikuyenera kupereka ma brigode omanga mukamalamula ntchito - mpiru. Chojambulacho ndi chikalata chomwe magawo ofunikira a Chipata chamtsogolo chalembedwa: M'lifupi mwake chipatacho, m'lifupi mwake, chiwerengero cha chikhomo, chiwerengero cha kutseguka , zinthu zina, komanso kukula konse.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasinthire Siphon kukhitchini?
Kujambula Kwa Chipata Chachikulu
Chofunika. Chingwe chochokera ku masitepe aluso amakhazikika pachipata cha Sash, chimaganiziridwa kuti ndi gawo la Project.
Gawo 2 - Kuwerengera kwa chipata chobwereza kuchokera ku akatswiri oyenda pansi
Pakugwira ntchito pachipata chotsika, muyenera kuwerengera magawo a zinthu zawo zazikulu:Kulemera Kwapata
Unyinji wa chipata chotseguka chimakhudza kwambiri zinthu zonyamula katundu. Chiwopsezo chonsecho chimakhala ndi kulemera kwa chimango, chopondera (shank), kulemera kwa chingwe, kulemera kwa zinthu zodzikongoletsera. Ngati akukonzekera kupanga chipata cha pansi pansi ndi chipata chamkati, kulemera kwa chimango ndi zinthu za wicke kumachitika. Kulemera kwa maloko ndi makina okhawo sikutanthauza, koma safunikira kunyalanyaza.
Ndikotheka kuchepetsa kulemera kwa wonyamulira mwa kukonza seash iwiri. Awo. M'malo moyenda, pangani chipata chotsika.
Mwachitsanzo, kulemera kwa chipata cha mita 4, chojambulidwa kuchokera pachipato chokhala ndi mtanda wa 60x20, kunakutidwa ndi mbiri mbali imodzi pafupi 200 kg.
Polemba zipata
Pamiyala yothandizira, chitoliro chachitsulo cha zigawo zazikulu ndi zoyenera.Kutalika Kwakukulu (njanji kapena mtengo wamtchi)
Kutalika kumatsimikiziridwa ndi m'lifupi mwake poyambira ½ kutalika kwa ogogoda (shank). Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse gawo ili, chifukwa Njira yokulungira imayamba mwachangu. Ndi m'lifupi pachipata cha 4,000 mm. Kutalika kwa Contole kudzakhala 6,000 mm. Chifukwa chake, mbali ya mpanda wokhala pachipata chikhoza kutsegulidwa liyenera kukhala lalitali kuposa 6,000 mm.
Ngati mpanda wafupika, uyenera kupanga zipata ziwiri za chipata ndi anthu awiri ndi ma okhaokha. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa chipata chobwereza, koma chimalola "kukhala" choyenera "mumiyeso (kutalika kwa mpanda pafupi ndi chipata). Kupanda kutero, muyenera kukhazikitsa chipata chotupacho kuchokera pansi.
Otsutsa ku ¼ kuchokera m'lifupi mwake chipatacho chimatheka pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito roller Corleler malangizo.
Khonsolo. Ngati khomo lolowera pabwaloli lili pamsewu wopapatiza, ndikofunikira kupanga chipata chokwanira ndi chipata kuti mupereke malo aulere a Mordiver.
Mphamvu ya kulemera kwa chipata chobwereza pa magawo a njanji (kutonthoza)
| Unyinji wa zolinga za Sash, kg. | Gawo la njanji zowongolera, mm. | Makulidwe achitsulo, mm. |
|---|---|---|
| Mpaka 300. | 60x70. | 3.5 |
| 300-700 | 85x95. | zisanu |
| 800 kapena kupitilira | 170x180 | 12 |
Gawo la matanda (njanji) kuti zipata
Pumulani
Chovuta pachipata - champhamvu ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zowonjezera. Izi zipewa kusokonekera kwake ndikuyika pachipata pakugwira ntchito.Mphamvu yake-yake
Tsamba lalikulu la pasash, ndi mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe muyenera kuchita. Kenako, makina a chipata chobwerezacho chimasankhidwa kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kugula kumayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi kulemera kwa chipata cha 100 kg.
