Ma Rise odalitsa amayang'ana chiwembu chilichonse chokongola ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe apadera.
Awa ndi maluwa ofala kwambiri omwe amasavuta akakhala pauluka, kukonza malowa ndipo ndi apadera pakupanga mawonekedwe apadera.
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amalimidwa m'dera lotentha, komanso kudera lina lililonse ndikotheka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa momwe gwiritsirani kuwuka kwa duwa ndikukonzekera kuzizira.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi masamba okongola, muyenera kuyamwa ndi kusamalira.
Tiziphunzitsa izi.
Mitundu ndi magulu a maluwa okwanira
Zambiri, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Pierre de ronsard (khalani ndi kununkhira kofooka, pakhoza kukhala zonona kapena lavenda, wovulazidwa, kutalika kwake kumafika 300 cm.);
- Flamentation (Wakhutitsidwa wofiyira wofiira ndi maluwa a Terry mpaka 40, amatha kupirira chisanu mu -30);
- Rosarium uterden (masamba mpaka 12 cm ndikukhala ndi kampu kakang'ono, yosungunuka ndi fungo lokoma);
- Derdel (White Rose ndi Coun Comm, chisanu-chisanu ndi Chamuyaya, kufikira 400 cm);
- Tchuthi cha Santana china hise (choyenera bwino pa mpanda wowoneka bwino, kukhala ndi utoto wofiyira wokhala ndi fungo lofooka, mutha kufikira 300 cm);
- Chifundo (Magenta velvety maluwa okhala ndi fungo losaiwalika, sachita mantha ndi mpweya komanso chisanu, amatha kufikira 400 cm);
- Aloha (Right, wandiweyani ndi spiws ndi spiws ndi mitundu ya apricot ndi pinki, imafika kutalika kwa 300 cm);
- Zingwe (zonunkhira zonunkhira, burnd borndy, chitsamba chimafika 200 cm ndipo chikuwoneka ngati Liana);
- Zoyeserera zagolide (zowala chikasu chowoneka bwino kwambiri chokhala ndi fungo labwino, chisanu cholimba komanso chosatha, mpaka mita atatu);
- Kubvera phrs (maluwa owopa kwambiri-chikasu, mpaka 6 mita kukwera, mukukula mwachangu komanso osalimbana ndi nyengo yoipa);
- Laguna (maluwa owala apinki owala bwino kwambiri, amatha kuphuka ndikukwera mpaka 250 cm).
Magulu a maluwa okwanira
Gawa
- Wamkulu-Wamadzulo;
- zosakaniza zazing'ono;
- Miniatere;
- haibridi;
- Ma semometrics.
Maluwa akuluakulu ambiri
Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi nthawi yamatumbo. Ali ndi nthambi zoluka, ndipo ngati kuti akukwera.
Maluwa awa maluwa akutulutsa mphukira zazing'ono ndi zosatha. Tsimikizani mamita atatu ndipo ngati muwapanga, mutha kupeza chithumwa chapadera.
Maluwa oyeretsa amakhala ndi masamba ambiri, koma kawirikawiri amakula. Khalani ndi fungo labwino komanso lochepa thupi.
Osatengeka kwambiri ndi matenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa kukana nyengo yozizira.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ngati amenewa anakondedwa kwambiri m'masiku akale. Adapereka kukhazikika, mipanda yokongoletsera ndi nyumba.
Nkhani pamutu: Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi kutentha
Ali ndi amphamvu, mphukira zosinthika zomwe zili ngati zachimwemwe ndipo zimatha kufikira 15 mita. Omasuka kwambiri ponyamula, chifukwa iwo amamama pansi.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana komanso mtundu wosiyana. Musakhale ndi fungo lamphamvu, sizingakhalepo.
Tchire chimaphuka kamodzi pachaka, koma, masamba amasungidwa mpaka masiku 40 koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
Amasiyana kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira ndipo amatha kukula bwino.
Maluwa ankhondo
Samayambira mosasintha ndipo samakula kuposa 2 metres. Kumakula bwino. Zochita zamoto ndizopambana ku Russia.
Pakadali pano amakhulupirira shrubnikov, koma malingaliro awa ndi olakwika. Anthu okha sadziwa momwe angawapatse mawonekedwewo.
Maluwa ochepera
Tsopano, wamaluwa ndi ma disthes akuyang'ana kwambiri maluwa, mungaphunzire mwatsatanetsatane pa forum yomanga.
Ndiwocheperako komanso osayenera kuluka ndi kupanga mitundu.
