Kulakwitsa kusuntha kumapereka zovuta zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusamvana ndi anansi. Chimbudzi chikayenda, ndiye chimafalikira kununkhira kosasangalatsa osati kuchimbudzi, komanso nyumba yonse, ndi mipando, zinthu, zovala. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri m'bafa, pansi ndi makhoma zimawonongeka, ndipo denga limachitika pa otuwa omwe ali pansipa. Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya ndi malo osayenera kapena owoneka bwino. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cholumikizana ndi antchito osagwirizana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Pofuna kuti musayike kutayikira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti sizikukondana ndi kusadzaza ndi madzi.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Corrugation.
The corrugation ndi chitoliro-amgwirizano, zomwe zikugwirizana khosi chimbudzi mbale ndi dzenje sewering. Kuonetsetsa kuti si ikuyenda chimbudzi yokha (kapena thanki), ndi kuchotsa ake yokwanira kukhetsa monga madzi, ndi kuwona chimodzimodzi pamene wasefukira. Ngati chifukwa akadali corrugation, ndiye zingatheke kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukonza chubu kapena n'kubweretsa. Musanayambe kukonza, muyenera kupeza malo omwe madzi amatuluka. Zosankha zitha kukhala 2:
- Chitoliro chimakhala ndi chopunthwitsa (kapena kuswa) motero chimayenda;
- Kulumikizana kwa mitundu yokhala ndi zotchinga (kapena ndi chimbudzi) kumabweretsa.
Ganizirani chovala chofananira chotere:
- Imawuma kung'ambika ndi tsitsi lometa ndi kutulutsa mphira pogwiritsa ntchito guluu lamadzi;
- Tsukani dzenjelo ndi nsalu yophatikizidwa ndi epoxy stun, kupewa malo olumikizirana;
- Valani chitoliro chowongolera gypsum kuchokera bandeji ndi simenti osakaniza;
- Thirani kuti ithetse kuphulika, kusowa kopanda chiyero.
Njira zonse zolembedwa zimathandizira pokhapokha ngati tikuyiwala za chimbudzi, popeza kuti colurgation sizikuyenera kukonza.
Njira yabwino kwambiri isinthira chubu.
Chitoliro chotchinga
Kubwezeretsa ziphuphu.
M'masitolo amakono, mitengo yamapautso imasankhidwa kwa mapaipi okhala pachimbudzi, mtengo wosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu. Koma kodi ndizoyenera kupokwiza pazinthu zodula kapena ndizotheka kuchita zotsika mtengo? Yankhani funso ili lithandiza kafukufuku wa akatswiri pamagawo a zitsulo. Kuyeserawo kunachitika motere: ma cefs ochokera pamilandu yopanga osiyanasiyana adayikidwa pachipato.
Nkhani pamutu: Kanema wa bafa ku Khrushchev ndi makina ochapira - upangiri waluso
Kunapezeka kuti chachabe otsika kwambiri corrugation mosavuta pafupi ndi mpanda lamkati la chitoliro ndi mitundu mafunde, lomwe (malinga ndi akatswiri) kuonjezera pa nthawi kumene kumakhala kumam'phunzitsa munthu kutayikira. Kuphatikiza apo, pokonzekera, ziphuphu zimatha kusokonekera mosavuta. Zinadziwikanso kuti siketi ya zinthu zina siziri mwachindunji, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe ali osavomerezeka. Zogulitsa zambiri, makamaka kulowererapo, zimawoneka ngati zabwino, chifukwa chake ndizofunikira kukonza bwino.
Kuchita ntchito yokonza, itanani mfiti. Mukakulunjikirapo mapaipi, anthu odziwa zambiri amalangiza kuti aziyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika, chifukwa mu nkhaniyi, akatswiri abwino amagwera. Komabe, ngakhale ndi unsembe yake ndi zaukhondo, otsika khalidwe corrugations adakali mofulumira kwambiri kulowa ziyambe kukonzedwa. Izi zimachitika kuchokera pamenepa kuti sikofunikira kupulumutsa zinthuzo, apo ayi muyenera kukonza mobwerezabwereza. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pamene kuyitanira kuikira ndi zofunika kufunsa osati za ubwino wa chuma, komanso za Mlengi wake. Mbuye woyenerera nthawi zonse amapereka yankho la konkriti komanso mwatsatanetsatane pa funso lililonse lokhudza gawo lake la zochitika.
M'malo mwa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndi manja awo
Kubwezeretsa ziphuphu ndi manja awo.
Ngati ataganiza zokhazikitsa chitoliro-harmica ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti magawo ena ayenera kufotokozedwa kuti: Pafupifupi mitundu ina imasiyanasiyana motalikirapo komanso mosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, imalimbikitsidwa komanso osavomerezeka. Ndikofunika kugula mgwirizano wolimbikitsidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, monga limawerengedwa ngati cholimba kwambiri. Popanga izi, zingwe zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa kapazi ka chitoliro ndipo zimatetezedwa ku kuwonongeka kwake.
M'masitolo mumatha kukumananso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaipi okhala ndi nyumba: ngodya, ndikusamuka, ndi bomba komanso popanda iyo. Ngati tikulankhula m'malo mwa nthawi zonse kuti amakonda redevelopment wa bafa, muyenera kukhala ndi chitoliro yemweyo (kukula ndi mawonekedwe), womwe unakhazikitsidwa kale, kokha Mkhalidwe.
