Kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu anayamba kufotokozera kwambiri lingaliro la liwu longa ngati lofanana. Buffes ndi mabulosi apadera omwe amakongoletsa zovala zosiyanasiyana, nsalu zotchinga. Kupanga zingwe pa makatani ndi manja awo kukugawidwa kwambiri, kuyambira pamenepa makatani amayamba kuwoneka mosiyana.
Mababu ndi misonkhano yogona pa nsalu ndipo imatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu.
Mutha kusoka mabatani kuti zisanikize ndi manja anu, ndipo zatsimikiziridwa muzochita mobwerezabwereza. Opanga anthu ambiri ngakhale alangize kuti ntchitoyi m'malo mwake, mutha kupereka ndalama zongopeka. Muyeneranso kungoleza mtima komanso zida zina zosavuta pantchito.
Zipangizo Zogwira Ntchito
Asanayambe kusoka, onetsetsani kuti nsalu yotchinga (kapena zinthu zake) ndizokwanira. Kupatula apo, padzakhala nsalu zambiri pamtunda kuti mupange zikhoma. Kuphatikiza pa nsalu yotchinga yomwe mumafunikira zida ndi zida zogwirira ntchito:- pensulo;
- mzere;
- lumo;
- riboni yomata;
- Ulusi pansi pa nsalu yotchinga;
- Zikhomo;
- singano;
- chitsulo.
Musanasoke zotumphukira, muyenera kukonza makatani ndikupanga zonse zofunika. Poyamba, sinthani nsalu yotchinga yonse, pambuyo pake yomwe itayifalitsa patebulo lalikulu pansi. Mwachitsanzo ichi, lingalirani za nsalu yotchinga ndi zipsera, zomwe zimatchedwa "kuluka". Zomwe zimawoneka ngati pepala ndipo ndi chithunzi chiti pa nsalu, chikuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane chiwembu.
Chithunzi ndi chizindikiro
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutenga pepala loyera la A4 ndikujambulira madera papepala monga akuwonetsera mu chithunzi pamwambapa. Dongosololi likuthandizani kutsatsa chithunzi chotere pa nsalu. Zojambulazo zimakhala ndi mfundo ndi mivi. Ndipo mivi imawonetsa kuwongolera matenda am'mimba kuyambira nthawi ina kupita kwina.
Nkhani pamutu: Zozungulira zozungulira pamtengo: Kuthana bwanji?
Machesi abisala "kuluka".
Pambuyo pake, pitani ku kusamutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe pa nsalu. Ndikofunikira kuti muchite izi kuchokera kumbali yolakwika. Ngati nsalu ndi yopepuka, gwiritsani ntchito pensulo yosavuta. Ngati mdima ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito choko. Mukamagwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira kotero kuti mtunda pakati pa mfundozo ndi pafupifupi.
Njira ina ndikugawa liwiro pogwiritsa ntchito wolamulira komanso cholembera m'makona angapo komanso mothandizidwa ndigalasi (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi Tray) kunyamula pepala pa nsalu. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri - mudzakhala ndi kamodzi kokha kuti mupange miyeso yolondola ndi zolemba, kenako ndikungowakonzera modekha pa nsaluyo.
Ndikutumiza chiwembu kwa chiwembucho, tikuwona kuti zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe sizili zofunikira kwambiri - pambuyo pake, zokongoletsera siziwoneka ngati zopanda pake. Ndikofunikira kuti mutsatire ndi kufanana ndi miyendo ya ulusi wa ulusi. Ndiye kuti, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulacho kuti mfundo zonse zigawidwe ndi ulusiwu. Kotero mwayi wa ma disks ang'onoang'ono pachithunzichi afika pang'ono.
Kukumba mabungwe okhala ndi ziphuphu
Tsopano popeza ntchito yomwe ili ndi chizindikirocho yatha, mutha kuyambitsa njira yayikulu - kusoka ma buffs. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito pamanja. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ndikofunikira kudula pafupifupi chilichonse ndikukonza ulusi, ntchito zikhala zopakaula. Chifukwa chake, zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita, ndi zodekha, ulusi wolimba mu utoto wamtunduwu, komanso singano yopyapyala kuti igwire ntchito ndi lumo.
