Maluwa ang'ono ty tricolir omwe amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa masika, ali ndi mayina ambiri, koma odziwika kwambiri - a Vinyo. Dzina la Anthu - njenjete, abale kapena mapani, kuchokera pa mikanda mphukira izi ndizosavuta. Amaimira nzeru, chikondi ndi kudzipereka, chifukwa pali nthano zingapo za duwa. Munkhaniyi mupeza magulu awiri a Master, omwe mumaphunzirapo kuti ayambe kuphwanya ndula pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kuphunzira Kusankha Zinthu
Mwamuna nthawi zonse amafuna kukongoletsa moyo wake wamakhalidwe opangidwa ndi manja. Ngakhale phangalo anthu amavala makhosi kuchokera ku mano, mafupa ndi miyala yomwe imapangidwa ndi manja awo. Pamene mikanda yoyamba idawonekera, sizikudziwika. Chokhachokha chomwe sichingasinthe m'mbiri yonse ya anthu ndichakuti pofika pofika pazinthu zatsopano patatha nthawi yayitali atayamba kupanga mikanda.
Chifukwa chake zinali ndi mikanda, yomwe imapangidwa ndigalasi. Wasayansi wakale waku Aigupto adakwanitsa kumvetsetsa chinsinsi chagalasi, ndipo kenako adayamba kupanga zombo zoyambirira. Unali mikanda yama matope chabe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mwachindunji pa ulusi kapena zovala zovala za anthu olemera. Pambuyo pake, njira yatsopano idawonekera - ma mesh Niza, ndi Beadork adakhala mawonekedwe osiyana. Panali njira zambiri ndipo mapangidwe ambiri omwe amabwereka ku mitundu ina ya singano.
Venice amadziwika kuti ndi malo osungirako ku Europe, komwe galasi lalikulu kwambiri limapangidwa. Kusintha pang'ono kwa ambuye kwa Czech kunapangitsa kuti apange zinthu zowonekera bwino, ndipo Bohemia adakhala wopikisana naye. Mikanda yaku Czech imawonedwa bwino kwambiri, imakhala yosalala pamtunda wopanda zilema, mabowo abwino komanso mitundu yolimba. Kuchokera ku mikangano yaikulu yaikazi imapanga zaluso zenizeni zomwe sizowopsa pakuyesa kwa nthawi.
Zolemba pamutu: maofesi okhala ndi singano zoluka: maphunziro a vidiyo kwa oyamba oyambira ndi chiwembu choluka
Mukamasankha mikanda yopanga zolemba ndi zokongoletsera, dalirani malamulo awa:
- Zinthu zabwino zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso mabowo ofanana;
- Zida Zokutira - Singano, ulusi, waya - wosankhidwa molingana ndi nambala ya Bead;
- Kuti muthe, opanga kulembera mikanda kutengera kukula, ang'onoang'ono nambala, akuluakulu mikanda;
- Zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zimapangidwa mu Czech Republic ndi Japan.
Kumbukirani kuti zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zidzakhala njira yabwino yopezera chinthu chokongola, cholimba komanso chodalirika.
Njira Zoluka
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukadaulo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu ndi zosavuta kusokonezeka. Ndi chizolowezi kuganizira za zida za French kapena njira yamphamvu yofanana.
Mtundu wa French umaphatikizapo kusapezeka kwa mikanda yokhala ndi marcs, omwe amachitidwa motere:
Mu chithunzi zitha kuwoneka kuti ma arc amapangidwa mozungulira nkhwangwa kuchokera pamtunda wa mikanda. Mzere uliwonse umakhazikika ndikupotoza waya. Chiwerengero cha mikanda mu arc chimakhala chikuwonjezeka nthawi zonse mpaka kukula kofunikira kumatheka.
Izi ndizotheka:
Apa arcs amapanga masitepe ndi kuluka. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, kukonzekera kudumphira kumachitika pamwamba, koma patali patali kuchokera pamenepo, pomwepo ku Arc ya mzere wakale.
Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi masamba ndi mapesi omwe mungapangitse luso "wamoyo."
Mtundu wachiwiri woluka ndiwosavuta. Ndi kuphatikizira pa waya, kuchuluka kwa mikanda kumavalidwa. Mikanda imakhazikika potumiza ulusi kapena waya kudutsa mzere, womwe umawonekera bwino mu chiwembuchi.
