Masiku ano, chinanazi sichikhalanso chokwanira m'khichini chathu. Zakudya zambiri zokoma zimakonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo. Zipatso zakunja zimatibweretserabe, iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopulumutsira icho sizikuwonongeka pamsewu wautali. Ngati mwagula zobiriwira, musafulumire kuponya kutali, zitha kucha komanso kunyumba. Pali njira zambiri, momwe mungapangire kuwonongeka, pambuyo pake ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza mbale zokoma.
Momwe mungasungire chinanazi kuti achepetse
Ngati idagulidwa ndi yakucha, imatha kusungidwa modekha kwa masiku angapo ku kutentha wamba. Koma nthawi zina amagula pasadakhale, kupita kutchuthi ndipo akadali wobiriwira pang'ono. Kodi iyenera kumusunga kuti, ndipo timukhululukire iye kuti akonde? Nthawi zambiri amangoyikidwa mufiriji, koma apo amataya mikhalidwe yake yothandiza ndipo siyingawonongeke. Musanayike pamenepo, muyenera kuyika phukusi.
Mutha kusiya m'chipindacho, pawindo, koma zowala zadzuwa siziyenera kuzipirira. Pakusintha mofulumira, njira yabwino kwambiri iyike ndi zipatso zina, zonga pepala. Udindo wofunikira pakusungidwa ndi kucha ndiye chinyezi, sichingakhale choposa 90%.
Kusungidwa m'chipindacho
Sankhani molondola zipatso zakupsa mu Sitolo sizitha kufa. Momwe mungayang'anire kukula pogula? Tembenuzani pepalalo pakatikatikatikati, ngati lakokedwa ndi ufulu, zikutanthauza kuti ndikhwima komanso okonzeka kudya. Anthu ena amakonda kugula zipatsozo zopanda thanzi, ndipo poti aziwasunga kunyumba kuti azichita - ochepa omwe amadziwa. Pali njira zingapo zodalirika zosungitsa chinanazi: Tsitsani masamba, valani zipatso zina, kukulunga pepalalo, mu pepala phukusi. Muyenera kuwaganizira mwatsatanetsatane.
Njira 1
Sungani chipatso chotentha kunyumba nthawi yachiwiri kutentha. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kumudya iye okoma, muyenera kuphukira masamba onse, ndikunyamuka ma centrate awiri kuchokera kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndikuyikani, malo omwe masamba anali. Nthawi yakucha idzatha pafupifupi sabata. Kusankha uku ndi koyenera pakafunika zipatso zosafunikira sikulimbikitsidwe patebulopo ndikugula pasadakhale.
Njira 2.
Mutha kufulumira kucha ndi mpweya wa ethylene. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyika chinanazi ndi maapulo, mapeyala, nthochi. Onsewa amagawa zinthu zapadera - mawu a Ethylene, ndikukufulumizitsa kucha kwa chinanazi, mnofu umakhala. Penyani tsiku lililonse pa kuwonongeka, zimachitika mwachangu. Osayika kabichi kapena saladi pafupi naye, a Ethylene safuna kupita kwa iye.
Zolemba pamutu: wosweka matabwa pakhoma m'bafa - zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungasinthire
Njira 3.
Ngati masiku atatu otsala tchuthi chisanachitike, pali njira yothamangitsira chinanazi chinanazi. Ndikofunikira kukulunga ndi pepala losakhalamo, koma chofunikira - zigawo zingapo, pangani mawonekedwe a foloko kenako ndikuuyika ndi zipatso zilizonse. Kutumiza tsiku lililonse ndikuwunika mosamala pamutu wa zowola . Ngati pepalalo latsika, mutha kulowa m'malo owuma kuti musapange chinyezi chambiri.
Njira 4.
Ikani zipatsozo m'thumba la nsalu ndikuyika m'malo amdima, okhazikika. Chifukwa chake amapewera mwachangu ndikukoma. Musaiwale kuyang'ana zipatso nthawi ndi nthawi.
Chofunika! Onani kuti zowala zadzuwa zimagwera pa chinanazi. Kuchokera pa izi kumauma mwachangu peel, kusakhazikika kumachepetsedwa, chipatso chimatha kuvunda.
Momwe mungasungire Icho mufiriji
Sungani zipatso mufiriji zitha kukhala masiku 12. Kodi achite chiyani kumeneko? Pamafunika mfundo zina:
- Kutentha kumayenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 7-8;
- Pa kutentha kwa madigiri 7 madigiri idzazizira, kapena mutha kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 8;
- kukulungitsani ndi pepala la mafuta, ikani phukusi;
- Nthawi zina zimatembenukira;
- Popewa kuwonongeka, chinyezi sichiyenera kupitirira 90%.