Mphamvu ya kulemera kwa chipata chobwereza pagawo la magetsi (mphamvu)
| Unyinji wa zolinga za Sash, kg. | Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, watt |
|---|---|
| Mpaka 300. | 250. |
| 300-700 | 350. |
| 800 kapena kupitilira | 500. |
3 Gawo - Zipangizo ndi Zida
Timapereka deta pa chiwerengero chomangira, chifukwa chopanga chipata choyambirira kuchokera kwa akatswiri a 4,000 x 2,000 mm.Kuwerengera pamwambo ndi ndalama pa chipata chotsika
| Malaya | nambala | Ika mtengo |
|---|---|---|
| Akatswiri oyenda pansi * | 4 pepala 2 m.p. pafupifupi 10 M.KV. | 150-350 rubles. Kuseri kwa m.kv |
| Chito cha 100x100, 4 mm. | 2. | 560 Prub / mp. |
| Pipa 60x30, 2 mm wandiweyani. | 2 m.p. - 2 ma PC. 3.5 ppm - 1 PC. 4 mp - 1 PC. 6 mp - 1 PC. | 153 Prus / mp. |
| Pipa 6020, 2 mm wandiweyani. | Kutengera komwe kumalimbikitsa olimbikitsa | 147 Prus / mp. |
| Zida zachitsulo, 2 mm. Kukulitsa chimango. Kukhazikitsidwa ngati mphepo yamphamvu. | KOSININI - 4 PCS.150 | 764.80 Prus / M.KV. |
| Kwa makonzedwe a nickmer 150x150 | 2 ma PC. | |
| Schwoller, kutalika kwa 2-3 M.p. Kukhazikitsa pamaziko a shank | 1 PC. | 300 Prus / mp. |
| Mosakhalitsa / ma rivets | 80 ma PC / 130 ma PC. | 1,25 pukuta. / PC. 0,3 ma ruble / ma PC. |
| Utoto wa akatswiri | 1 PC. | Ma ruble a 240 pa 1 kg. |
| Wothandizira antic molic: GF-021 lacra Phossphogrun Zinconal. | 1 PC. | 140 Ruble / kg. 257 Pukani. / Kg. 463 Ruble / kg. |
| Utoto wa nyama | 1 PC. | |
| Simenti m 400. | 1 PC. | 200 rubles pa 50 kg. |
| Mchenga | 85 Pru. / 50 kg. | |
| Galimoto, Ø | 20 mp | 41 Ruble / MP. |
| Zolembera | Muyenera ngati kuyendetsa sikugwiritsidwa ntchito | |
| Malupu obisika | ||
| Nyani | ||
| Makina a chipata choyenda | 1 PC. chifukwa 2 ma PC. Zipata zotsekemera | |
| Rollates micro | M'lifupi 3 000 Shash kulemera mpaka 350 kg. | 7530 Pru. |
| Matutech | M'lifupi Lachinayi Kulemera kwa Flap kuli mpaka 450 kg. | 150. |
| Anabwera. | Kutsegulira 4,500 Shash kulemera mpaka 700 kg. | 29333 Prush. |
| Anabwera. | Kutsegulira 4,500 Shash kulemera mpaka 800 kg. | 33980 pakani. |
| Mphamvu mu. | 1 PC. chifukwa 2 ma PC. Kuyenda | 25000 opaka. |
Nkhani pamutu: Kapangidwe kakang'ono khitchini
* Pulofesa. Kutalika ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa chingwe, m'lifupi mwake zimatengera mtundu. Kwa khoma lamtchire, m'lifupi mwake ndi kuyambira 1000 mpaka 1190 mm. Pa chipata cha 4 m m'lifupi. Idzatenga ma sheet 4 ndi kutalika kwa 2 m. Ndikofunika kutenga katswiri wa utoto. Moyo wautumiki ndi wautali kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi okongola kwambiri.
Malizitsani zigawo za chipata
Payokha, tiyeni tizingoyang'ana pazinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo makina owonera. Mwambiri, ndizachilengedwe ndi zokhazokha.
Chalks pa chipata cha chipata chamtunduwu ndi malo (seti) a zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti chitseko chasesa.
Malizitsani zigawo za chipata
Mtengo wouluka (wotonthoza kapena wowongolera njanji)
Kugulitsidwa Mu 6, 7, 8 M.p. Bungwe lowongolera limayimbidwa ndi chitoliro cha nyama kuchokera pansipa. Mkati mwa kutonjezawo amayikidwa chiwongolero chomwe chimayambitsa chipata cha SASS.Khonsolo. Kugula cortole, onani za chitsimikizo ndikuyang'anira chindapusa, makulidwe ake, geometry. Kupanda kutero, njanji ilowa nawo, ndi gulu la Spornalo. Masters adacheza ngati pamtanda wa mtengo wotonthoza kwa chipata choyendacho ndichabodza. Colole fakitale imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ovuta a geometric.
Odzigudubuza zipata zotsekera (magalimoto oletsa)
Okwera pamwamba ndi pansi pa chimango. Ruller apamwamba ali ndi kasupe pamalo opingasa, ndipo amalepheretsa kungochitika pa intaneti. Chithandizo chapansi chimayikidwa kumapeto kwa kutonthoza (mitengo). Thandizani othamanga ali ndi udindo wogwira wasunda. Komanso, popewa zopepuka komanso zopezeka zokhazokha. Ogudubuza sakhazikika pamaziko.
