Zokonza m'chipindacho zikamalizidwa, zimabwera nthawi yoyambira makonzedwe amkati - kukhazikitsidwa kwa mipando, kusankha kwa zokambirana, ndipo, mwachidziwikire, kukonza nyanga. Ma eaves, kapena, ambiri a iwo amatchedwa, Garrin ndiye chinthu chofunikira chokongoletsa zenera. Ndi pa iye kuti makatani amaphatikizidwa, omwe ndi gawo lofunikira mkati mwa chipindacho.
Gardin ndi coachice yomwe makatani kapena makatani amalumikizidwa.
Zosiyanasiyana za Karnizov
Pofuna kupaka makatani molondola kukhoma, muyenera kudziwa mitundu yomwe imachitika. Masiku ano, ogula amapatsidwa mitundu yambiri ya ma eafu. Choyamba, ndiozungulira ndipo pali mapaipi opangidwa ndi chitsulo, nkhuni kapena pulasitiki. Monga lamulo, nsalu pamiyala yotere imaphatikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi zojambula kapena zojambula, zomwe zimachitika, zimachitika pamapaipi okhala ndi mphete zamiyala yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya zipatso.
Makatani otchinga nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma pamwamba pa zenera lotseguka ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito zapadera omwe ali m'malo awiri kapena atatu, kutengera kutalika kwa mita. Kuti titseke mipata ya chitoliro, malangizo okongoletsa okongoletsera nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa ma eaves. Ngati timalankhula za chipinda chogona, pomwe ndikofunikira kupachika kwapamwamba ndipo osatumiza kuunika kwa nsalu yotchinga, mtunda wa tubular udzakhala ndi njira. Ngati kuli koyenera kumangirira m'mapapu ndi mpweya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwezo, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula apanyumba, koma ndizodziwika komanso masiku athu ano. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga amapatsidwa matayala apulasitiki omwe amatha kukhala osakwatira, awiri kapena atatu. Mitundu yamtunduwu imalumikizidwa ndi denga.
Posankha cornice, ndikofunikira kusamala osati kutsatira kapangidwe ka chipindacho, komanso kudalirika komanso kukhazikika. Pamene kusankha kwa minda kumapangidwa, mutha kuyamba kumangiriza.
Nkhani pamutu: Zida zokweza
Algorithm ntchito pokonza cornice pakhoma
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chida chofunikira pantchito. Ngati mukufuna kupaka makatani pa khoma la konkriti, zowonjezera zotsatirazi zidzafunidwa:
Zida Zokhazikitsa Chingwe cha Denga.
- pordick;
- kubowola kapena zopangidwa;
- Zomata ndi madera;
- screwdriver;
- nyundo;
- mulingo wopanga;
- screwdriver;
- pensulo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti thandizo la abale ena kapena anzanu lidzafunidwa, chifukwa pokonza mikono kukhoma, ndikofunikira kuzigwira mbali zonse ziwiri. Kupanda kutero, skew kapenanso kusweka kwa omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuchitika.
Ikani chizindikiro cha kukhazikitsa kwa cornice
Zolemba pomanga chimanga.
Kukweza kwa cornice kuyenera kuyamba kuchokera ku chizindikiro komwe zomangira ndi masitepe adzaikidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ulamuliro wina wa wopanga uyenera kukumbukiridwa: ngati mukufuna kuwona mowoneka bwino, muyenera kukhazikitsa cornice pang'ono kuposa kutsegulira zenera. Kupanga Zizindikiro, mabala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma pamwamba pazenera ndi pensulo kuti mulembetse malo opumira. Kenako muyenera kuyang'ana kufanana kwa malo omwe ali ndi zilembo. Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa opanga (2 kapena 3), onse ayenera kuchotsedwa pa denga panja. Cheke chitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito prolelette kapena wolamulira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kufanana mzerewo, komwe kumapanga cornice yamphamvu, pansi. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lomanga. Chifukwa chake, Garmaso wamtsogolo iyenera kufanana kwambiri pamzere pansi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo malekezero ake azikhala pamtunda womwewo kuchokera pansi pa denga.
MALANGIZO OGULITSIRA
Malo osinthira ali chizindikiro, kumafunikira kupanga mabowo omwe masitepewo adzatsekeredwa. Pakakhala chida, mutha kuwonetsa luso ndikuchita mabowo mwaulesi - mothandizidwa ndi msomali wandiweyani komanso nyundo, koma zotseguka kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri zimayambiranso.