Musaiwale za kulondola kwa ma CD. Mukasunga zipatsozi zipatso, simuyenera kukulunga ndi kanema umodzi wopanda pepala, apo ayi zitha kukhala zotsutsana, osati dosing. Njira yabwino ndikuyika chikwama chokha cha pepala mu chipinda cha masamba. Njirayo imawonjezera moyo wa alumali masiku angapo ndipo sasintha kukoma kwake.
Ndizonunkhira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufotokozera fungo la zinthu zina, komanso zimatenga fungo lawo. Ngati mungayike mufiriji kudutsa mufiriji, osati mwa zipatso zapadera, itha kunyowa mu fungo la soseji kapena tchizi, ndipo sizokayikitsa kukondweretsa wina pakuphika.
Momwe mungasungire mandinduaasel mogwirizana ndi zipatso zina
Ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo ena osungira mphatso zachilengedwe. Tomato, mapeyala, maapulo amatulutsa ethylene wina. Masamba ambiri ndi zipatso zagona pafupi nawo sadzapindula, adzaitana ndi kuwonongeka. Koma monga chinanazi, a Ethylene amafunikira kuti zipatsozo zitheke. Chifukwa chake, tili ndi mtima wonse. Nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani chilichonse chowonongeka.
Bananas ndi ma apricots amatulutsa mpweya wa ethylene m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati kulibe phwetekere ndi maapulo mufiriji, mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kungolowa chinanazi. Lekani chilichonse mu pepala phukusi, mangani, koma nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti mabowo a mpweya wabwino. Izi sizingapatse kutumphuka ndikuchirikiza chinyezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la pulasitiki, ingochitani mabowo a mpweya wabwino kapena osamangirira kwambiri, siyani dzenje laling'ono.
Nkhani pamutu: Bungwe la Lonjezo la Chowongolera cha Mpweya mu Chimbudzi
Ngati zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zimabwera pafupi ndi chinanazi, zomwe zayamba kale kuwonongeka, ziyenera kuchotsa mosapita m'mbali. Chikondwerero chomwecho chidzamumvetsetsa. Chifukwa chake, tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zipatso zonse pamaso pa kuwonongeka.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi chinanazi, ngati ayamba kuletsa
Nthawi zina nkhungu imawoneka pa zipatso. Zitha kuchitika mukapanda kutsatira malo oyenera osungira. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kupatuka kwa kutentha kapena chinyezi chachikulu. Zonsezi zimakhudza kuti imodzi mwa masiku ndi pachimake choyera kapena malo odetsa.
Ngati atayamba kuwonongeka kale, dzazani bwino madera akumiseche, ndipo tsatirani upangiri womwe waperekedwa:
- Kuchotsa malo onse ogwa ndi mpeni, ndiye kuti mutsuke kwathunthu kuchokera peel, kudula mu zidutswa kapena kuzungulira, kukulunga mufilimu ndikuchotsa kuzizira. Mwanjira iyi, yosenda ndikudula, imatha kusungidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 6. Kuphatikiza apo, kanemayo akhoza kumakutidwa ngati zonse ziwiri ndipo aliyense payekhapayekha.
- Dulani malo onse amdima ndipo, osayeretsa zikopa, ikani zikopa zonse m'matumba omwe amakangana ndi mabowo ochita mpweya wabwino ndikuchotsa zipatso ndi kutentha kwa masiku angapo.
- Wosankhidwa ku kugwa ndikuwononga zipatso mu thumba la minofu ndikuchoka kutentha kwa chipinda chosaposa 2-3 masiku.
- M'malo mwa thumba la minofu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama cha pepala ndi mabowo a mpweya, koma m'malo onse awiri samayika zipatso za chinanazi. Imathandizira kuwonongeka kwake, ndipo chifukwa chake amaphwanya masiku enanso.
- Ngati chipatsocho chitayamba kuwonongeka, chotsuka kuchokera kumatumba, kudula malo omangira, odulidwa ndi magawo kapena zidutswa, kukulunga filimu ya polyethylene yotentha kwambiri.
- 6. Ndikotheka kuyeretsa chinanazi kuchokera kuwonongeka ndikuwongolera: kuyiyika, kuwononga, kufooka.
