Mphamvu ya mpweya wachikondi ndikuti imadzuka, kotero pakusamba imatha kukhala yotentha, koma pansi imakhala yozizira.
Madontho oterewa amakhala omasuka kwa anthu ambiri, kuti mutha kupanga pansi pansi ponseponse masiku ano.
Pansi pa bafa yosamba kuchokera pachifuwa ndizosavuta komanso zoyenera kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ziweto zamagetsi. Ataphunzira nkhaniyo, kumatheka kuzindikira mawonekedwe a kachitidwe ndi kuyika njira.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi dongosolo
Madzi mu mapaipi a mdera lamadzi adzatenthedwa ndi chitofu
Pamasamba osamba, sikofunikira kukhazikitsa wobowola wobowola, chifukwa kutentha kumachokera ku ng'anjo. Pachifukwa ichi, kutentha kwanyengo kuchokera ku tank yachitsulo kuyenera kupangidwa pamwamba pa ng'anjo.
Kuchokera pamenepo, zingatheke kuyika madzi otentha pansi m'chipindacho komwe kuli kofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zingafunikire kuyika pampu yozungulira madzi m'mapaipi.
Popeza sizingatheke kukhazikitsa kutentha kwa kutentha mu ng'anjo, ndikofunikira kuyikanso thanki ya batri pafupi ndi iyo ndikuphatikiza ndi mapaipi achitsulo ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa kutentha pansi, kutchinjiriza kumasindikizidwa, komwe kumatha kuziganizira bwino ndipo zipinda zikhale zotentha.
Vuto lalikulu la pansi otentha kwambiri kuchokera ku ng'anjo yagona pakulephera kusintha kutentha. Chifukwa chotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga pansi mpaka madigiri 40, koma pakusamba madziwo amatenthedwa kwambiri ndipo ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa gawo losakanikiratu.
Kuteteza pansi palokha, mchenga wokhazikika wa simenti umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo matayala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba panja.
Musanakhazikitse dongosolo, muyenera kudziwa bwino ndi zabwino ndi mandimu, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pagome:
| № | Ulemu | Zowopsa |
|---|---|---|
| chimodzi | Palibe ma radiation a electromaagnetic poyerekeza ndi magetsi. | M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi kuti mapaipi asaduke kuchokera kumadzi oundana kapena ng'anjo ayenera kutentha nthawi zonse. Njira yoyenera ndikusintha madzi kuti athe. |
| 2. | Kuyera kwa chilengedwe komanso kopanda vuto. | Potenthetsa thanki ya batri, imatenga kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa ng'anjoyo idzagwirira ntchito moyenera. |
| 3. | Mikhalidwe yabwino imasungidwa pakusamba, pansi imakhalabe yotentha. | Poti kutentha zipinda zingapo, chonyamulira chachikulu chiziyenera kuyika, chifukwa nthawi yotentha idzakula. |
| zinai | Luso. |
Nkhani pamutu: bafa mkati mophatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi
Pansi patsekemera zimatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zida ndi zida zomwe zimaperekedwa pagome:
| Dzina | Ulemu | Zowopsa |
|---|---|---|
| Konkriti - kuti musasungunuke bwino. Kuthira ndikosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza maluso apadera. | Amapulumutsa ndalama zomangira, komanso chifukwa cha simenti, pansi imalimbana ndi chinyezi. | Gwiritsani ntchito pansi, zitheka kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwezi pambuyo poti mudzaze, ndipo ngati chitoliro chawonongeka, muyenera kuchotsa zonsezo kuti zidziwitse malo otayira. |
| Mapulogalamu a polystyrene ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. | Pulote iliyonse ili kale ndi zojambulazo, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muziwonetsetsa kutentha, komanso zimakhala ndi malo osungira mapaipi. | Ndikofunikira kuthiridwanso mawuwo. |
| Mapaipi otenthetsera pamatabwa. | Kukhazikika kwambiri. | Tifunikira kuwerengera molondola kuti tidziwe kuti mapaipi akugona. |
Pakutuwa kwamagetsi kwa dongosololi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zamatemera: ubweya wamchere, ceramite, chithovu ndi mitundu ina.
