Pansi yotentha ndiye mtundu watsopano wa makina otenthetsera. Kutenthetsa uku kukutchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito kutentha komanso pakati pa nyumba wamba za nyumba ndi nyumba.
Madamu ofunda siwootiritsa dongosolo losavuta, ali ndi zokambirana zina pokhazikitsa komanso pogwira ntchito.
Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu watsopano wotentha: Madzi ndi magetsi ofunda. Chida chopanda magetsi ndi osiyanasiyana, chifukwa pali mitundu ingapo ya pansi kukhala ndi magetsi.
Pansi yotentha: Mfundo ya opareshoni ndi chipangizo
Mwa kutembenuza maso kulumikizana kwamphamvu.
Popeza pansi yotentha ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chitha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, ndikofunikira kuti muone bwino zofunikira zonse pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndipo zimawawonetsera nthawi zonse.
Kulephera kutsatira mfundo zoyikapo kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zosafunikira, monga kanthawi kochepa kwa chingwe, zotsatira za Moto ndi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kwa okhala m'chipindacho.
Kuti mupange izi, ndizofunika kuyika maziko onse olumikizidwa ndikutsimikizira kuti mukuphwanya chishango cha magetsi ogawa madzi. Makina "makina" awa adzakhala otetezedwa ndi dongosolo lapansi lamagetsi.
Ma tormaamats
Malo ofunda amagetsi amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya pansi pamoto:
- khonde lotentha;
- pansi pamasamu;
- Infrated ofunda mobisa.
Kusankha mtundu wanu wothira kutentha komwe adakhazikitsidwa pansi pa kumaliza kwa kumaliza, ndikofunikira kuphunzira pansi pa magetsi chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kusankha pansi pa chipinda chake, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa "keke" ya kapangidwe kake, chifukwa kufika kuti dongosolo lamakono la kutentha limalepheretsa kusakhazikika kwa zitseko kapena omangidwa.
Sikofunikira kuchepetsa makulidwe a mawuwo, izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa pansi ndikuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka magetsi.
Zosiyanasiyana zapansi pamagetsi
Pa filimu ya IR mutha kuyikira malizani
Pansi yotentha yamagetsi ili ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe ilola kuti kasitomala aliyense asankhe mtundu wake woyenera kuti azikhala ndi zofunikira zina komanso zofunika.
Mpaka, mitundu yotsatirayi ya magetsi imapezekapo:
- Chivundikiro chophimba. Dongosolo la kutentha kwamtunduwu limakhazikika pa chingwe chamagetsi chimodzi kapena 2, chomwe chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo. Ubwino wa mtundu woutira wotenthetsera ndikuti mumagula zida zonse zokhala pansi pa kholalo, ndipo mutha kukonza makonzedwe kutalika kwa chingwecho, kuti chikalumikizidwe chomwe chili m'matumba apadera a hermetic. Kusankha Zogulitsa Pansi pa pansi, muyenera kusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mumadzipangira nokha kutentha.
- Zotupa pansi. Chophimba cha infrated ndi njira yatsopano yotentha kwambiri mobisa. Pokhazikitsa, bungwe la owala silingafunike, zomwe zimalola kuchepetsa makulidwe a zigawo za "Pie" pansi. Ntchito ya makina otenthetsera awa imakhazikitsidwa pa radiation ya infrated, chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatenthedwa, osati mpweya, chifukwa kutentha komwe chipindacho chimachedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sichimadya mwachangu. Chidachokhachokha chimayimiridwa ngati filimu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mabala apadera azomwe amadula, motero zidutswa za anthu payekhapayekha zimatha kuyikidwa m'chipindacho, monga mwiniwake amafunikira.
Kusankha chingwe chotenthetsera, tsatirani mtundu wa waya wopezeka
- Pansi pa magetsi mu mawonekedwe a mphaka. Magetsi amagetsi amakhala ndi chida chofananira ndi chingwe chofunda, popeza mat ndi chingwe chofanana, chokhazikika pa pulasitiki, zomwe zimathandizira kuti zikhale zingwe. Masambo amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi malo olumikizidwa, omwe amapangidwa m'njira yoti mutha kulumikiza chingwe ndi zowonjezera ndi zinthu zina.
Dongosolo la kutentha magetsi limakhala ndi zinthu zotenthetsera.
Udindo wofunikira kwambiri mu mtundu uwu wotenthetsa wam'mtimayo amatenga thermostat ndi sensor yamateyo, yomwe ili pamlingo umodzi wowotchera ndi zinthu zotenthetsera.
Thermostat yamagetsi yotentha yamagetsi
Thermostat adakhazikika kwa kutentha kwina komwe kumathandizira payokha
Masiku ano sizovuta kulingalira za njira yamtundu uliwonse yamagetsi popanda thermostat, chifukwa chipangizochi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi "chipilala" cha mtundu watsopano wotenthetsera. "Pa mapewa ake" kumabweretsa kuwongolera kwa kutentha m'chipindacho.