Morerex, sioyeneranso chakudya, komanso chitsamba, ndibwino kuti musadikire boma. Zikadakhala kuti adayamba kubalanda kapena mbiya imodzi idayamba kuwonongeka, ndikofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Pali zosankha zomwe mungapitirize kuchita ndi izi: Kuyika, kuwuzani, kusunga, kuphika compote. Mutha kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane njira iliyonse.
Kuyanika kapena zucach
Njira yake idapangidwira nthawi yayitali. Zothandiza zonse ndi mavitamini amapulumutsidwa ndi zochulukirapo kuposa kuphika, kuzizira. Kuphika kumatenga nthawi yochepa, koma sizovuta. Anani amadulidwa ndi magawo, ayenera kuyika mu shuga masiku angapo, pambuyo pake muyenera kuwuma m'malo amdima. Zotsatira za mbiyazi zidzakhala zopatsa thanzi za tiyi, ikhale yothandiza mukaphika makeke, makeke. Zouma zidzasungidwa kwa chaka chimodzi, sizovomerezeka nthawi yayitali. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi, zinthu zabwino zimakhalabe zochepa.
Nkhani pamutu: Njira zoyambirira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makatani m'malo mwa zitseko
Kuzizira
Chinanazi chotsuka, chotsani khungu. Onani ndikudula, ngati pali malo obwerera kapena ofewa kwambiri. Kenako kudula mu cubes yaying'ono ndikuyika gawo limodzi pa mbale kapena bolodi yodula. Mu mawonekedwe awa, kuchotsa firiji mu Freezer kwa maola 3-4. Munthawi imeneyi, ma cubes adzaundana, amatha kuphimbidwa ndi phukusi kapena zotengera ndikuchotsa kufinya kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito isapitirira miyezi itatu. Ma cubes atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za mbale, kuphika saladi, zakumwa. Mu kuzizira, zipatso za zipatso zimasamalidwa bwino komanso zonse zofunikira.
Chofunika! Ojambula achisanu samawulula mitundu yambiri. Kutsuka chipatso kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu.
Kusanzika
Pali maphikidwe osavuta a khola lazogulitsazi. Njira yosangalatsa ndikukonzekera kuchokera pamenepo kupanikizana. Chipatsocho ndi choyera, chimatsukidwa, chimadula magawo ndikuyika mu madzi okonzedwa kuchokera 1 makilogalamu a shuga ndi malita 0,7 amadzi. Mu madzi opikisana ndi maola osachepera 12. Kenako msuzi umayikidwa pamoto wochepa, kubweretsera kupanikizana mpaka kusekerera ndi kuthamangira kumtsuko.
Kusungidwa koteroko kuli kodalirika, kumatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kuteteza zowotcha za dzuwa ndipo zidzayikidwa pamalo abwino. Mukatsegula mtsuko, kupanikizana kuyenera kudya kwa masiku atatu-4 kuti mulibe makopedwe a oteteza.
Fikitsa
Kuphika kumapereka njira yosavuta komanso yophweka kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ndikudula chinanazi pamagawo kapena ma cubes. Onjezani shuga, kuphika kwa mphindi 5, ndipo cofite zakonzeka. Zokoma kwambiri ngati mungawonjezere zipatso zina kumeneko: maapulo, mapeyala.
Malangizo Othandiza pa Kusunga kwa Enaaples kuti atero
- Masana, ayenera kutembenuka nthawi. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mawanga akuda akhoza kuwoneka.
- Tsiku lililonse yang'anirani mosamala chipatsocho kuti peel silimawoneka kapena kuwumba. Ngati zipatso zingapo zimasungidwa, zimayikidwa mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
- Ndikofunikira kusunga malo amdima, koma osati chofunda, payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino mpweya wabwino.
- Tenaamus sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala ozizira kangapo ngati zasungunuka, ndikofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, pozizira, ndibwino kupanga magawo ang'onoang'ono pasadakhale, ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Chifukwa chake, chinanazi sichimawononga, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa zipatso zagona pafupi. Zipatso zowonongeka zimathetsa bowa wina, zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri.
- Muyenera kuyika chipatso pachinthu chofewa kuti kulibe ma deres. Amakhudzidwa makamaka.
- Mukamagula, samalani ndi kusapezeka kwa ming'alu, kuuma kwake, kutukuka, kusakhalapo kwa mawanga. Payenera kukhala kununkhira kosangalatsa, osati lakuthwa, ndi chizindikiro chowotchera chovunda, ndipo chimamveka kudzera pa peel.
Vidiyo yokhudza kuti ndi momwe mungasungire zipatso moyenera kuti muchepetse: