Mpaka pano, vuto la mapaipi mapaipi m'bafa ndi chimodzi mwazambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Chithunzi cha chitoliro cha chimbudzi.
Kutengera ndi mapaipi omwe muli nawo (pulasitiki kapena zitsulo), pali njira zingapo zokonzera ndi manja anu.
Njira Zoyambira Zadzidzidzi
Nthawi zambiri mapaipi, makamaka pulasitiki, okha samabwera ku mkhalidwe wogwirizana. Samaphulika, osawola ndipo osasweka. Komabe, ngati muwayika kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kukhazikitsa sikunapangidwe bwino, zimatha kuyamba mwadongosolo kuti ziwonekere. Njira yabwino kwambiri, yodziwikiratu, idzakhala yolowa m'malo mwa chitoliro ndi chowonera pafupi ndi icho. Koma si za aliyense mthumba, ndipo simudzazipanga nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo siyani kutuluka kumayenera kusiya. Ganizirani zochita zoyambirira ndi vutoli.
Choyamba muyenera kutseka kwambiri valavu yamadzi. Ngati mukukhala mu ahrushchev wakale yemwe tsopano ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, muyenera kuthira madzi m'nyumba yonse. Nthawi zambiri, mavavesi omwe ali pachiwopsezo ali m'chipinda chapansi, osangotenga zochuluka kwambiri, koma ku kusefukira anthu oyandikana nawo, koma posefukira anthu oyandikana nawo nthawi imeneyi ndi momwe zingatheke kukhala ndi nthawi. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti tsopano pafupifupi zipinda zili ndi zigwa zawo zomwe zimatsekedwa mosavuta.
Chiwembu chogona mkati.
Ndikofunikira kuletsa madzi ozizira ndikutentha, nawonso, ngati. Ndipo muyenera kuchita mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mwayi wopezeka ndi mavalo nthawi zonse umakhala waulere. Ndipo ngati mwaganizira kale kusintha mapaipi, kusamalira mavawo kuti aikidwe kuchimbudzi pafupi ndi chimbudzi. Nthawi zonse zimapereka mwayi wosavuta komanso mwachangu.
Ngati mungaletse mavesi ndipo madzi adasiya kuyenda, ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Chifukwa chake, chitolirocho chimawonongeka ku valavu. Tsopano zitsala pang'ono kungoyitanitsa ndalama ndikusintha njira yothetsera vutoli m'manja mwake.
Koma pali zochitika zotere pamene chitolirocho chimayenda pansi pa bafa pamalo pomwe valavu imatha kupereka zotsatira zake. Chizindikiro Chomveka: Madzi akupitilirabe kuyenda ngakhale atadutsa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi! Pakadali pano, mudzadikirira kufika kwake, muyenera kuyika chidebe chilichonse pansi pa kutayika kuti madzi onse azipita.
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Njira ina ndikungotaya madzi kwakanthawi pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro ndi nsanza. Koma chidebe chikhalabe choloweza mmalo. Mutha kutengabe chitoliro ndi scotch pafupi. Ndipo kotero kuti nsalu kapena tepi itakhala yodalirika, mutha kuwaza mchere pang'ono pa tebulo. Mapaipi onse opangidwa pansi opangidwa pansi pa bafa ayenera kupukuta zisanza kuti asayankhe anansi awo ndipo sapanga mavuto ambiri.
Kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kochepa ndi manja awo
Zimachitika kuti zifukwa zotayira pa chitoliro cha chitoliro sichinthu chowopsa komanso chachikulu, chifukwa chake palibe chofunikira kusintha chitoliro. Kenako mutha kuyesa kuthetsa vutoli ndi yanu. Pakuti izi pali mayankho awiri: Kutentha kwa kuzizira kapena bandeji.Njira imodzi - yozizira
Chiwembu chotentha.
Tsopano pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chomwe chimatchedwa kuzizira. Kuwiritsa kotereku popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zoyesayesa zapadera ndi maluso amatha kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi, monga chitsulo, galasi, nkhuni, nkhuni ndi zina. Kuwala kozizira kumakhala koyenera kwambiri pankhaniyi pomwe chitolirocho chimayenda pansi sichinthu chochuluka, koma chimangozimitsidwa.
Musanachite kuwotcherera, nathana ndi madzi ndikuvala magolovesi a mphira. Kenako yeretsani malo owonongeka pachipato, potero akumasulidwa kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi. Penyani chitoliro ndi digiri pansi mosamala ndi acetone kapena mowa. Pambuyo pake, pezani kuwotzera (komwe kumatchedwa punches) kuchokera ku masiketi ndikukanikizani malo osokoneza bongo a chitoliro champhamvu. Koposa zonse, ngati munthu achita. Pafupifupi kwa mphindi 20, kuwotcherera kudzagwira ndipo pamwamba adzabwezeretsedwa. Mungodikirira pang'ono ndikuphimba ndi utoto.
Njira yachiwiri - ma clamp ndi ma bandeji
Njira ina yofunika kwambiri yothetsera vuto la kutayikira ndi manja anu ndi odekha kapena bandeji. Clamula imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati imatenga nthawi kuti idutse madzi otayika (nthawi zambiri kwa masiku angapo). Bandeji imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zomwezo, komanso momwe amalankhulira nthawi zonse amapita paipi.
Kuti akonze chitolirochi mothandizidwa ndi khwawa, chomwe chingapangitse chotsika mtengo chachitsulo, chomwe chingakhale chotsika mtengo kugula pamsika kapena chogulitsa chilichonse chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gasket. Kuphatikiza apo, chidutswa cha mphira uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 nthawi zowonongeka. Ngati vuto liyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito waya wamba mmalo mwa malo. Kutulutsa madzi. Yeretsani malo owonongeka pa chitoliro ndikupukuta. Pambuyo pake, kanikizani mafuta mwamphamvu kupita kumalo owonongeka ndikukonza momwe mungathere ndi laya kapena waya.