Ndi thermostat yomwe imathandizira kusintha dongosolo munthawi yake, osapanga magetsi kubwezeretsanso magetsi komanso kukhala malo abwino. Chidacho chimafotokoza za deta kuchokera ku sensor yamatenthedwe, yomwe imalumikizana ndi iyo pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapadera chotetezera.
Thermostat imapangidwa ndi makina kutentha komanso kusintha kwa kutentha. Thermostat ya basi imatha kukhala ndi chiwonetsero cha digito, chomwe chimawonetsa kutentha kwa chipinda ndi magawo ena.
Kusintha ndi kuwongolera kwa ntchito yotenthetsera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dongosolo kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kutali, komwe kumakhala kovuta, koma kumawonjezera mtengo wa chipangizocho.
Makina opangira makina ali ndi mfundo zosintha, zomwe mumawonetsera nokha (pamlingo wokhazikika) Mtengo wamatemberero ndiwoyenera kwa inu, chifukwa "kutentha kwa" kwa munthu aliyense kumakhala kwake.
Thermostat akugwirira ntchito pafupipafupi ndipo, sensor ikadyetsa icho cholembera chetecheni cha kutentha, chimasinthira dongosolo la magetsi, kuyambiranso madongosolo otenthetsera kapena kuyimilira.
Thermostat nthawi zonse amakhala pansi magetsi ndipo amagwira ntchito yosinthira, kotero sikofunikira kupulumutsa pa chipangizochi.
Iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndikukhala ndi mankhwala odalirika, chifukwa amaika katundu waukulu.
Mfundo yoyang'anira ndi mawonekedwe a pansi magetsi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chipangizo chamagetsi chamagetsi chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala otenthetsera ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala yamafuta. Nthawi yomweyo, katundu wa omwe adalipanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndiye kuti amakana.
Kuti mumve zambiri zomveka, mutha kutchula chitsanzo ndi babu. Mu ac network, mphamvu 220 kulowa mu bulb yowala kulumikizana ndi ochita zigawo ziwiri, zomwe zili mu wambanda zimatchedwa "gawo" ndi "zero".
Kwa ife, babuyo ndi njira yotenthetsera, malo olumikizira ndi thermostat, zimatulutsa chingwe chake chotenthetsera ndi mphamvu.
Mawonekedwe a chingwe ndi matte
Kuchuluka kwa mafupa kuyenera kukhala ochepa
Chingwe chofunda ndi mattenthe ofunda ali ndi kapangidwe kofananira. M'mitundu yonse iwiri ya zida, zotenthetsera ndi chingwe.
Kusankha chingwe kapena zinthu za malo ake, muyenera kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zikufunika pasadakhale. Popeza kuchuluka kwa mafupa kuyenera kukhala kochepera, chifukwa ndi malo a mankhwala omwe ali ofooka madongosolo onse.
Kusankha pansi kotentha, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula ndi cholinga cha chipinda chomwe pansi chidzagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso magawo a mphamvu yotentha yokha, pankhaniyi ya chingwe.
Kudziwa chipindacho, mtundu wake (khitchini, bafa, khonde) ndi cholinga cha pansi pakhoma (molingana ndi tebulo lothandiza), mutha kudziwa mphamvu ya chipangizocho chonse.
Kufinya pansi
Makulidwe a ma panels a IR siopitilira 2 mm
Ukadaulo wa kupanga zitsulo zofunda ndi zamakono. Kutsikira pansi pa matenthedwe kumeneku kumapangidwa ngati kanema yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a magawo awiri. Kukula kwathunthu kwa chinthucho ndi 1-2 mm.
Mkati mwa filimuyo, zinthu zotenthetsa za mbale zimakonzedwa, zomwe zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi omwe ali ndi siliva wowonda (zida zokhala ndi moyo wabwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito).
Izi zitha kugawidwa, kupatulidwa ndi mizere yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthuzo. Izi zimathandiza kuti zidutswa zizikhala m'malo oyenera, chilichonse chomwe chimalumikizana kuti chiziphatikiza omwe amachititsa.
Mukamatenthetsa mbale, yomwe ili mu filimuyi, imatulutsa mphamvu zamafuta, zomwe zimafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito radiation ya infrared kuchokera kuzomera chifukwa cha mpweya woipa.
Mukakonza kulumikizana kwa mtundu uliwonse wa pansi ofunda, mphamvu zonse zotenthetsa ndi thermostat ikufaniziridwa.
