Panthawi yomanga nyumba yake, imodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu ndi zomanga makoma. Kuyika kwa malo onyamula nthawi zambiri kumachitika kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito njerwa, koma kodi khoma la njerwa pankhaniyi liyenera kukhala chiyani? Kuphatikiza apo, makoma m'nyumba si okhawo omwe samanyamula, komabe akugawanabe magawo ndi kuyang'anizana - kodi khoma la njerwa lizikhala lotani? Za izi, ndinena m'nkhani ya lero.
Kodi khoma la njerwa makulidwe limatengera chiyani?
Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa anthu onse omwe amamanga nyumba yawo njerwa ndikungomvetsetsa mphamvu zomanga. Poyamba, khoma la njerwa ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri, ili ndi kutalika, m'lifupi komanso makulidwe. Katundu wotipatsa chidwi makamaka makamaka zimatengera dera lonseli. Ndiye kuti, opambana ndi pamwamba pa khoma, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala.
Koma, kuli kuti makulidwe a njerwa? - Mukufunsa. Ngakhale kuti pomanga, zochuluka zimamangirizidwa ndi mphamvu ya zinthuzo. Njerwa, monga zida zina zomangira, ili ndi kachilomboka, zomwe zimaganizira mphamvu zake. Komanso, katundu wa masoka amatengera kukhazikika kwake. The omwe ali pamwambawa adzakhala pamwamba, ngakhale amakakamizidwa kukhala, makamaka maziko.
Gawo lina lomwe limakhudzanso kukweza kwapamwamba kwa malo ndi njira yothandizira zinthu. Kuchita zinthu wamba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Iye, pambokha, kutentha koyipa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mutuluke wowoneka bwino wowoneka bwino, ndikumanga nyumba yokha kuchokera ku silika kapena malo ena onse, makhoma ayenera kukhala onenepa kwambiri.
Koma, kuti asunge ndalama ndikusunga nzeru, anthu anakana kumanga nyumba zokumbukira. Pofuna kukhala ndi malo okhala ndi nthawi yomweyo, ndikutchinga bwino, ma schela a mikono adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Komwe gawo limodzi ndi chomangika chowoneka bwino, kutsitsa kokwanira, kuthana ndi katundu onse kuti muvomereze, ndipo chachitatu ndi chowonjezera chomwe njerwa njerwa chitha kuchitanso.
Nkhani pamutu: kukonza zinthu kuchokera kumtengo pansi pazachikazi ndi manja awo
Kusankha njerwa
Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa khoma la chonyamula njerwa kuyenera kukhala, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wina wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, atha kugawidwa ndi mabowo onse. Zipangizo zonse zanthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu, mtengo, komanso wamafuta.
Zojambula zomanga ndi zingwe mkati mwa mabowo sizikhala zokhazikika, zimakhala ndi mtengo wocheperako, koma kuthekera kwa zotupa zamagetsi zotchingira. Izi zimatheka ndi kukhalapo kwa makosi mkati mwake.
Miyeso ya mitundu iliyonse yankhani yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa imathanso kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Atha kukhala:
- Wosakwatiwa;
- Theka;
- Kawiri;
- Theka.
Chipika chimodzi, ndikumanga zomanga, kukula kwake, monga momwe tonsefe timazolowera. Mafudwe ake ali motere: 250x120x65 mm.
Ora limodzi kapena wowuma - ali ndi katundu wamkulu, ndipo kukula kwake kumawoneka ngati chonchi: 250x120x88 mm. Pawiri - motsatana, ili ndi gawo limodzi la malo awiri a 250x120x138 mm.
Hafu pali mwana wakhanda pakati pa mnzake, Iye ali nayo, monga momwe mukuganizira kale, theka la makulidwe amodzi - 250x120 x12 mm.
Monga momwe tingawonedwe, kusiyana kokha kofanana ndi nyumbayi m'makulidwe ake, ndipo kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi ofanana.
Kutengera ndi zomwe makulidwe a njerwa, mogwirizana ndi chuma, sankhani zokulirapo mukamayang'ana malo akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mabatani onyamula ndi mabatani ang'onoang'ono kuti zilembedwe.
Makulidwe a Khoma
Takambirana kale magawo omwe makoma akunja a njerwa amatengera. Monga momwe tikukumbukira, zimakhala bata, mphamvu, mafuta osokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo ayenera kukhala ndi gawo losiyana kwathunthu.
Malo onyamula mtengo, amathandizidwa ndi nyumbayo yonse, amakupatsani mphamvu yayikulu, kuchokera pazinthu zonse, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwa denga lakunja, zinthu zakunja, monga mphepo zimapangidwira ndi kulemera kwawo. . Chifukwa chake, kunyamula kwawo, poyerekeza ndi nkhope za umunthu wopanda pake ndi magawo amkati, ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: khoma lolemba magalimoto pakhoma
Mu zinthu zamakono, ambiri mwa nyumba ziwirizi ndi zitatu ndizokwanira mpaka 25 cm kapena chipika chimodzi, kambiri katatu kapena kasanu. Izi zimakhala zokwanira kumanga mbali zonsezi, koma momwe mungachitire. Chilichonse ndichovuta kwambiri pano.