Imatha kufikira mpaka 2 metres ndikukhala ndi masamba ang'ono ndi masamba. Madontho amapangidwira mosalekeza, ndiye kuti mutha kusilira mitundu ya chico mpaka masiku 170 pachaka.
Mphepo zambiri zoterezi zimamera mwachangu komanso kuposa zina, zoyenera kunyamula nyumba zazikulu.
Gulu lalikulu limatha kuphatikiza mitundu:
- Chi h;
- Ofiira ofiira;
- Flandan;
- Naisi;
- Varm velkom.
Mathithi osiyanasiyana sachita bwino.
RIBNY HIBID ROSS
Adawoneka ndi kusinthika kwakukulu ndi tchire.
Khalani ndi masamba akulu akulu. Bwino nthawi yozizira ndipo musatenthe matenda.
Imakhala bwino mpaka nthawi yophukira, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi zigawo zozimitsidwa.
Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu ya "chisoni", "a Carlsrund" ndi "Dortmund".
Momwe mungabzale maluwa
Ambiri amadziwa kuti mutha kumera nthata za mbewu, koma mumazindikira.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo. Siyenera kukhala Swwpy, yabwino ndikusowa mpweya.
Sikofunika kubzalidwa ndi maluwa ochuluka pomwe mbewu zina zamaluwa zidakula kale. Zabwino kwambiri ngati mutha kupereka wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu kuti azitha kuthira mitundu yozizira.
Musakhale ndi tchire pafupi ndi madzi apansi panthaka, chifukwa mizu imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri.
Imabzalidwa mu theka la mita kuchokera ku chithandizo ndi mbewu zina.
Nthawi yobzala maluwa
Zabwino kwambiri mu Seputembala. Atafika nthawi imeneyi, mudzapeza mphukira zazing'ono m'masabata awiri ndipo adzakhala ndi nthawi yokula mpaka nthawi yozizira.
Kasupe nthawi zonse mudzayang'ana chitsamba chowoneka bwino komanso mwachangu, chomwe chitha kuwoneka kuchokera kutali.
Nkhani pamutu: kutalika kwa chitseko cha itlet: kukhazikitsa matalala ndi matembenuzidwe a konkriti
Tikafika nthawi ya masika, maluwa adzauka theka pa mwezi umodzi ndipo safunafunanso.
Kukakamiza rose
Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imadalira kwathunthu kukula kwa mitundu mtsogolo. Ayenera:
- Zilowerere mbande tsiku limodzi m'madzi;
- Dulani mphukira m'magulu awiri ndi mizu pang'ono;
- Ikani makala pazigawo.
Muzu uyenera kukhala mosamala. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa ochulukawo adzakula mwachangu.
Izi zisanachitike, musayiwale nthaka bwino bwino.
Kubzala Rose
Chitani izi:
- Ponya dzenje lakuya masentimita 60;
- Zikwangwani pa mita;
- Ikani khosi la muzu mu dzenje ndi 10 cm. (Kuti musunge kuzizira);
- Ikani mizu momasuka, kuwaza chitsime bwino;
- Mu chitsime chilichonse, pumula feteleza (pafupifupi makilogalamu 5. Kusakaniza mu dzenje limodzi);
- Koka dzenje ndikuchepetsa thupi pang'ono.
Kusamalira maluwa apakhomo
Yembekezerani maluwa okongola a chaka chachiwiri ndipo pokhapokha mutatha kuwasamalira mosavuta. Mudzafunikira chepetsa, madzi ndi manyowa.
Ndikofunikira kudulidwa kuti mupange kuyamwa ndikuwapatsa mwayi.
Kutsirira kuyenera kupangidwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Maluwa oyang'anizana amachitika akamafika, kenako patapita zaka ziwiri zimangopanga feteleza.
Kudulira maluwa ambiri
Chapakatikati, dulani mphukira zakufa ndi zoundana zomwe sizinapulumuke nthawi yozizira.
Ndi pachimake pa pachimake, chepetsa bwino kuti mphukira zisanu ndi ziwiri za chaka chimodzi ndi zisanu zokha zikhale.
Ngati masamba pachimake kawiri munyengo, mphukira zimakula pazaka zitatu.
Kudulira kumapangidwa kwa zaka 4, ndikunyamuka mpaka pachaka zitatu komanso pafupifupi 4-5 kuthawa.
Momwe Mungapatsire Maluwa Anthu
Poyamba, pangani kupanga malo ofunikira kuti mtsogolomo musamapeze mavuto enaake m'dziko kapena chiwembu.
