Makatani ndi nkhope ya chipindacho. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwawo kuyenera kuchitiridwa bwino kwambiri. Tsopano pafupifupi kulikonse pakugulitsa nsalu kuti makatani aziperekedwa kuti athe kupirira ndi zotchinga. Komabe, sizingakhale ndi ndalama zokwanira nthawi zonse kugwirira ntchito, makamaka ngati nsaluyo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Makatani osungira ndi manja awo adzawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo.
Samwani makatani omwe amakuchititsani kuti mukhale osangalatsa kwambiri. Kupatula apo, nthawi zonse mutha kunyadira zolengedwa zanu nthawi zonse. Pophunzira kukwaniritsa ntchito yamtunduwu, mutha kuthandiza ena, kupeza ndalama. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mungasoke makatani pa loop.
Makatani osoka pa malupu - njira yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba oyamba. Mosiyana ndi zovuta zovuta za kabodi ndi zotchinga, nsalu zoterezi ndizosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, amawoneka okongola kwambiri, malinga ndi kusankha koyenera kwa zinthuzo.
Kudula ndi chojambula cha nsalu
Chiwembu cha malupu olusa.
Pang'onopang'ono timaganizira za njira momwe mungasoke makatani pazenera laling'ono laling'ono. Kutsindika ndikuti makatani adzatsekera zenera ndipo osafika pansi (kukula kwa zenera: kutalika kuli pafupifupi 1.3 m).
Gawo loyamba lidzakhala kukonzekera nsalu ndikudulidwa kwake. Ndikofunikira kutenga chidutswa chachikulu cha nsalu yotchinga ndi mabatani pafupifupi 150x280 cm. Nsalu kuwola pathyathyathya ndi yoyera. Musanakhale chizindikiro, ndikofunikira kuyatsa pang'ono kuti muyeso ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizolondola.
Tengani choko (mutha kusintha ndi chidutswa chakuthwa) komanso mzere wautali. Pezani pamtunda wautali wa pakati, omwe munthawi iyi amakhala 140 cm. Pangani zikwangwani zochepa ndikuyika mzere wolimba. Idzakhala mzere wodulidwa ndi kugawanitsa nsalu yolimba kukhala makatani awiri. Babe kudula bwino nsaluyo.
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Tsopano ndikofunikira kuzindikira mfundo zonse zofunika. Chonde dziwani kuti nsalu imangofunika kumbali komwe m'mphepete sinamalize. Nthawi zambiri mutha kuona m'masitolo oyipitsitsa, pomwe pali m'mphepete mwa makatani kapena mbali yotsika.
Mapaketi ayenera kuchita ziwiri. Lidzagwira ntchito ngati mtengo wodalirika, monga mungatsimikizire kuti nsalu sizikufuna. Choyamba, kuyambira m'mphepete mwamphepete mwa 3 cm ndikupanga chizindikiro m'malo angapo, pambuyo pake timawaphatikiza ndi mzere wolimba. Tsopano tikuitanira enanso a 10 cm ndikupanga chizindikiro ndi mzere.
Idzatulutsa zolemba ziwiri kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nsalu. Pa zolembera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwerama makatani a binder. Popeza mwapanga minofu ndi njirayi, mudzalandira nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe sizimadutsa nthawi. Njira iyi yololeza zololeza zimapangidwa m'mbali zonse za makatani pomwe zimafunikira.
Kupanga malupu chifukwa cha makatani
Kukula kwa mbeu.
Gawo lotsatira la ntchitoyo lidzasokera malupu kuti athetse zifuwa. Ganizirani momwe mungafalike malupu ndi osavuta komanso othandiza. Ndikofunikira kujambula makona pafupifupi 12 cm pachimake ndi pafupifupi 15 cm. Kutalika kwa makona kumatha kusinthasintha malinga ndi momwe mafilimu amalima. Ngati kutalika kwa rectangle ndi 15 cm, ndiye polunjika theka ndi pod, kutalika kwa chiuno kumakhala 7 cm. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotchinga bwino.
Pambuyo potcha, dulani makona. Mofananamo, palinso zina 17 zoterezi. Chiwerengero chonse cha malupu chikhala 18 ma PC. Mutha kutenga nambala ina ya malupu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nsalu yotchinga pakati pawo imachitika mtunda womwewo.
Tsopano pitani ku kukonza njira yosungira nsalu yotchinga. Tengani makona ndikukulunga bwino kwambiri kumaso. Tsopano ndikofunikira patali pafupifupi 0,7 cm kuchokera m'mphepete kuti muwone pa makinawo ndi msoko wodalirika kotero kuti makonawo amalumikizidwa. Ndikwabwino kutenga kawiri, koma uzifunika zolemba ziwiri kuchokera kumphepete mwa 0,7 cm iliyonse. Zotsatira zake, zimatenga pafupifupi 1.4 cm. Chifukwa chake muyenera kusoketsa rectangle iliyonse.