Nkhani pamutu: nduna pafupi ndi khonde limachita nokha: momwe mungapangire zotsika mtengo komanso zokongola (chithunzi ndi kanema)
Kuyika kukhazikitsa ndikofunikira:
- kutentha;
- Osindikizira;
- mpeni wakuthwa;
- magolovesi;
- nsanza.
Chiwembu chamoto.
Phokoso limakhala ndi kapangidwe kake: ndi chubu, mbali imodzi yomwe (yokhala ndi membrane ya mkati) idapangidwira kuti ilonjeze kuchimbudzi, ndipo inayo (yokhala ndi mphete zopindika). Musanafike pakukhazikitsa, muyenera kuwonda madzi ndi kuthana ndi zida zaukhondo. Ndiye kuchotsa chubu akale ndi mosamala kuyeretsa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbudzi ndi zimbudzi ku zatsalira kwa kuda ndi ntchofu. Zojambula zachikale zosindikizira mpeni wakuthwa. Padziko lonse lapansi ndi kunja kwa mawonekedwe sayenera kukhala oyera, komanso osalala, opanda zinyalala zazing'ono. Pakuti zikayamba pawiri ndi mpumulo wa fungo, iwo afewetsedwa ndi silikoni sealant.
Kenako, kumapeto kwa chitolirocho ndikuvala dzenje la chimbudzi cha chimbudzi, ndipo inayo kukankhira chombuka mpaka iyo itaimirira kachiwiri. Chimbudzi chimayikidwa m'malo ndikukopa zomata zowongoka (ngati zili) mpaka itasiya kuyendayenda. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti musawonjezere, apo ayi mutha kugawanitsa maziko a chimbudzi. Ngati pansi ndi osagwirizana, ndiye kuti imachimwa matope a simenti (kapena sealant) kotero kuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala kolimba ndipo sikunamamatira pansi pa kulemera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Pamene Dries sealant, m'pofunika kufufuza ntchito yabwino ndi izi: kutsanulira madzi mu chimbudzi - ngati zilibe ikuyenda paliponse, izo zimatanthauza kuti ndondomeko unsembe tinganene kuti bwinobwino.
Malangizo a Maupangiri
Chida.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti aike chimbudzi (ngati pali mwayi woterewu patali pang'ono kuchokera ku kutumizidwa, kuyambira pamenepa sichinatambasulidwe, chifukwa chake, chimathandiza pang'ono. Chitoliro chotambasuka chimakhala chosakanizidwa, ma dishi chimayamba kudziunjikira pamakoma ake, chomwe chimawakoka - chimabweretsa masitampu omwe angathe. Pali zochitika ngati sizingatheke kusiyanitsa ukhondo. Pankhaniyi, mutha kudula mitengo ya pulasitiki yakale ndikusintha ndi yatsopano.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire matani a Terracrata kwa mkati
Tikumbukenso ena zolakwa za chitoliro corrugated kwa chimbudzi: n'zosavuta kuwononga kunja ndipo kuchokera mkati. Mbali yoyamba, izi angayambe ku zimakhudza aliyense makina, ndi wachiwiri - kuchokera kutsukidwa mu chimbudzi mbale ya nkhani pachimake Mwachitsanzo, galasi mpukutu. Ngakhale kuti pulasitiki imatengedwa kugonjetsedwa TV aukali, zotsatira za mankhwala osiyanasiyana, amene ali m'gulu la mankhwala oyeretsera, komabe kuwononga nthawi zonse. Kuyambira zokongoletsa amazionera, ndi corrugation zikuwoneka si wokongola kwambiri, chifukwa m'dambo zosasangalatsa mkati amaona mwa makoma ake.
Mitundu ya maompu
Mitundu ya zida za mbale yachimbudzi.
Nthawi zambiri, ngati otetezedwa amatenga, kupereka ndalama zopatuka kuti asinthe pa chitoliro chokhazikika. Kodi ndikoyenera kuchita izi? Mapaipi ovuta opangidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri polyproplene ali ndi zabwino zotsatirazi: Khalani ndi makoma a opaque, musakhale sagn, amalephera kugonja mitambo. Ma bomba olimba amatha kugawidwa kukhala wamba wamba komanso eccentric. Kumasula mitundu iwiri ya ma cuffs otere: yayitali komanso yayifupi. Ecrecentrics ndi gawo la mapaipi awiri okhala ndi nkhwangwa adasungunuka wachibale wina ndi mnzake. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wochita chimbudzi ndi dzenje la chimbudzi pakadali pano pomwe mulifupi mwake sakugwirizana ndi chitoliro cha chitoliro.
Kuphatikiza pa pulasitiki yapulasitiki, mapaipi amakanema amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku dorcelain, theka-lolimbitsa mtima. Komabe, kovuta kukhazikitsa paipi ofanana: n'zosatheka kusintha kapena kudula izo, kotero unsembe ayenera kuwerengetsera molondola nkhwangwa ndi kutalika. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti fanizo limayamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya zitha kukhala zofanana - kufalitsidwa mosasamala kapena kutayikira kulumikizana. Pafupifupi mapaipi okhwima amadziwika kwambiri komanso olimba kuposa kutengeka.
Kaya mwayi amasankhidwa kuthetsa chimbudzi chimbudzi, ayenera yomweyo zofunika kuti si koyenera kulipira kukonza mu nyumba ya oyandikana nawo anasefukira chifukwa chosasamala yake ndi inattention kuti vuto alipo. Popewa, muyenera kuyang'ana maulendo anu nthawi ndi nthawi - mwadzidzidzi ukuyenda kwinakwake?