Khonsolo. Odzigudubuza ndi envelopu ya pulasitiki yabwino ndi yolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, amadyetsedwa ndi miyala pomwe amayenda pachipata, ndikuteteza pansi odzigudubuza.
Zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kwa ogudubuza zimawoneka ngati pulasitiki kapena chromovadium. Koma zabwino zambiri zimakhudza wopanga.
Kugwira Makina kwa Chipata Chachikumba (Chapamwamba ndi Pansint ndi Pansi)
Amphaka amatenga chipata potseka. Komanso zimapangidwa kuti zigwire sash.Mapulation a mtengo wowongolera
Mapulogalamu apulasitiki amakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa cortole.
Makina owonda pachipata
Osankhidwa pamaziko a ukadaulo womwe wopanga umawonetsa. Mulinso kuyendetsa komwe kumatha kukhala mitundu ingapo:- Belt drive - Zotsika mtengo, koma lamba wavala mwachangu, zitha kumera kuchokera ku dontho lamanja;
- Danga - okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma unyolo umakonda kusaka ndipo pamafunika chisamaliro;
- okhota - odalirika koposa. Back, njanji zimatsimikizira kuti chipata sichidzatseguka kuchokera kunja, koma nthawi yomweyo, sadzatseguka ngati magetsi azimitsidwa. Makina omwe ali ndi ma gear drive amatha kukhazikitsidwa pachipata ndi chipata kuchokera pakaling.
Khonsolo. Masters amalimbikitsa kugula makina panja. Ndikosavuta kusankha gawo lathunthu ndikuganizira luso lake logwira. Zowunikira zabwino za opanga izi: zidabwera (Italy), rolling-Center (Italy), Khondon (Russia), Rustek (Russia).
4 Gawo - Kukhazikitsa Chipata Chachipesi kuchokera Pansi
Kukhazikitsa chipata cha chovomerezeka (chomata) ndi manja anu popanda kuloza
Maziko a Chipata
Maziko amathiridwa pansi pa khungubwi.
Dongosolo la Conring Crementing
Njira ya 200 mm imalumikizidwa pafupi ndi positi, ndipo njira ya 160 mm imayikidwa ndi chithunzi cha 50 mm kuchokera ku chipilala chothandizira.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Ng'ombe mu zolemba kumachitika "Flush" ndi njerwa (kuyang'anizana ndi zipilala zothandizira).
Momwe Mungapangire Maziko a Chipata Choyenda
Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, muyenera kuchita zingapo:
- Konzani dothi (chotsani dothi lapamwamba);
- Ponyani ngalande. Kuzama ndi m'lifupi ndi 500 mm, kutalika kwakukuru ndi mulingo wa chipata. Pafupifupi m'lifupi mwake 4 m.p. Mukufuna ngalande 2 miter;
- Yendetsa mabowo awiri omwe adapangidwa kuti akhazikitse zipilala zothandizira. Kuzama kwakubowo ndi 1/3 kuyambira kutalika kwa chitoliro, nthawi zambiri kumakhala 1300-500 mm. M'lifupi mwake chitsime chimadalira kulimbikitsidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulifupi ndi ma 25 amaposa mainchesi / gawo la chitoliro. Zotsatira za dziko lapansi zidzakhala zokulirapo;
- Pangani pilo yokhotakhota yomwe imagunda (pansi pa zipilala). Kulephera kutalika 50-100 mm.;
- Thirani yankho la konkriti;
- Pansi pa ngalande (pakati pa zipilala zothandizira) kuti mukonzekere pilo ya mchenga;
- Gwirizanani ndi kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsidwa;
- konkriti.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasoke mapaipi mu chimbudzi cha chimbudzi
Maziko a ngongole kuchokera ku Chapellery ku roll Tangy stangy njira yachiwiri ya chipata cha maziko - kugwiritsa ntchito Chapellery. Uwu ndiye wotchedwa Woondo Womanga Ngongole.
Njira imagwirizaniranso kutenga ngalawa komanso yolimba. Koma pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera pa zipilalazo, kulimbikitsidwa kumalumikizidwa kumalitsi, kuwonjeza ndi njira yomwe idzagwira ntchito ya maziko, ndi pamwamba pa konkriti yomanga.
Khonsolo.
Kudzaza konkire kuyenera kukhala kwangozi ndi mulingo wa kapolo. Kupanda kutero, madzi adzadziunjikira m'malo ano. Zipangizo zokonzedwa ndi tsamba la www.moyondodomik.net
Pomwe konkriti adzagulidwa, mutha kupitiriza kupanga chimango.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chipata cha rollback - chimango (chimango)
Mwa kasinthidwe, chimango ndi chotupa chimodzi.