Pansi ndi kukonzekera
Kuwala konkriti kumatsanulira pamwamba pa zinthu zoyikidwa ndi mapaipi
Pansi pa kusamba kuchokera pachimbudzi molingana ndi chiwembu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Kusanjikiza kwamadzi komwe kumateteza pansi kuyanjana ndi zosonkhanitsa.
- Wosanjikiza kutentha kutentha adzalola kusamalira kutentha komwe kumatha kudutsa kudutsa.
- Grid yolimbitsa mphamvu imakhazikika kuti iteteze kusokonekera.
- Wosanjikiza zinthu zowonetsera zojambulazo, zomwe ziziwonetsa kutentha m'chipindacho.
- Mapaipi, kukoma kwake komwe kumachitika mwanjira ya wokhazikika, malo ogwiritsira ntchito yunifolomu.
- Kuwala kuvomerezedwa pansi ndi malo otsetsereka ku madzi otayika.
- Kuyika chophimba pansi.
Ngati pansi imalumikizidwa pa malo otseguka, ndiye kuti kutsogolo kwa wosanjikiza madzi uyenera kuthiridwa pilo ya miyala ndi mchenga, komanso kuyikira dongo. Ceramite adzachitanso kutentha.
Pamafunika ntchito iliyonse yamafunika kukonzekera. Pakaya pansi yomwe idzatenthedwa ndi ng'anjo, muyenera kukonzekera maziko ndi kupanga. Ntchitoyi imachitika motere:
- Ndikofunikira kuchotsa pansi pakati pa maziko, pansi pa Washiror ndi ubweya pamwamba. Khomalo, lidzafunikira kupatsa chitolirocho kukhetsa madzi mu chofufuzira.
- Kulephera kumapangidwa kuchokera pamchenga ndi zinyalala kutalika 15-20 masentimita, pambuyo pake pilo imamizidwa.
- Maziko ndi osokonekera ndi dongo. Chosanjikiza ndi 15-20 masenti kutengera nyengo.
Kukonzekera mawonekedwe, muyenera kukumbukira malo otsetsereka a kukhetsa.
Malangizo okhazikitsa
Kutentha pansi posamba chifukwa cha ntchentche - gawo labwino
Nkhani pamutu: ndizosavuta kumaliza makhoma a chipboard
Pansi pa kusamba kwakonzeka, koma nthawi yakwana yoyambitsa chitolirochi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi amkuwa ndi pulasitiki wachitsulo. Njira yogona ili motere:
- Poyamba, zinthu zosafunikira zimakhazikitsidwa. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito wothamanga, womwe umalumikizidwa m'magawo awiri. Kulumikizana kwake ndi mastic, ndipo zinthu zonse za zinthu ziyenera kukhala zopewera.
- Kufuula kwamafuta kumachitika.
- Gawo lotsatirali lakhazikika ndi gululi yolimbitsa mphamvu, yomwe ingateteze zida zokwanira.
- Ma mesh apamwamba amayika mapaipi otenthetsera ndikulumikiza kuti ayang'ane magwiridwe awo komanso kupezeka kwa kutayikira komwe kungachitike.
- Zipangizo zonse zikaikidwa, mutha kuyamba kutsanulira mawonekedwe m'derali. Pre-pamtunda wa zipinda zagawidwa pa tepi yamvula, yomwe siyilola kuti pansi kusokonezedwe ndi kutentha. Kwa owala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu zina.
- Kudzaza pansi pamiyala yopingasa ndi ngodya imawonedwa ndi maula.
- Madzi ofunda amakonzeka, mutayanika kwathunthu kwa owala, muyenera kuyikira tile kapena zida zina zakunja zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Werengani zambiri za Motoge Madzi Paul ku Banke. Onani kanemayu:
Monga mukuwonera, pansi patenthedwe posamba nkhuni ndi kosavuta. Pamapeto pake, kachitidweko kamapulumutsa ndalama zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogula boiler ndi kulipira magetsi. Pokhala pansi pa pansi potenthetsa, mutha kukhala omasuka kusamba, bafa ndikupumira.