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Kukweza chiwembu chachitsulo.
Kuyika bandeji pa chubu pansi pa bafa, muyenera kugula kaye. Pogulitsa tsopano pali ma bangs ambiri pamapaipi. Ganizirani kuti ndikofanana ndi zinthu zomwe mungafune komanso zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosadzimira. Njira yoyenera ndi yochokera ku fiberglass. Nthawi zambiri mabande amasankhidwa ndi mainchesi a chitoliro. Koma m'lifupi mwake liyenera kukhala kwinakwake masentimita 7 owonongeka. Poterepa, bandeji ili ndi kudulidwa kwanthawi, komwe kumavala chitoliro.
Musanayike bandeji, kukweza valavu yamadzi, ndikupukuta chitolirocho ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, werengani pamwamba. Tumizani chitoliro ndi bandeji mkati mwa epoxy slide kapena guluu wapadera wamadzi. Valani bandeji pa chitoliro ndikukonza chitsulo mwamphamvu. Kutengera m'lifupi mwake komwe kumawonongeka pachipato, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa ma clamp awiri kapena atatu. Ndikofunikira kudalirika kwambiri. M'masiku awiri, pamene guluu kapena isaume yowuma kwathunthu ndi kunyamula, mutha kutsegula valavu ndikusangalala ndi bafa.
Kuthetsedwa kwa zitsulo zazing'ono zoponyera zitsulo
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha mapaipi a chitsulo.
Zimachitikanso kuti chilema chidapangidwa payipi yopanda chitsulo. Ndipo simumafunabe kusintha chitoliro chokhacho pa pulasitiki kapena mulibe ndalama zokwanira. Kuchokera momwe zinthu zililinso bwino. Koma zimangochitika nthawi zina pomwe chilengo chaching'ono chimapangidwa pa riser-chitsulo (chomwe chimatchedwa "fistula") ndipo madziwo ndi akutsika pansi pa bafa, osakana ndege. Zachidziwikire, pamenepa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wamba wamba. Koma ngati mukuganiza, ndiye ndi kwakukulu, sikofunikira pano. Mutha kuchotsa chilema mosavuta, mothandizidwa ndi simenti yachilendo.
Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani kuti madzi ndi kupukuta chitoliro. Kenako samalani ndi sandpaper ndikuyeretsa mosamala malo a chilema. Kukhazikika ndi fumbi ndikunyowa pansi pang'ono. Tengani pang'ono za simenti youma ndikuyika malo oyenda pa chitoliro. Chungu chikanyowa, lingalirani pang'ono. Chitani izi pomwe simenti siyikupotoza. Chifukwa chakuti simentiyo yaphatikizidwa bwino ndi chitsulo, malo a chilema chidzachedwa kwathunthu ndipo sichidzayenda.
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Ngati vutoli lili lalikulu komanso pa chubu cha chitsulo chachitsulo, osati fistula, koma kung'ambika, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga ganjenje kuchokera bandege ndi simenti. Sinthani mbali ya bandege ndi simenti, atadutsa nthawi pafupifupi katatu. Chifukwa chake khalani ndi chitsulo chodalirika. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa chilemacho pachimake chachitsulo m'bafa m'chimbudzi mothandizidwa ndi simenti kumafuna kudikirira masiku atatu pomwe simenti idzagwira. Pokhapokha mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Riser.
Njira yotsatira yopangira chitoliro chachitsulo sichimapitilira, ndikuyeretsa ndi kwene. Mufunika kukongoletsa kwamankhwala kapena mphira waukulu kuchokera pachipinda choyenda njinga. Kenako mumangopukuta malowo ndi ma halline awa ndikumangirira waya. Pakudalirika kwakukulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse malo omwe ali ndi vuto ndi bandeji ndi utoto ndi utoto wamafuta. Koma ngati chitolirocho chimayenda mokulira pang'ono mpaka kusamba, njirayi siyoyenera.
Kusefukira pansi pa bafa
Chiwembu cha chitetezo chotchinga.
Ngati chitolirocho chimayenda pansi pa bafa, mwachindunji pakati pa kukhetsa pawokha ndi Husak, ndikofunikira kuchita izi. Pang'onopang'ono musalole chitoliro cha kukhetsa, kuswa madzi. Osatsimikizika, onetsetsani kuti madziwo saphatikiza pansi, koma mumtsuko. Pambuyo pake, yeretsani chitoliro ndi burashi yamabotolo. Koma njira yoyenera ingagwiritsirebe ntchito burashi ya zotsuka, zomwe zitha kutsukidwa. Kenako tengani nyali ya ogulitsayo ndikuwotcha Husak wa chitoliro, kenako kukhetsa. Timachita mpaka pamtunda. Lidzakhala chizindikiro chokhulupirika kuti chinyezi chonse chimawuma. Timatenga sandpaper ndipo timayeretsa chilichonse mu Hustac ndi Plum.
Pambuyo pake, pukuta zonse ndi nsalu yowuma ndikutchingira acetone. Pansi panthaka ya Hisak ndi pa chipikacho ndi malo osungira timayikanso silika wogula. Kenako timayika Husak mpaka pansi pa kusamba, idzafuulira zonsezi ndi gululi. Musaiwale mtundu uliwonse watsopano kuti ukhalenso aikone. Ndiye mlanduwu watembenuka pamwamba pa polyethylene. Pambuyo pa ntchito yonseyo, ndikofunikira kudikirira maola 48 mpaka siyicone youma ndikugwira ntchito polyethylene, kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bafa. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, "kapangidwe" ndizotheka zaka 5.