Kukongoletsa kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi mbiri ya chipata chofuula
Kuwotchera ngodya za chipata cha chipata
Momwe mungaphikire chimango (chimango) cha chipata chotsika
- Dulani zitsulo zoyamwa kuti muwolowerere pachipata chofuula. Dziwani kuti zolembedwa zopanga ngodya zowongoka zimawombedwa pakona 45. Perpericular - pa ngodya ya 90 °. Zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kuwadula moyenerera.
Khonsolo. Obwera kumene omwe sakumana ndi zokumana nazo zambiri pantchito yotentha, ambuye amalangiza ku kuwaza ngodya zokhazokha zomwe zimapezeka pamwamba pa chimango. Chifukwa chake kufika kwamadzi sikungachotsedwe mu chimango. Kutsika, mutha kuwuma kumanja kumanja.
- Tsukani chitsulo chachitsulo kuchokera dzimbiri, dothi, etc.;
- Kudula pamodzi zinthu zonse malinga ndi zojambulazo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kuwotcha kudzachitika ndi "matailosi", ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zolimba (itha kukhala nkhani). Kuphatikiza apo, ndi njira yodzitchezera, ndikosavuta kusiya chimango chokonza kapena kukhazikitsanso ("mfundo" kumadulidwa ndi chopukusira).
Pakangopita kukayikira pakulondola kwa kukula ndi geometry ya kapangidwe kake, mutha kuchita zofunda komaliza za msoko wolimba;
- Ma billets ndi malo owala ndi magulu;
- Kukonzanso motsutsana ndi kututa.
Kupanga chingwe cha chipata chamtengo wapatali
Chiyero champhamvu chobwerera
Ngati ndi kotheka, chimakhala chojambulidwa (pamalo ofukula) chimakulitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa chitalichiwiri / chodutsa - pepala lachitsulo lodzaza m'makona a kapangidwe kake.
Chiyero champhamvu chobwerera
Khonsolo. Kupititsa patsogolo makona atatu omwe amapangidwa mbali imodzi ya chimango (shank) chimachitika ndikukhazikitsa nthiti yokhazikika m'njira yoti mbali yolunjika imagawidwa ndi theka.
Kuyika kwa mitengo yotsika pachipata
Kutola (chiwongolero) mtengo umawombedwa pansi pa chimango. Mapulogalamu a mphira amaikidwa m'mphepete mwake. Popanda mapikidwe mutole, zinyalala zimagwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha kayendedwe ka kasupe pa odzigudubuza.Kukhazikitsa kwa Zabwino Kwa Chipata Choyenda
- Nachetner amaikidwa pa positi yothandizira - ngodya ya 150x150 mm kapena chipinda;
- Oterera (chapamwamba ndi otsika) amakonzedwa ku Nasul.
- Pamalo anyumba (njira yokhazikitsidwa) okwera okwera (osunga ndalama). Ozungulira okwera kutali ndina wina ndi mnzake;
- Chitonthozo chimayikidwa panyamulidwe;
- Magetsi amasinthidwa;
- Kukhazikitsa Zowonjezera ndi / kapena Zoyendetsa zokha (kuyendetsa) kumachitika.
Kukhazikitsa Pansi Pansi
Zinthu za pachipata pafupi ndi mzere wowongoka zimachitika molingana ndiukadaulo kukhazikitsa.Timalimbikitsa nkhani pamutu:
- Mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri akhalitse nokha
- Akatswiri oyenda pansi ndi chipata
- Momwe mungapangire mpanda
Kukhazikitsa magetsi
Kukhazikitsa pawokha kwazokha za zipata zosinthika ndizovuta, chifukwa Maluso oyenera amafunikira. Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yovomerezeka pazinthu zodula pakadali pano, ndibwino kukopa katswiri.
Geti
Palibe zovuta pochoka pachipata cha chipata cha mtundu wa ukonde. Kupatula apo, odzigudubuka safunikira mafuta, kutonthoza kumatetezedwa ku uve. Ndipo chipata chotsika ndichabwino kuti safuna kuyeretsa chipale chotsegulira.
Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti zovuta komanso mtengo wokwera polojekitiyo imalipira chiwongola dzanja chikadumphadumpha ndi manja awo kuti atsegule ndikuyitanitsa kubwalo lanyumba kapena nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, chipata chowondacho chimachotsa mwayi wokhazikika kapena kuwulula kwa mphepo (monga zimachitikira ndi swing), motero, sush singakumbukire makinawo, ndipo musamale mpanda.