Zida zosokera.
Ntchito ikuyamba. Choyamba timapanga zingwe pa ulusi ndikutambasulira ndi singano kumapeto malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe muvi umayambira. Ingotenthetsani mpaka kumapeto: Timasiya mchira pafupifupi 4 cm, ndipo mazikowo amakonzedwa ndi mawonekedwe kuti mchira sutuluka. Komanso, ulusi wotsalawo uli pamalopo munjira yomwe muvi umalowa. Pambuyo pake, ulusi pa muvi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ulusi woyamba ukhale wolumikizidwa. Amamanga ndi kukhazikika ndi maulendo angapo.
Nkhani pamutuwu: kuphatikiza loggia kupita kuchipinda (chithunzi ndi kanema)
Mwanjira imeneyi, ntchito imachitidwa bwino ndi muvi uliwonse. Chifukwa chake ntchitoyo ipitilira pamwamba pa nsalu yokhazikika mpaka zonse zimalizidwa kwathunthu. Zotsatira zake, kutsogolo kwanu mudzawona ndalama zopambana zowoneka bwino zopepuka, zomwe zimatchedwa mababu.
Chithumwa chonse cha kukongoletsa chotere pa makatani ndikuti ndikofunikira kuti mafinya mu nsalu yotchinga. Mutha kungochita ndi nsonga kapena m'mphepete mwa nsalu yotchinga. Komanso, m'mikhalidwe yocheperako yotchinga, ndikofunikira.
Malamulo a General a Mapangidwe a Buffs
Monga lamulo, ndizotheka kusoka mabatani m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuzichita mosiyana. Palinso mitundu yotere ya bufrirs, pomwe malinga ndi ziwembu, minofu yokhala ndi ulusi sizimachitika ndi mkati, koma kumaso. Pankhaniyi, bullege imalowa mkati mwa nsalu, yomwe imayang'ana zoyambirira.
Koma njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhire, mukapanga ziyembekezo ndi ziyembekezo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo ofunikira.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwaganizira kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo. Zabwino kwambiri zokutira zonse zimayang'ana pamapapu kapena kusavuta kwa nsalu. Ngati nsaluyo ndi yolemetsa kwambiri komanso yolimba kwambiri ya voliyumu yomwe siipeza.
- Ulamuliro uyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndi nsalu yotsetsereka, mphamvu ndiyofunikira kukankhira minofu ya nsalu monga mwa chiwembucho. Ndipo, m'malo mwake, olereratu nsalu ndiosavuta, ofooka kwambiri. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka kwa tulle, pomwe zofatsa komanso zowonda nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ma tubeni okongola kwambiri amayang'ana makatani a monophonic. Ngati pali zojambula zina kapena zokongoletsa pamatani, ndiye kuti zotchinga sizikulimbikitsidwa. Choyamba, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyang'ana. Kachiwiri, zosindikizidwa zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri, komanso kusakhazikika. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zina chifukwa cha makatani.
- Zingwe zosoka cholakwika nthawi zonse zimafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri komanso zolimba kuposa ulusi paminofu pamitu yotchinga. Kupha kwa lamuloli kuonetsetsa kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso kusatheka kwa kusatsegula kwawo mtsogolo. Koma ulusi wokulirapo sungasankhidwe, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo adzawonekera, koma adzakhala oyipa.
Nkhani pamutu: Zithunzi zothandizira makatani zimachita nokha - kusoka ndi kuwongoka
Ngati nsalu yotchinga ndi imodzi, koma mtengo wake sukuloleza kuti mawonekedwe onse achitiridwa ndi ma bafs, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kulekanitsa pamwamba, pansi kapena m'mphepete mwa nsalu yotchinga. Ili ngati njira - kutenga chidutswa chosiyana ndi mababu, pambuyo pake mumamuphatikiza muyaya ngati Eastne.