Pofuna kuwerengera ngati kukhazikika kumakhala kokwanira kutanthauzira miyezo ya Snip II-22-8. Tiyeni tiwerenge ngati nyumba yathu ya njerwa idzagonjetsedwa, ndi makoma okhala ndi makulidwe 250 mm, 5 mita kutalika ndi mita. Kwa omanga, tidzagwiritsa ntchito zida za MERE, pa yankho la M25, tidzawerengera malo amodzi, popanda mawindo. Chifukwa chake, pitani.
Tebulo nambala 26.
Malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa kuchokera patebulo pamwambapa, tikudziwa kuti zomwe zili m'maso athu zimanena za gulu loyamba, komanso kufotokoza kwake kuchokera ku Claucation 7. Tab. 26. Pambuyo pake, timayang'ana pagome la 3 ndikupeza phindu la β, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa katundu wa khoma kutalika kwake, adaperekedwa, mtundu wa yankho. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wake ndi 22.
Magome 28-29.
Kenako, tifunika kupeza coent kuchokera pagome 29.
- K1 Chifukwa cha mtanda wa omangati wathu ndi 1.2 (k1 = 1.2).
- K2 = √an / AB komwe:
Dera la chonyamula pamtanda laonyamula pamwamba pawokha, kuwerengera ndikosavuta 0,25 * 5 = 1.25 lalikulu mita. M.
AB - dera la zigawo za khoma lopingasa, loperekedwa pazenera, tikusowa, kenako K2 = 1.25
- Mtengo wa K4 watchulidwa, ndipo kutalika kwa 2.5 m ndi 0,9.
Tsopano kuphunzira, zosinthika zonse zitha kupezeka mokwanira "k", mwa kuchulukitsa zofunikira zonse. K = 1.2 * 1.25 * 0,95 Kenako, timaphunzira kuchuluka kwa ma coeffications ndipo kwenikweni tikuphunzirapo kuti ndi 1.5: 0.25 = 10, zomwe ndizochepera kuposa zomwe zimachitika. 29.7. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyika kwa masentimita 25 ndi m'lifupi mwa mita 5 mita kutalika katatu kuposa katatu kuposa momwe mungakhalire pamiyeso yomwe ikuyimira.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire ma hammock ndi manja anu kunyumba?
Pamanja othandizira othandizira omwe amawaganizira, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe sizingatengere katundu. Gawo, ndikofunikira kutenga theka la makulidwe - 12 cm. Pamalo pake omwe sanyamula katundu, njira yokhazikika yomwe takambirana pamwambapa ndizabwino. Koma popeza pamwambapa, khoma lotere silingakhazikike, kuchuluka kwa osanjikaka kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi lachitatu, ndikupitiliza kuwerengera ndi mtengo wina.
Maningry mu ullippich, njerwa, chimodzi ndi theka, njerwa ziwiri
Pomaliza, tiyeni tiwone momwe nsapato zimachitikira kutengera ndi kunyamula katundu. Zomanga ku Polkirpich, zosavuta koposa zonse, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito kuvala kwa magulu. Zokwanira, yikani mndandanda woyamba wa zinthu, pamalo okwanira bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti yankho limakhazikitsidwa, ndipo sanapitirire 10 mm makulidwe.
Njira yayikulu yomanga yomanga kwambiri yokhala ndi mtanda wa 25 cm ndikukhazikitsa kuvala kwamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri womwe suyenera kulongosola. Mwanjira imeneyi, zomangazi ndizofunikira kuyambira koyambira kuti muthane ndi dongosolo losankhidwa, lomwe lili ndi mzere wachiwiri, umodzi ndi mzere. Amasiyana mu kavalidwe ndi kuyika mabatani.
Kukula kwa kukula ndi njerwa za theka kumangidwa malinga ndi kachitidwe kotere: Mu mzere woyamba, mabatani amayika wina ndi mnzake, kotero kuti gawo lopanduka limapezeka kuchokera kunja, ndipo kuchokera mkati - spoonful. Mzere wotsatirawu umayikidwa, chimodzimodzi, koma kunja kwa kunja kuli gawo la supuni, ndipo mkati mwa kugwedezeka.
Dongosolo la magonedwe mu njerwa awiri limafanana ndi zomangamanga njerwa imodzi, kusiyana kwake ndikuti gawo lopingasa limakula kuchokera 250 mpaka 500 - 520 mm ngati kukula kwa msodzi kumayendetsedwa.
Makoma a BIST "
Kanema pantchito yomanga nyumba ya njerwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zomanga. Momwe mungayamwire, ndi maubwino ati a nkhaniyi.