Zinthu zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha pepala - ngalande, zozikika zotulutsa, zokutidwa ndi ma tayi aluso kapena matanthwe, timadyetsa masamba kuchokera mu tsamba la akatswiri, etc. Zonsezi zimatha kupanga makina apadera a zomangira - za chitsulo. Momwe mungapangire mawonekedwe ndi manja anu ndipo tikambirana munkhaniyi.
Mitundu ya mapepala
Pali mitundu itatu ya mapepala okhala ndi mapepala:
- Mabuku osavuta, chitsulo chosinthika chomwe chimachitika pomwe mphamvu imayikidwa pamalo ena. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupinda pepala molunjika pachimodzimodzi - kuchokera madigiri angapo pafupifupi 360 °.
Zitsulo zosinthika
- Makina amtundu wa hydraulic momwe mapepala amalumikizira amawerama pamtundu wa matrix. Matrix amatha kuwongola, amatha kukhala opindika. Izi ndi zida zaukadaulo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mabizinesi amagetsi komanso apamwamba.
- Wodzigudubuza kapena ma roll. Mwa iwo, pepala lachitsulo silisintha mzere wowongoka, koma kuluka. Ndi zida izi mutha kupanga chitoliro kapena zinthu zinanso zofanana.
Kuti mupeze radial kukhazikika kwa pepala lachitsulo
Zipangizo zonsezi zimatanthauzira makina ogulitsa. Ndi manja anu, gawo la gulu loyamba limakhala losavuta kupanga, zolimba pang'ono - lachitatu (odzigudubuza chitsulo). Ndi zomwe tidzalankhula za iwo - kuyambira momwe mungapangire masamba kuchita nokha.
Buku losavuta
Zida zowoneka bwino ndi ndalama zambiri. Ngakhale zoposa akatswiri kapena matayala achitsulo, chifukwa chake ndizomveka kupanga makina osavuta a chitsulo chosinthika, ndipo ndi iyo kuti ipange ngodya zambiri, zotupa zina zofananira, komanso zomwe mukufuna.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito chitsulo
Kulowerera - kuloza mbali
Mtundu Wina
Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi maonekedwe ake. Pali chitsulo cha masamba lero osati chofalikira, komanso cholota. M'mapangidwe onse, pepala limakhazikika, kotero kuti ntchito siyikuyenda patebulopo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti utoto sukuchotsa ndipo sakanda. M'malo okhala bend, sizinawonongeke. Chifukwa chake lingaliro la malonda lidzakhala labwino. Mukayesa, zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kuwoneka ngati zomwe amagulitsa pamsika.
Pepala lamphamvu
Pachifukwa ichi, makina omangika atsalira amafunikira malo osalala (tebulo), makamaka mitambo, ngodya zitatu ndi mulifupi wa alumali 45 mm, zitsulo zosachepera 3 mm. Ngati mukufuna kugwirira ntchito zazitali (zoposa mita), ndikofunikira ndipo mashelufu ali okulirapo, ndipo zitsulo ndichabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu, koma ndi mapepala azitsulo osinthika okwanira makulidwe ndi kutalika.
Zingwe Zosangalatsa Zingwe zidzafunikanso (zidutswa ziwiri), zomangira ziwiri zazikulu (10-20 mm), "mabwalo" pa iwo, masika. Timafunikirabe makina owuma - kugwiritsa ntchito malupu ndikupanga mabowo (kapena kubowola ndi chitsulo).
Kuti musinthe masamba, mtundu wa 70 mm unagwiritsidwa ntchito - zidutswa zitatu za 2,5 m, ma bolts awiri 20 mm ndi mulingo wamng'ono wokhala ndi makulidwe 5 (am'masure), kasupe. Nayi njirayi:
- Mitundu iwiri imapindidwa, kuyambira malekezero awiri odulidwa pansi pa chipongwe cha kufufuula. M'mphepete mwa ma ridiyi amakhazikika pansi pa 45 °. Mtundu wachitatu waphimbidwa chimodzimodzi, kuya kwa zokumba zokumbako kumapangitsa pang'ono - kudzakhala thabwa lotsamira, kuti liziyenda momasuka.
Dulani zotsalazo pansi pa chiuno
- Takulandilani malupu mbali ziwiri (nsonga kuchokera kumaso ndi mkati mwake).
Kulumikiza bwino kwambiri
- Ku chimodzi mwazomwezo (kutali ndi inu, ngati "kuwululira") mumalima matupi awiri mbali iliyonse. Akufunika kuti mutha kuyatsa mbale zokutira.
Magalimoto
- Ku mphamba za bolt.
Timawotcha nati
- Ikani bala lowuma (mtundu wachitatu wobzala), pamwamba pa mbale zolumikizira zitsulo zokhala ndi bowo pakati. Dongosolo la kutseguka limaposa mainchesi a bolt. Kuzikutira mabowo kuti ali ndi nati yokhazikika pamtunda umodzi. Mkondo.
Pakati, weld
- Kasupe amadula ndi kuwerengetsa kotero kuti kumakweza bala pophukira 5-7 mm. Pitani ku Bolt mu "khutu" yophika, kuvala kasupe, spiet. Mukakhazikitsa kasupe womwewo, bala lopondapondapo pomwe simunachotse Sama akuwuka.
