Tile ndi masamba a Porceya ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokutira pansi - cholimba komanso chothandiza. Mamita ongongole tokha ndi kutentha kwa kutentha.
Ceramic sinathe kudziunjikira payokha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapereka chilengedwe chake, kotero kuti zipinda zolumikizidwazo zimazizira nthawi zonse.
Ngati mu kutentha kwa chilimwe, izi zitha kuonedwa ngati kuphatikiza, ndiye nyengo yozizira, kumverera kwa ozizira kumapangitsa kusapeza kwina. Konzani vutoli ndikupanga matayilo osati othandiza, komanso omasuka, filimuyi yotentha pansi pa matayala ithandiza.
Mawonekedwe a ntchito yamafilimu ofunda
Mawonda owonera amafunikira ndalama zochepa
Madamu ofunda ndi malo atsopano owotcha, timagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zonse zokhala ndi anthu komanso pagulu. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku njira yapamwamba kwambiri yotentha ndikuyika malo owotcheretsa osati pamakoma a chipindacho, koma mwachindunji pansi pa bomba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga kutentha kwabwino kwambiri pansi pa chipindacho nthawi yochepa mphamvu.
Mwa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yothira pansi, ma infrared mivili amakhala pogwira ntchito mwaukadaulo.
- Kuyerekeza ndi chingwe cha IR, Paulo ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu (yochita bwino).
- Mosiyana ndi madzi amadzi mu ma ir machitidwe a IR, onyamula madzi otentha sagwira ntchito, choncho kuthekera kwa kutayikira sikumatha.
- Makina a IR omwe amagwira ntchito osapanga mafunde a elekitiromiki ndipo osagona.
Gome likuwonetsa mawonekedwe a chilengedwe ndi madzi kunja kwa kunja.
Zovuta za funde la IR ndizofanana ndi zomwe zikuwala
Kusintha kwa kutentha pano ndi kuperekedwa kwa radiation, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa chophimba pansi, komanso zinthu zomwe zili mchipindacho.
A IR Syullleth ili pafupifupi 10 - 20 Microns, yomwe imabweretsa chochita dzuwa: Kudutsa kwaulere kudzera pa mlengalenga, ndi pamene kumenya makhoma, madenga, etc.
Nawonso, zinthu zotentha zimayamba kufalitsa mpweya wamoto mchipindacho, akutenthetsa. Nyumbayi mu thermodynamics imatchedwa zotsatira za sekondale.
Komabe, monga dongosolo lililonse lotentha, pansi ndi mikanda wawo.
Matayala ndi pansi
Pansi pamwamba pa kumwamba nthawi zonse zimatsekedwa ndi zokutira. Posachedwa, msika wotsiriza umakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira zolinga izi.
Lamanium, linoleum, carpet, bolodi ya parquet - zinthu zonsezi zimawoneka bwino mkati chifukwa cha zokongola, koma posankha pansi pa pansi, njira zingapo ziyenera kutsogoleredwa.
Njira zosankhira kumaliza
Mukayika laminsi pa ir-pansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muime
Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mafutawo. Munjira yapamwamba yotentha nyumba, potenthedwa ndi ma radiators a khoma, pansi ndi gawo lozizira kwambiri m'chipindacho, chifukwa chake pansi mpaka pansi ili ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pepala ndi Sakura mkati mwa zipinda zosiyanasiyana
Kuteteza miyendo yathu kuzizira, pansi pa laminate, gawo lotentha limaba, ndipo gawo lamkati la linoleum limakutidwa ndi mulu, etc. Koma zabwino ndi kutentha kwa khoma, ndi kunja kuli ma surus wamkulu. Zovala ndi kutentha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe kutentha kwaulere kuchokera ku zinthu zotenthetsera kwa mpweya wozungulira.
Kugawidwa kutumizidwa kulibe kutetezedwa
Mtundu wokha wa zokutira pansi zomwe zimakhala ndi zotetezedwa zamafuta ndi pansi.
Pansi pamtunda ndi cafealty kwenikweni sizichedwa kutentha, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yothira pansi.
Tile nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa konkriti wakuda pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wapadera wa matabwa.
Izi zimapangitsa mtundu wa ma ceramic kukhala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira chida chokongoletsera pansi. Komabe, izi sizigwira ntchito kwa ir.
Kukhazikitsa pansi infrated pansi mopanda m'matumbo kumatha kutsagana ndi mavuto angapo, mwachindunji pochititsa ntchito ndi ntchito yake.
Tile ndi ir pansi - zotheka
Pankhani ya kuyika matayilo pamadzi kapena zingwe, palibe mavuto
Kodi ndizotheka kuyikira pansi pansi pa matayala? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika pafunso ili. Ngati ena mwa gulu musalimbikitse kukhazikitsa kuti kugonana kwa infraad kumayaka pansi pake, kenako ena sawona chilichonse chowopsa.
Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa zovuta kuchokera pakuwona mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa kwa matayala a mataile ndi magwiritsidwe.
Kutalika kwa matayala nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa pamwamba pa konkriti koluma. Pamwamba pa malo okonzedwa amalumikizidwa ndi yankho la simenti.
Pankhani yamadzi, kutsanulira koyenera ndi konkriti
Panthawiyo ndi kukhazikitsa madzi kapena chingwe chofunda, kudzaza zokongoletsera zomwe zimachitika popanda mavuto - kuwombera kotereku ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhazikitsidwe pansi pazetedwe. Pankhaniyi, kudzazidwa ndi ntchito zitatu nthawi imodzi:
- Kuwongolera. Amapanga pamwamba pa pansi osalala mu ndege yopingasa.
- Kuteteza. Kupambana ndi zinthu zotenthetsera - mapaipi apulasitiki ndi chithokomiro chikugwa - kuchokera ku kukhudzika kwakunja.
- Kusamutsa kutentha. Konkteretu ndi wabwino kwambiri wochititsa kutentha, mwachangu komanso amapatsa kwathunthu mlengalenga wozungulira.
Komabe, ndi ems, siophweka kwambiri: ndizosatheka kupanga pamwamba pa kanemayo pansi pa tile. Choyamba, kapangidwe kake kambiri kamasakaniza kumakhala ndi sing'anga ya alkaline, kotero ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji pa njira yothetsera filimuyo, kungakhale kupanda nzeru pakapita nthawi, ndipo mawaya amagetsi amatsekedwa mkati mwake.
Kachiwiri, cholembera chonkriti chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pa filimuyi sichitha kupanga chiwongola dzanja cholimba nacho chifukwa cha zomata zochepa za mawonekedwe osalala. Zotsatira zake, zomveka, zomwe sizigwirizana kwambiri ndi maziko a pansi, zimatha kung'amba ndi kupindika pansi pa mipando ya mipando kapena kusuntha mozungulira chipinda cha anthu.
Potsanulira mankhusu amathirira madzi ofunda ndi zingwe. Makina a infrared ayenera kuyikika pansi pa mawu okhawokha pakalibe njira inanso yopanda zina.
Njira zogwirizanira mabatani a IR pansi pa matayala
Ngakhale zoletsa zonse, palibe chosatheka kwa ambuye enieni.
Nkhani pamutu: Med Shed (Mbiri): Kupanga ndondomeko ndi zithunzi
Pakadali pano, njira ziwiri zazikulu zogwirira matayala pamwamba pa filimuyo zakonzedwa.
Njira imodzi yokhazikitsa imatchedwa "youma" chifukwa chakuti id id kutchera zinthu izi sizikugwirizana ndi zongoyerekeza. Njira yachiwiri ndi "yonyowa". Pankhaniyi, yankho konkritiyo limathiridwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake.
"Njira" youma "
Pamwamba pa filimu ya IR, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti igone filimu yoteteza ndi mapepala apapadera kapena MDF
Njira youma yokhazikitsa pansi yotentha pansi pa matayala imapereka magawo otsatirawa antchito.
- Ntchito yokonzekera. Gwirizatsani bwino pansi pazandamale kuti zisakhale nsikidzi, mabowo, ming'alu ndi malo otsetsereka. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukonza zokongoletsera zomwe zalembedwa kapena gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza zokha. Pamwamba pa malo opangira, tidayika madzi osadzi - chifukwa izi mutha kuyika zingwe zolimba kapena zokutira. Zovuta kwambiri, filimu wamba polothylene, yolembedwa, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kulumikizana kuyenera kukakamizidwa.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa makulidwe. Zinthu zokumba zamafuta zimapangidwa kuti zilepheretse "chisamaliro" chamafuta kwambiri kukhala makulidwe a mawonekedwe a kukonzedwa kapena ma slab. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosefera ndi malo owoneka bwino - fenofole, isolon, etc. Atha kulinganiza mpaka 90% ya mphamvu yakukazigwera, zomwe zimapangitsa chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zovuta ndi mitengo isanu.
- Kukhazikitsa mafilimu a IR. Kuyima pansi makanema kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi kuwerengera kotero kuti ndi kuchokera ku makoma pofika makoma ndi 10 - 20 cm. Komanso, mbale za anthu a inthali zitha kuyikidwa wina ndi mnzake, pakati pawo. Kuti mulumikizane ndi wina ndi mzake komanso ndi mawaya owotchera zinthu zomwe zimayenera kukhala molingana ndi malangizo a kuyika.
- Kuyika chotetezera. Kuteteza zinthu zotenthetsera zotuluka mwakuthupi, zimakutidwa ndi zida zoteteza. Sayenera kukhala wandiweyani, kuti asasokoneze ma radiation. Filimu yowonda polyethylene ndi yangwiro pazinthu izi.