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Pambuyo pa ntchitoyo, mitsempha yolumikizidwa idzafunika kutembenuka kumaso ndikuzimiririka ndi chitsulo kotero kuti amasalala komanso osalala m'mbali. Kenako, pitani pakukonzanso m'mphepete zotsala. Amagwiranso ntchito kawiri komanso kumenyedwa. Pambuyo pake, ndizofunikira kuti zikulundikire mzere womalizidwa ndi theka kutalika ndikuwaphatikiza ndi mzere wamba kapena msoko waukulu. Imatembenuka kale ma loops kuti zikhale.
Njira zomangirira mahopu a makatani
Tsopano gawo lotsiriza la ntchito ndi kufulumira kwa malupu ku nsalu zotchinga. Pali njira zambiri. Ganizirani njira ziwiri zosavuta: Uwu ndi phiri mothandizidwa ndi tepi kapena lotchedwa thumba pamasamba.Mwa mtundu wa thumba
Mitundu ya zikwangwani za makatani.
Tengani chovala chotsirizira cha makatani ndikuwola pamalo osalala. Kugwira ntchito kumatenga pamwamba pa nsalu. Kuchokera m'mphepete pamwamba pa nsalu yomwe mukufuna kuyika mzere pamtunda wa 2 cm kuchokera m'mphepete. Kenako, kuchokera pamzerewu, Marko ndikuwerenga wina 2 cm. Onani choko chilichonse kapena sopo, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito wolamulirayo. Mzere wapansi udzakhala pampando wa bend, ndipo wapamwamba - wolowera kugwetsa chiuno m'matumba. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri, pomwe malupu sadzakhala m'mphepete mwa nsalu, yomwe imawoneka yokongola kwambiri.
Ngati mungalumikiza nsawu yotchinga ndendende pansi, kuti kuzindikira kolakwika kuwonedwe, zidzakhala thumba. Malupu adzaikidwa mkati mwake. Koma kufikira mutafuna kusoka chilichonse. Tengani chiuno choyambirira ndikuyika m'thumba lanu, kenako sitepe m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi 0,5 masentimita kuchokera m'mphepete mwake kuti mthumba uja akutseka pamalopo. Muyenera kuti mulembetse popanda makalata, ndikupanga chilichonse momveka bwino m'mphepete, kuti chisatenge chotchinga chokwanira kuyambira kutalika.
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Tsopano kuchokera m'chiuno, kubwerera mtunda wofunikira komanso momwemonso, lowetsani chiuno chachiwiri mthumba lanu. Ngati simukutsimikiza za kuwerengera kwa mtunda pakati pa zimbudzi, mutha kuzindikira kaye, kenako kusoka. Zikhala zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cholumikizira kulumikizana komaliza kwa chiuno ndi thumba, sikofunikira kusoka chiuno chilichonse padera.
Nthawi zonse zikalumikizidwa m'thumba, ndikofunikira kutsegula nsalu yotchinga yomwe ikuwoneka bwino kuti iwoneka bwino. Ndikofunika kuchita zitsulo ndi sprayer.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tepi
Njira yachiwiri yomangirira malupu ku makatani - mothandizidwa ndi tepi yobisalira. Njirayi imawerengedwa mosavuta komanso yothandiza. Osafunikira zolemba ndi chizindikiro. Chokhacho chomwe chingafunikire ndikugula m'sitolo nthiti yapadera kapena faucet. Kutalika kwa tepi koteroko kuyenera kukhala kawiri kuposa chiuno chololedwa, chomwe chidzabwezeredwa pansi pake.
Tepiyo yasoka kumbali yolakwika. Choyamba, gawo lakumunsi la tepiyo likuyenda, pomwe nsalu yotchinga imakhazikitsidwa patebulo, malupu adayikidwa pakati pake ndi nthiti, kutsekedwa ndi nthiti, chilichonse chimadutsa pamwamba. Muthanso kusoka chosokera mu nsalu yotchinga, kenako kuchokera kumbali yolakwika kuti isasoke tepi pa iwo.
Chifukwa chake, nsalu zosokera pa malupu ndizosavuta ngati pali makina osoka. Gawo la makatani otere ndichakuti malupu amatha kukhala a mtundu wina - wosiyana ndi mthunzi wa chinthu chachikulu. Zidzawonjezera kusiyana ndi kuwala pazenera lanu.