Magawo ovomerezeka omwe amafotokozedwa pa chipangizocho sayenera kukhala otsika kuposa mphamvu ya pansi, chifukwa zotsatira zake zitha kukhala moto wa thermostat ndi madera afupi.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Malo Otentha Otentha
Mukamaliza kusankha mtundu wa magetsi ofunda, mutha kukonza mazikowo ndikukhazikitsa. Kuti mumve zambiri pa kukhazikitsa kwa thermomats, onani kanema:
Musanaike chingwe chamagetsi, kapena filimu, muyenera kukonzekera maziko abwino.
Chofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wamalo ofunda ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika kapena kukonza. Ngati munthawi yoyamba kukhazikitsa, musagwirizane ndi tsogolo, gulu la keke ya pansi lingakhale zovuta zokhudzana ndi kutentha konse.
Pamwamba pa kuphatikizika, ndichizolowezi kupanga wosanjikiza madzi. Kuti muchite izi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kanema wapadera komanso khwangwala yapadera. Wotsatira wa "keke" ndi otenthetsera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chithovu kapena polystyrene chiniwi 2-3 mm.
Ma mbale a zinthu ayenera kuyikidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake popanda kuyeretsa ndi mipata. Pamwamba pa kusokonezeka, mutha kuyimitsa kale zinthu zotenthetsera ndi kuwalumikiza.
Mawonekedwe a bungwe la magetsi okhala ndi chingwe ndi zingwe
Kutukula sikungapatulitse kutentha
Zigawo zoyambirira pansi pa pansi pazosankha zonse ndizofanana. Ndi mawonekedwe aposachedwa kwambiri - thovu la polystyrene, lomwe limapangidwa pansi lotentha, litakhala lotentha matope amaipi ndi chipika chilichonse chimakhala ndi maronda otenthetsera.
Izi zimakupatsani mwayi woti mugone ngati zingwe zamagetsi ngati zigzag ndi sigral ndi gawo lina (zodulira zimachotsedwa kwa wina ndi mzake 5-8 cm). Pamwamba pa chingwe chopota, woonda woonda amatha kupanga bungwe (pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri) kapena kuphimba kapangidwe kake ndi zoseweretsa (chinyezi-chinyezi, OSP-Stofu). Chosanjidwa chotsatira chikutha.
Chingwe cholumikizidwa ndi sensor yamatenthedwe
Masanja amagetsi sangathe kuikidwa pa polystyrene yomwe takambirana pamwambapa, popeza ndi chingwe chokhazikika pa gululi, kotero kuti atte pansi ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu cham'madzi cha polystyrene.
Kugubuduza Masanja ndikuyika chingwe, musaiwale kukhazikitsa sensor yamatenthedwe (kuti musagwire zinthu zotenthetsera) ndi zomwe zimatulutsa kuchokera ku waya zomwe zimazimanga kwa wowongolera.
Kuphatikizira konse ndi magawo olumikizirana ndi zinthu zotenthetsa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mofananamo ndi zingwe.
Kutulutsa kumachitika m'malo amodzi moyang'anizana ndi thermostat, pomwe thermostat iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pamtunda wa 1 m.
Kukhazikitsa kwa pansi ofunda
Chimodzi mwazabwino za infrated pansi yotentha ndi makulidwe a keke. Pansi pa pansi imawonedwa kuti chipangizo cha homogeneous (chopanda mawonekedwe), mapepala a OSB kapena Plywood nthawi yomweyo amakwera pamwamba pake, omwe ali pachimake mogwirizana, omwe a Lapente kapena Linoleum amayikidwa pamwamba pake. Makulidwe a "keke" a kulowa pansi pa 2 mpaka 4 masentimita. Werengani zambiri za njira yakugona, ndikuwona vidiyoyi:
Monga chotenthetsera, ndichikhalidwe chogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera la polyurethane ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (makulidwe 0,4-0.8 cm), pomwe filimuyo ndi yopondera.
Pamwamba pa izi zidanenedwa kuti zigawo zonse za infrared zimalumikizana ndi kutuluka, omwe adagwirizana nawo, omwe kenako amalumikizidwa polumikizana, kuchokera komwe amachokera ku Thermostat.
Mukakhazikitsa pansi panu, ndikofunikira kuganizira malo oti muime filimuyi, chifukwa osavomerezeka kukhazikitsa njira yophikirayo pansi pa zinthu zolemera (makabati, makina ochapira).
Pofotokoza nkhaniyi, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi ili ndi zonse zofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kusiyana. Kusankha "chitsanzo" cha dongosolo la kutentha, aliyense akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zanenedwazo.
Njira yosankhidwa ndiyofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa musanagule chinthucho ndichofunikira kudziwa bwino ndi zovuta zonse komanso zowona pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a chipindacho pomwe makina otenthetsera adzaikidwa.
Zolemba pamutu: Kupanga chitseko chakale ndi manja awo: zenera lokhazikika, chikwangwani, chopondera (chithunzi ndi kanema)