- Kuyika ma sheet okwera. Gawo lotsatira liyenera kuyikika pamwamba pa makina otenthetsera a IR pansi pa mzere. Iyenera kukhala yamphamvu mokwanira ndikupanga gawo la kufalikira. Pachifukwa ichi, pulasitala kapena mapepala ngati galasi, MDF, iyeneranso kufotokozedwa kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zimakhala ndi zotulukapo zowonongeka sizingalephereke. Mapulasitikidwe akuyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti asawononge njira zotenthetsera.
- Matayala okhazikitsa. Timagwira ma tambala. Imatulutsa pamwamba pa osanjikiza kuchokera ku mbale mothandizidwa ndi guluu wamba. Tekinoloje yomwe ili pachiwopsezo sichikhala chosiyana ndi kuyika kwa matayala pamwamba pa zigawo za konkriti. Kupanga kolunjika kumayikidwa pamtunda wa mbale ndikusuta fodya. Pambuyo pake, matailosiwo amakhazikika ndikuwongoletsedwa ndi thandizo la mulingo womanga komanso nyundo ya mphira. Kuti mumve zambiri pakuyika matayala ofunda, onani vidiyoyi:
Komanso, sayenera kukhala ndi zotenthetsa zinthu pansi pa mipando yotsika - makabati, zifuwa, sofa. Kusapezeka kwa mphezi zopitilira mpweya kumachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yawo, ndipo mipando yake chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwaulere kwa ma ray a IR zitha kukana ndi kusweka.
"Njira" Njira
Njira iyi imasunga ndalama ndi ndalama
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe Linoum ndibwino nyumbayo: Momwe Mungasankhire Mwaluso, Chifukwa Kusankha kwa Hall ndikusankha, Juteks ndi Makulidwe
Njira yotsatirayi idatchedwa "kunyowa", kosavuta komanso mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zachuma za chipangizo chake pafupifupi 20 - 30% kuposa ukadaulo wa "wouma", koma nthawi yomweyo, kuyika pansi panthaka pansi pa matailosi kumakhala kotetezeka kwa Kutenthetsa zinthu ndi matope a simenti.
"Kukhazikitsa" Kuyika "kumakhala ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Kukonzekera kwa maziko. Monga momwe zimakhalira zaukadaulo wa "wouma", malo oyambira ayenera kukhala ophatikizika bwino. Ngati pali nsikidzi pamenepo, ndiye kuti m'malo awa kutenthetsa kungafanane ndikuwonongeka pakugwira ntchito. Kwazotsatira zosasangalatsa zomwezi zingakhalenso m'mbali mwa dzenjelo ndi wokwera, kotero dzenje ndi ming'alu ziyenera kugwedezeka mosamala, komanso kugwetsa mabampu onse, kutsanulira kwezani ma syw.
- Kutentha kukulira. Magawo awiri otsatirawa ali ofanana ndi ukadaulo wam'mbuyomu - uwu ndi kuyika kwa malo owonetsera kutentha komanso kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zotenthetsera pansi.
- Kuyika filimu yoteteza. Ngakhale anali wotchuka, uwu ndiye gawo lodalirika kwambiri la "ukadaulo" wonse. Kuchokera momwe kutseka kwa filimu yotetezera kudzapangidwira, kutalika kwa ntchito yotentha kumadalira. Monga momwe zitsanzo zikusonyezera, munthawi ya njira yothetsera konkriti yolowera mwachindunji pa filimu ya IR, nthawi yofunda imachepetsedwa ndi 20-30%. Chifukwa chake, kulowa pansi osanjikiza, ndikofunikira kuti muchite filimu yokhazikika, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mukakamize kwambiri kuti musawonongeke. Magulu osiyana ma polyethylene amakhazikika ndi choyeretsa, ndi kusiyana kwa mphindi 15 - 20, ndipo mafupa amasungunuka mosamala ndi scotch. Pakudalirika kwakukulu, filimuyo imatha kuthiridwa m'magawo awiri kapena atatu.
- Kulimbikitsidwa. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa fiberglass kapena machesi achitsulo. Kukhazikitsa kwa Armotofrarkas kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti kuwononga filimu yoteteza kapena filimu yazowiritsa.
- Dzazani taye. Makulidwe a simenti ya konkriti pamwamba pa ma filimuwo sayenera kupitirira 5 - 10 mm. Kupanda kutero, dontho lakuthwa mu mphamvu yotentha ndiyotheka. Kuti mupeze malo osalala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana zomwe zakonzedwa.
- Kuyika matayala. Pambuyo pa konkriti yozizira mokwanira, mutha kuyamba kukongoletsa matayala kapena matope a dovel. Ntchito zonse zimapangidwanso ndi kukhazikitsa matayala pa konkriti wamba. Malangizo atsatanetsatane ogona mu kanemayu:
Monga tikuwona, malinga ndi ntchito yolondola, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa pansi zofunda pansi pa matayala.