Zinthu zazing'ono zidatsalira
- Ku screw ya screw of the screw, magawo awiri olimbikitsa - ngati mfundo yopotoza.
Ku chipewa cha bolt kuti mudule bwino
- Kupita kumayendedwe (oyandikana nanu) Tavra kuti alandire chogwirira. Chilichonse chitha kugwira ntchito.
Malo olowera mkati mwa njirayi
Njira iyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri - mutha kutsatsa zazitali komanso pepala la makulidwe olimba. Osati nthawi zonse, masikelo oterowo akufunika, koma amatha kuchepetsa nthawi zonse. Kanemayo amaperekanso kapangidwe kameneka ka kagawo kakang'ono, koma ndi ntchentche ina ya preble. Mwa njira, palibe amene amavutikanso kukhazikitsa kasupe - kudzakhala kosavuta kukweza bala. Ndipo kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kosangalatsa kwa kuti mutha kupanga zowopa kuti mutha kuzimatirapo kuti ziwayake nthawi zambiri zida zoterezi sizikudziwa momwe mungachitire.
Kuchokera pakona ndi mbale yamitundu ina
Mtunduwu umawombedwa kuchokera kumakona ovala-chakumati, kama umapangidwa ngati mbuzi wamba yomanga, yomwe imawombedwa kumodzi. Chogwiritsira ntchito - kuchokera ku Troller. Kupanga kosangalatsa kwa zomangira - ndizotalikirapo, chogwirizira sichikuwoneka ngati chilembo "g". Yabwino kutsegula / kupotoza.
Tsamba laling'ono lolowera pakupanga nokha
Mu Makina One One Legemade Amenezi Posintha Zitsulo Zosungunuka Pali zinthu zambiri:
- Makona amapezeka osati mashelufu kwa wina ndi mnzake, koma amatsogozedwa mbali imodzi. Chifukwa cha izi, kufulumira sikuli koyenera kwambiri, koma mutha kuchita.
Mawonekedwe
- Pamakona a nthawi yayitali (akadaliko) amalima mbali zonse ziwiri, mapulatilo ang'onoang'ono - amaletsa makina osindikizira.
- Pa bar yomwe ili ndi nati yochokera ku screw (kuchokera mbali ziwiri).
Kuphika thabwa
Tsopano timatembenukira ku kapangidwe ka mbale (pa chithunzi pamwambapa). Amapangidwanso kuchokera ku ngodya, koma atakhazikika pamakinawo akugwada. Kuti ntchitoyo igwire ntchito, zolimbikitsidwa sizikupindika, zolimbikitsidwa - majumpers kuchokera pazitsulo. Kuchokera pamapeto onse awiriwa, matabwawo amalizitsidwa nsanja zazitsulo zazing'ono, momwe mabowo pansi pamabwalo amawumedwa.
Chofunikira china ndi nkhope yomwe imayankhulidwa ku chisindikizo cha Bend imadulidwa - kuti mupeze chitoliro chowonjezereka.
Thabwa lakhazikitsidwa
Nkhope yowomba imayikidwa pamakina, mbewuyo imayikidwa pamalo okhazikitsa. Chogwirira chimayikidwamo. Ngati sichingakanikize bala, akasupe amakwezedwa pamwamba chifukwa cha kulimba mtima. Munthawi imeneyi pansi pa izi, malo ogwirira ntchitowo amadzazidwa, kuwonetsa, kukanikizidwa.
Pansi pa dzenjelo ikani kasupe, ndiye - bolt
Osati njira yoyipa yogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba. Zitsulo zokulirazi sizitha kuwerama, koma tini, gervanazere - popanda zovuta.
Odzigudubuza zitsulo kapena pepala logubuduza
Mtundu wamtunduwu umatha kukhala ndi mitundu itatu yamagalimoto:
- buku;
- Hydraulic;
- magetsi.
Ndi manja awo amadzigudubuza zitsulo za chitsulo cham'manja kapena magetsi oyendetsa. Pali magawo atatu a buku, pakhoza kukhala 3-4 mu magetsi awo, koma nthawi zambiri atatu.
Roller snowgib
Pa izi, makinawo amafunikira maziko abwino odalirika. Itha kukhala kama kapena mtundu wina wa ntchito kapena patebulo. Maziko a kapangidwe - masikono. Amachitanso chimodzimodzi. Awiri otsika amakhazikitsidwa, kumtunda kukuyenda, kotero kuti ili pakati pa odzigudubuza pansi. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mtunda pakati pa oyendetsa pansi ndi kusintha kwapamwamba, radius ya kusintha kwa ma cell.
Sunthani makinawo mothandizidwa ndi chogwirira chomwe chikubwera ku chimodzi mwa ziweto. Kenako, torque imaperekedwa kwa ena ogudubuza kudzera mwa asterisks. Amasankhidwa kuti kuthamanga kwa kuzungulira kuli chimodzimodzi.
Ngati imaganiziridwa pa zida zopangira mapaipi, kumbali inayo kumbali imodzi kumachotsedwa, ndi njira yosinthira mwachangu. Kuyendetsa pepala kukhala chitoliro, osati kuti chikoke mosiyana.
Nkhani pamutu: Lamulani pamadzi otentha pansi: Zomwe Mungasankhe Bwino, Kutentha ndi Kuyika, Kuyenda Kwawonda Ndi Kuyika