Ngakhale khonde si gawo lofunikira kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri kunyumba iliyonse, kukhala ndi mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu zake, mutha kusintha kuukira kwanyumbayo mophika bwino.
Kupanga khonde mdziko muno
Kenako, tikuuzani za zinthu zomwe ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito khonde lolimba, lokongola komanso logwirira ntchito. Kutsatira upangiri wathu, mupanga khonde lamphamvu ndi lamphamvu, monga kuwonjezera nyumba yanyumba.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa kupanga khonde lalikulu?
Mpando
Ngati nyumba yanu yamangidwa ndi njerwa kapena nkhuni, khonde ndibwino kuchita kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo.
Ndikufuna kugawa mfundo zingapo zomwe ophunzira aluso amachitidwa:
- Njira ziyenera kukhala zochepa zosamveka, ndipo ngati masitepewo ndi opitilira atatu - muyenera kukhazikitsa ma hairrails. Zotsatira zake, kufunikira kotereku sikuwonekera sikumveka, koma pali china chake pamenepa.
- Khonde sangakhale lalikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito ngodyayo komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, khonde lokhalamo limatha kumasulidwa.
- Chitseko cha chitseko chimakhazikitsa m'lifupi mwake njira yomanga.
- Kuzama kwa gawo lakutsogolo kwa khomo kuyenera kukhala 1m zazikulu kuposa zomwe zingachitike.
- Khonde limafunikira kumangidwa palimodzi ndi thonje lomwelo, kuti mupewe kuwononga chifukwa cha shrinkage.
Pansipa pali tebulo la miyeso yoyenerera ndi ngodya za kupindika.
| Miyeso ya masitepe | Ngodya ya engliction Marichi, o | |
| M'lifupi, mm. | Kutalika, mm. | |
| 200. | 200. | 45. |
| 250. | 175. | 33. |
| 310. | 160. | 26. |
| 330. | 140. | 21. |
| 390. | 120. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi |
Pangani khoma la konkriti
Masitepe otayika pa khonde
Ndipo, nayi malamulo owerengeka, kutsatira nyumba yapamwamba kwambiri pa kanyumba konkriti:
- Chipinda kotelova
Musanayambe kukwaniritsa ntchito, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa dothi. Izi zikuyenera kufunikira kuti ntchito yanu siimayake chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa nthaka ndi kukhazikika kwa kutentha, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa madziwo kumatha kuyika maziko a zomangamanga . Monga lamulo, kudzutsa ndi lakuya kwambiri ngati prider ndi dothi.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungagwirire ntchito pagalimoto
Osawopa ngati mtsogolo nyumbayo imagwera pang'ono, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuti mupewe. Koma, izi sizibweretsa zotsatirapo zoopsa zilizonse.
Mphepo ikakumba, makhoma onse ndi pansi pa dzenjelo ayang'aniridwa. Pambuyo pake, maziko akugona ndi kutalika kwa chubbnoy kutalika kwa 10 cm. Chonde dziwani kuti chochuluka chotere chimafunikira kuti apange njira yokongola.
- Kutsanulira maziko
Pofuna kupanga khonde, yankho la konkriti lidzafunikire. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonse kumatha kusiyanasiyana mwadzidzidzi, chofunikira kwambiri ndi misa yothina kwambiri.
Pambuyo pophikayo ikaphika, imathiridwa mu pita. Konkriti ikufunikira bwino kuti igwirizane ndi ma slats ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mulingo.
Kotero kuti yankho la konkriti lidagwira bwino, zimatenga masiku 7. Ngati nkotheka, kuphimba pansi ndi filimu ya polyethylene ndikuyika katunduyo.
- Kupanga mawonekedwe
Maziko amadzazidwa ndi kuwafanizira, mutha kusamukira ku gawo lotsatira.
Choyamba, mafomuwo amaikidwa. Pangani kuti sizingakhale ntchito yambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika kukulitsa mabodi omwe muyenera kuwombera zikopa ziwiri zogwiritsa ntchito ngodya, kukula kwake komwe kumagwirizana ndi mbali za khonde.
Choyimira cha kapangidwe kake chimayang'aniridwa ndi mulingo, pambuyo pake amakonza pamalo ofunikira, kotero kuti palibe zopinga patsogolo pa dzanja lakumapeto.
Chonde dziwani kuti malo oyimilirawo amatha kuyesedwa pafupipafupi. Ngati zolakwa zochepa ndizowoneka bwino, zifunika kuwongoleredwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Dzazani konkriti
Khonde mu kanyumba kuchokera ku konkriti
Kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu zambiri za masitepe, sizipweteka kukhazikitsa gululi yolimbikitsira, yomwe imapita kumunsi kwa khonde ndi gawo lililonse. Ndikofunikanso kugula miyala ndikuthira mu yankho.
Njira yothetsera vutoli, mpaka pano imayang'aniridwa ndi mulingo ndi kusinthidwa ndi njanji, zomwe zomwezo zomwezo zimachitidwa ngati pakudzaza maziko a nyumbayo.
Mutha kulowa ndi khonde logwirira ntchito m'masabata awiri. Munapita nthawi konkriti imeneyo ija idzakokedwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu, pambuyo pake mutha kuyeretsa zolakwika ndi kupanga kapangidwe ka khonde.
Nkhani Yolembedwa pamutu: Kodi ndizotheka kumenya Wallpaper pa makhoma a konkriti?
Kodi amanga bwanji khonde la mtengo?
Kutsiriza pa khonde
Zachidziwikire, maziko a khonde ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pomanga mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma kusankha kumanga kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mulu.
Poyamba, chizindikirocho chimakonzedwa, pomwe khonde limakonzedwa, kuti lizilondola - mawebusayitiwa amadziwika kuti mitengo yothandizira idzaikidwira. Chiwerengero chawo chingakhale chosiyana ndichilendo, koma ngati mukufuna kumanga ntchito yomanga zaka zambiri - musakwiye: Kuthandiza kwambiri, mphamvu zazikuluzikulu zidzakhala zopangidwa.
Ndikosatheka kumanga khonde lopanda zipilala zinayi zomwe zaikidwa m'makona a nyumbayo. Ngati zipilala zowonjezereka zaikidwa, gawo pakati pawo liyenera kukhala 1.5 m kuchokera pamaziko. Onetsetsani kuti muikidwe pansi pa mawonekedwe.
Monga mulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala, kuchokera ku nkhuni ndi chitsulo. Sankhani zofunikira zili ndi ufulu wokhala ndi mwini nyumbayo, chifukwa aliyense angapeze zabwino zake komanso zovuta zawo m'njira inayake.
Ndikosavuta kuphikira ndi zinthu zolimbikitsira pamatabwa, kuti ufalidwe uzisowa. Koma, njira yofulumira ili ndi mikanda yake: Kuchezera komanso kuthekera kowonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha komanso chinyezi chachikulu. Palinso mwayi wowonongeka ku tizilombo tati, kuti tipewe mankhwalawa ndi njira zapadera.
Koma, kukweza kwa miyambo yachitsulo kumatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo kumayenera kuwonongeratu. Ngakhale kuti chitsulo chimakhala cholimba kuposa mtengowo, ndizofunikirabe kuchita njira yake yoyambira.
Ngakhale atakhala ozizira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse, muyenera kukumba molingana ndi mulifupi wa chithandizo chosankhidwa ndi 80cm kapena kupitilira. Pansi pa mulu umodzi wothandizira "umakutidwa ndi pilo" kuchokera ku miyala ndikuyang'ana kuyika kolondola molondola.
Mukakhazikitsa zipilala zothandizira, bolo limathiridwa ndi konkriti. Ntchito yonse yotsatizedwa itha kupitilizidwa masiku 7 pamene konkriti idzakhala mphamvu.
Mukamathandizira milu idzakhazikitsidwa, ayenera kuyesedwa molondola, kuti kutalika kwazomwe zimagwirizana ndi zizindikiro zofunika.
Kenako ikhoza kuyika masilogalamu opingasa. Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma scrader, chifukwa mabulogu amalimbikitsidwa ndi matabwa ogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodziota. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa maziko, ndizotheka kuchita zojambula pansi ndikuzikhomera ndi hydroizol, zomwe zimateteza mtengowo kuti zisinthe.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire tebulo lozungulira lokhala ndi manja anu?
Pambuyo pa maziko akhazikitsidwa, mutha kupanga masitepe a khonde. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika kubzala osawonda kuposa 5 cm, yomwe idzasungira pansi kuchokera pachisokonezo cha kulemera kwa anthu. Choyenera kwambiri ndi miyeso yamasitepe pomwe kutalika ndi 20 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 40 cm.
Khonde litamangidwa, mutha kupanga mapangidwe ake:
- Khazikitsani ma hairrails;
- denga;
- Mipanda yokongoletsera, etc.
Ndikufuna kuti khonde lanu lisakhale lokhalo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chikhomo chakona, ndipo ngakhale trapezoidal.
Kodi muyenera kuganizira za zinthu zina?
Khonde m'dziko lomwe lili ndi manja anu
Ngati muli kutali ndi Ambuye, koma khonde limafunabe kuti muthandizire matekinoloje ndi zida zapamwamba. Lero pogulitsa masitolo mutha kugula "opanga" omwe angathandize kupanga zosiya komanso zokongola koma khonde lokongola. Zachidziwikire, masitepe oterewa sangafanane ndi mitengo yosenda, koma ndi fanizo lotsika kwambiri.
Mu zida zoterezi, osati chimango chokhacho chomwe chimaphatikizapo, koma othamanga onse ndi maloko onse, komanso chisindikizo cha silicane.
Ngati mungaganize zomanga khonde la njerwa, maziko amangirizidwa paukadaulo womwewo ndi maofesi a konkriti. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti zotsimikiziridwa zokhazo zomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito ngati imeneyi, zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi katundu aliyense ndipo sangataye zinthu zake.
Koma, ngati mwasankha mwala womangawo kuti ugwire ntchito, kunyamula miyala ndikuvutika. Kwa nyumba yotereyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa kapena konkriti, pambuyo pake ndi nyumba yamiyala yopanga.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kunena kuti khonde lokongola kwambiri ndi khonde lazinthu zophatikizira. Mwachitsanzo, maziko amatha kunkriti kapena mwala, komanso woyang'anizana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi. Komanso chotsani khonde limatha kukhala denga la zinthu zilizonse zofowoka.
Monga mukuwonera, kutsatira mfundo zosavuta, mutha kumanga khonde lapadera komanso loyambirira m'manja mwanu, potero akupulumutsa pa ntchito za omanga odziwa ntchito.