Chifukwa chake, ngati makhoma m'nyumba ndi olimba kwambiri komanso onenepa, mwachitsanzo, konkriti yolimbitsa konkriti, zolimbitsa thupi zidzafunikira. Nthawi zina kubowola ndikoyenera.
Iwo omwe sanasangalale ndi zojambulazo, dongosolo lotsatirali lidzakhala lothandiza:
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi mungapange bwanji dimba lopanda maluwa kapena maluwa
Njira yobowola.
- Zimafunikira kuti zitheke pazenera kapena chopondapo kuti malo obowoka sakhala apamwamba kuposa kuchuluka kwa chibwano. Pankhani ya malo omwe ali ndi diso komanso pamwambapa, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokwanira kuti ichoze khomalo.
- Kubowola kuyenera kuchitika kumanja kwa ngodya kumanja, kumagwira ntchito mosalekeza ndi yunifolomu yophulika pakhoma. Ngati konkriti yotsimikizika ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo kuboola matenthedwe, ndikofunikira kuyimilira kwa mphindi 5-7 kuti muzizire chida.
- Mabowo akapangidwa bwino, ayenera kuyendetsa pansi ndi nyundo.
Pali nthawi zina pamene mabowo amabowola, khoma limayamba kutha komanso kutha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuti mawonekedwe a konkriti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumbayo amasiyidwa. Pofuna kupachika pakhoma la maombowo pansi pa kulemera kwa nsalu zothira, mabowo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi epoxy stun. M'malo mwa zotumphukira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masikono apamwamba kapena machubu yamatabwa.
Chingwe chofananira kukhoma
Kukhazikitsa Garina.
Gawo lotsatira la ntchito ndikukhazikitsa katani pakhoma. Akufunika kuphatikiza cornice kumadera a magwero ndikuyang'ananso chithunzi chake pansi. Kenako muyenera kuphatikiza onyamula chimanga. Pali zosankha ziwiri zomwe zimatengera mtundu wachangu ndi njira yolimbikitsira. Chifukwa chake, ma eaves amapangidwa, omwe amatha kukhala luso limodzi ndi oyimbira kapena kuyikidwa nawo mutatha kukonza izi. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kukonza gawo limodzi la chipangizocho poyambirira, chomata munyumba ndi screwdriver kapena screwdriver. Kenako kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa condece kumakhazikika.
Mlandu wachiwiri, kuyikako ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta: Omwe anyansidwe akwezedwa khoma, ndiye kuti chinthu chachikulu chimayikidwa mwa iwo. Kenako ndikofunikira kupachika mphete, maves kapena zinthu zina, zomwe ndi gawo la kapangidwe kake. Mosasamala za mtundu wawo, kuyambira kumapeto konse, chimodzi mwazinthu ziyenera kupezeka kuseri kwa wogwira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mukonze zingwe kuzungulira m'mphepete. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa zinthu za chimanga m'mbali mwake, mapulagi kapena maupangiri, zotchinga ziphuphu zimavala.
Nkhani pamutu: boardboard - zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino
Ngakhale kuti algorithm a kuchitapo kanthu kuti akonze chimanga pakhoma siliwoneka ovuta, malamulo angapo amafunikira pogwira ntchito:
Njira yokhazikitsa cornice.
- Ngati makhoma a chipindacho ali bwinobwino, mulingo wa chizindikiro cha zomwe zophatikizira sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Apa chinthu chachikulu ndikuti muyang'ane mwachidule a omwe ali ndi denga: kotero chimanga chiziwoneka chokongola kwambiri.
- Pankhaniyo pomwe khoma limaphimba pulasitala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mabowo ndi masitepe. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti dzenjelo lidafika pamtunda, mwachitsanzo, njerwa.
- Ndikosafunikira kukhala ndi chimanga mwachindunji pamwamba pa kutsegulira zenera, ndibwino kupanga ma cm pafupifupi 15 cm kupita padenga. Ngati denga lili lotsika, ndipo mawindo ali ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, karrine amatha kupachikidwa ndi kusiyana kwa pafupifupi 3-4 masentimita kuchokera padenga. Chifukwa chake chipindacho chiziwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kutenga mwayi pazomwe zaperekedwa, mutha kuthana ndi mwambowu ngati mawonekedwe a khoma. Ngati pali chopondera komanso chida chonsecho chofunikira, ntchitoyo ipita mwachangu ndipo sadzabweretsa zovuta.