Pofuna kupanga mitundu yambiri, ndikofunikira kuti musamasamalire, komanso kumangiriza maluwa.
Sizofunikira nthawi zonse kuti mphukira zimayang'ana kumwamba, chifukwa maluwa amatha kukhala pamwamba.
Popewa mavuto, muyenera kupereka mawonekedwe a nthambi moyang'anizana, ndiye kuti mumapereka. Zabwino kwambiri kuyika malo osavomerezeka.
Kuti mupange chitsamba pafupi ndi linga, ndikofunikira kugawira iwo mu mawonekedwe a cholimba ndikumata waya wopyapyala, koma kuyika nsalu pansi pa icho kuti musawononge tchire kapena kugwiritsa ntchito twing pulasitiki.
Kupanga duwa lokwanira pafupi ndi mzati, ingolimbikitsani mphukira kuzungulira mozungulira.
Kutulutsa maluwa ambiri
Pali njira zitatu:
- kubereka ndi gag;
- buddi;
- Kuwala.
Nkhani pamutu: kuteteza mpanda wachitsulo wa dzimbiri
Kutulutsa Kutulutsa
Mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kuti akwaniritse, ndikofunikira kukonza zodulidwa mu Seputembala, kudula mphukira 20 cm. Pa zodulidwa ndi impso zitatu.
Kudula kochepa kumayenera kupangidwa ndi mapangidwe ndi malo nthawi yomweyo pafupi ndi impso, nsonga ya mtsikanayo iyenera kudulidwa molunjika.
Ngati mungaganize zochulukitsa pamadzi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuwirikidwa kuti zithetse kusagwirizana.
Mizu yokhala ndi njirayi imawonekera mu mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika zodula mumphika wa maluwa.
Ngati mungayike ma cutlets mu nthaka, ndiye kuti pali zovuta zochepa pano. Ingopangani dzenje kawiri mizu ndikupanga dziko lawo.
Gwiritsitsani zodulidwa ndi kuphimba ndi mtsuko. Ngati mungaganize kuti muchoke mumphika pazenera, yizani ndi nsalu yopanga mdima.
Kutulutsa maluwa ambiri
Sankhani kuthawa mu kasupe ndikuyika mu poyambira 15 cm. Kuzama kwa fossa sikuyenera kukhala fosholo.
Ikani pansi pa humus, kugona tulo pang'ono.
Chotsani kuthawa ndikusunga makungwa pansi pa impso, ikani pansi ndikujowina.
Sinthani mphukira pansi, ndikusiya zolimba.
Kubalana ndi kuphwanya ndi maluwa ambiri
Osatinso maluwa onse kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira ngati imeneyi, mitundu ina.
Khalani ndi zowonjezera mu Ogasiti. Ayenera:
- tulo;
- Kandulo pa khosi la mizu ya m'chiuno mwake;
- Ikani m'maso akugona;
- Dzukani malowo m'dera la riboni ndi lolimba.
Kutalika kumachitika m'maenje mtunda wa masentimita 12-15, kusiya tsamba lodula pansi.
Chisanu Kuyika Kwa Maluwa Ambiri
Kukonzekera chitsamba kuti nyengo yachisanu isasamale mosamala kuti musawawononge. Pali zosankha ziwiri:
- Chotsani pamapangidwe;
- Gwiritsitsani kapangidwe kake.
Momwe mungagwiritsire maluwa ochuluka, kuchotsa pamapangidwe
Chotsani mu zothandizidwa, kuchotsa masamba onse. Ngati mukufuna kudulira (ngati muli ndi zoposa 12 nkhandwe), kuchotsa mphukira zofooka.
Mangani zojambulazo ndikusintha pansi, kukonza pakona ndikuphimba ndi wokondedwa.
Timaponya rosary ndikuwaza peat, popanda kuzengereza mizu.
Mutha kukhala pansi tchire lokhala ndi masamba owuma kapena nkhuni zoundana ndikukulunga agrophiber.
Momwe mungagwiritsire maluwa ochulukirapo pamapangidwe
Kukonzekera uku ndikoyenera kumadera otentha.
Kotenthetsani huntnik ndi twine ndikuyatsa pamutu.
Kumbukirani kuti, ndibwino kubisa chitsamba kuchokera ku chisanu, kulibwino adzapulumutsidwe ndikukusangalatsani.
Kukongola koteroko kumakhala kosangalatsa kuwona aliyense wodutsa. Ndipo mudzanyadira ndi maluwa anu maluwa. Lolani izi zisangalatse, koma ndizofunika!