Kupanga uluko kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga nsalu yochepa kwambiri.
Koma mokakamizidwa, malonda sikuti ndi otsika kwambiri pa njira yochitikira ku French.
Kapangidwe ka mafupa mumphika
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupange ndi manja anu omwe amapangidwa pang'ono kuchokera ku maso a posy omwe ali ndi mikanda. Izi zikuthandizani ndi gulu latsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi. Kuchita zaluso, tengani:
- Mikanda ya mtundu womwe mukufuna kuti mupeze ma petals, wobiriwira masamba ndi chikasu chaching'ono cha stamens;
- Waya woyaka;
- Ulusi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena moulin;
- Lumo;
- Guluu "kamphindi";
- Mphika wamaluwa;
- Gypsum;
- Zokongoletsera - miyala yopanga, masamba ochita kupanga.
Nkhani pamutu: chamomile kuchokera pamapepala okhala ndi zithunzi ndi kanema
Maluwa amachitidwa mu njira ya kuphatikizira. Amakhala ndi miyala isanu ya mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake. Zotsika zotsika zimakhala ndi "milomo" ndi maokomo a mfundoyi
Chotsani 11 beerin pa waya. Asanu aiwo amachoka ndikumangirira mzere, ndikutambasula malekezero a waya m'njira zosiyanasiyana kudzeramo. Kuti mupange kuzungulira kwachiwiri, iyenera kugawidwa ndi 1 mikad. Tengani ng'ombe 11 kachiwiri ndikubwereza zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. "Spoon" Petal yakonzeka.
Chitani mizere 7, kusintha mitundu motere:
- 4 Mdima, Kuwala 3, 4 kumdima;
- 4 m'mphepete ndi 9 zowala pakati;
- 3, 12, 3;
- 2, 10, 2;
- 2, 7, 2;
- 2, 4, 2;
- 1, 3, 1.
Waya umatha. Zotsatira zakuzitira zikuwoneka mu chithunzi:
Peta lachiwiri limachitika chimodzimodzi, lokha "lokha". Lembani zikopa za 18 zakuda ndikupanga mizere iwiri, woyamba wa mikanda 8, ndipo wachiwiri wa 10. Kenako, imbani mizere mosagwirizana:
- 4 Mdima, Kuwala, 4 wamdima;
- 3, 6, 3;
- 2, 7, 2;
- 2, 5, 2;
- 1, 5, 1;
- 1, 3, 1.
Chitani zing'onozing'ono ziwiri.
Matayala apamwamba ndi monophonic, chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo, mtundu wokhala ndi mizere yakuda, yopangidwa ndi mizere yakuda, yopangidwa ndi: 8, 10, 12, 9, 9, 3, 3.
Masamba amachitidwa chimodzimodzi. Pangani mikate yopangidwa ndi 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 3, 3, 6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 2 mikanda. Imatembenuka pepala lotere ndi makwerero.
Pangani ma stamen a mikanda iwiri yokhazikika pa waya.
Muyenera kutolera kukwawa m'njira zotsatirazi. Kupondapondaponda ma petals (monotonous) ndikuwalumikizane ndi chotchera. Lumikizanani ndi ma peprals mbali ndikulimbitsa kapangidwe kake. Pansi pa petal ndi siponji. Amapotoza waya ndikulunga ulusi wobiriwira kapena riboni yamadzi. Tulutsani masamba. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, lembani kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Kongoletsani mphika ndi masamba ochita kupanga ndikutsanulira gypsum yomwe ilimo. Tsekani maluwa mu yankho ndikudikirira pomwe imagwira. Kongoletsani mphika ndi miyala yokongoletsera.
Nkhani pamutu: Chidole-ball a pepala la kuchimbudzi ndi manja awo ochokera ku Samumiran
Kupangidwa kokongola kochokera kwa mapani kumakonzeka!
Chosiyanasiyana
Mwa njira yachiwiri yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito kuluka ku French. Momwe mungapangire maluwa ndi timitengo mwanjira iyi, mutha kuwona mu maphunziro apakati pansipa.
Onani, maphwando abwino kwambiri omwe angakongoletsedwe ndi zenera lanu kapena desktop.
Kanema pamutu
Kusankhidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa makanema opangira mitundu yolumikizidwa kukuthandizani kudziwa luso ndikupanga luso lanu loyamba - duwa la mapani.