Posachedwa, pansi pa Cork mkati mwake amatchulidwa pagulu la chinthu chopanda pake komanso chachilendo. Koma kufunikira kwakuwonjezereka kwa zachilengedwe zonse zachilengedwe komanso zochezeka zachilengedwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu achangu adziwe zambiri za nkhaniyi. Zipangizo zamagalimoto apamsewu zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri.
Makungwa a chimanga amakhala ndi zipinda zoyandikana bwino za hermetic mu mawonekedwe a 14-grad. Sebinimeter ya zinthuzo ili ndi zipinda zoposa 40 miliyoni zodzazidwa ndi mpweya, chisakanizo cha nayitrogeni ndi okosijeni. Mwanjira ina, izi pa theka ili ndi mpweya. Koma izi sizofunikira. Chifukwa cha zipinda za ndege, zinthu zili ndi zodetsa zachilengedwe. Popanikizika, zinthu za cork zimatha kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ake.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za mitengo ya cork ndi:
- Subverin ndi gawo lovuta kuchokera pamafuta, zoledzeretsa zozizira ndi ma asidi. Ndi 45% ya zinthu zonse. Amapanga zopumira zapulasitiki ndi kwandiweyani, sizimalola kuti kulowetsedwa kukhala zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena mtundu.
- Lingin ndi malo ovuta polima apolisi amatchula sikisi konkriti. Lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri, limakhala 27% ya kupanikizana. Chifukwa, zinthu zonse za kuphika zimachitika limodzi, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya zinthuzo.
- Ma Polysaccharides - khalani ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukhulupirika kwa zinthuzo.
- Matang'ayu - perekani utoto wovala zovala.
- Zikondwerero - kulimbitsa mphamvu ndi zinthu zosafunikira.
Pulagi yachilengedwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Kuphimba kotereku kumawonjezera mkati mwa chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda, mosasamala mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho. Kwa khitchini, pansi nkhanande yokhala ndi zokutira zapadera zotetezedwa zimabwezeretsa kwambiri laminote kapena linoleum. Ndipo m'bafa, matako a nkhumba amakhala othandizira okoma mtima pansi.
Mawonekedwe a cork ophimba
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zogwirizana ndizoposa zochulukirapo kuposa zokwera mtengo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba pansi:
- Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Pulagi ili ndi katundu wachilengedwe wamafuta. Mukagona, zokutidwa zakunja sizimafunikira dongosolo "lotentha" chifukwa chakuti munthuyo pang'onopang'ono amatenga kutentha kwakunja. Mukamadutsa m'chipindacho, pansi yomwe imakutidwa ndi tile, mumamva kuzizira, monga momwe zokutira zimatengera kutentha kwanu. Ndipo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamsewu wa magalimoto pamsewu ndi wotsika kwambiri ndipo akamalumikizana ndi izi mudzayamba kutentha.
- Mawu omveka. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kam'manja, mayamwidwe omwe ali ndi mawu a nkhaniyi afika 85%. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda chete. Palibe kukwera, mawu akulu kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthyola, makiyi, zinthu zazing'ono. Zipinda zoterezi ndi njira yabwino kwa nyumba yomwe banja limakhala ndi ana aang'ono.
- Antistoss ndi hypoallergenicity. Magetsi okhazikika samadziunjikira pa pulagi, kotero fumbi silikopeka ndi zokutira zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka Cork ndi koti sikulola kuti ibwereze funga ndi nkhungu zosiyanasiyana, komanso kudziunjikira fungo losiyanasiyana.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire pulasitala kuti musinthe makoma ndi denga
Ponena za mikhalidwe yopanda pake, mitsuko yayikulu kwambiri ndiyo mtengo wokwera pazinthu pa mita imodzi. Kuphimba pansi kukhitchini yaying'ono kapena munjira yamphamvu, muyenera kuyika zochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo ndizosakhazikika komanso zolowererapo zina mwankhanza.
- Gwiritsani ntchito raclering zingwe za mipando imayenera kuvomerezedwa. Zinthu zimangokhala pansi pa cork pansi pa mphira, chotsani zomwe sizingatheke. Gwiritsani ntchito zomverera kapena chizolowezi chofanana.
- Kusakhazikika kwamakina. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, zinthu zake zimakhala zofewa, chifukwa chake ili ndi kukana kofooka kusokoneza makina. Mawilo omwewo kuchokera pampando kapena miyendo ya mipando yamipando imachoka pansi pazinthu pansi ndi zipsera. Kuti mupewe izi, mipando yonse iyenera kupereka zikhumbo zapadera.
- Mphamvu ya chinyezi. Pamwamba pa cork imatenga madzi mwachangu, chifukwa cha zomwe zinthu zimadziwika kuti zikusokonekera. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito pansi osambira kapena kukhitchini popanda kuphika - osavomerezeka.
- Chitetezo china. Chophimba popanda kusintha kwinanso kumataya msanga kumayang'ana ndikutha. Kuti muteteze pulagi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zapadera - varnish kapena sera kuti mupange pansi ndikuphimba pansi kwambiri pamakina osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chodziwikiratu kumaliwala kwadzuwa, kuphimba kumasintha mtundu wake, kumakhala kosinthika kwambiri.
Zosankha za Cork
Kuti muike zopangira pansi pa gwiritsani ntchito zomatira, matayala otsetsereka kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi zovuta zake.
Malujeni a guluu amakumbutsa kapangidwe kake kwa ceramic. Makulidwe a matabwa oterowo ndi osiyana - kuyambira 3 mpaka 7 mm. Fomuyi imapanga m'mitundu iwiri - mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu kapena kumatakona. Musanagwiritse ntchito, pansi mchipindacho zimakutidwa ndi zinthu zapadera komanso matayala kuchokera ku chubu zimalumikizidwa pamwamba pake. Kwa ichi, gulu lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero mipata ndi mipata pakati pa matailosi sanapangidwe. Chifukwa chake zokutira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhitchini, bafa kapena chipinda cha mpweya wa mpweya zimawonjezeka.
Popeza pulagi ndi zinthu zofewa, usanaikidwe uyenera kusintha pansi kuti abise zolakwika zonse ndi zosagwirizana.
Ponena za zinthu zogudubudwa, zimayikidwa pa mfundo yomweyo monga linoleum. Guluu limayikidwa pachabe pansi kenako zopukutirako zimapindidwa. Ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera, popeza zotsatsa zimasokonekera nthawi yomweyo ndikusunthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa popanda kuwonongeka ndizosatheka. Choyipa chofunikira kwambiri cha chiwonetserochi ndichovuta kugwira ntchito ndi seams ndi mipata - kuwapangitsa kukhala osawoneka kapena mwanjira ina mokwanira. Ngakhale kuti minuyo yofunika kwambiriyi komanso mtengo waukulu wa zinthuzo, njira yotentha iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Paulo kuchokera ku matailosi mu holly: kuphatikiza, zabwino, zovuta
Analogue wa lamite ndi matayala otchinga kapena pansi. Kukutidwa ndi mamundiyi kumakhala ndi malo okwanira pansi, pafupifupi pulagi yopanikizika, ndipo chotchinga chochokera ku nkhuni zachilengedwe chimayikidwa pamwamba pake. Pansi yoyandama ndi yosafunikira kuti ikhale yotetezeka pansi, imapanga chivundikiro chimodzi chifukwa cha ma mbale omwe ali ndi zojambula zapadera pamapeto. Ubwino waukulu wa zokutidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa kukhazikitsa. Koma chifukwa chakusowa kwamphamvu pamaso ndi kumapeto, matailosiwo amapanga chivundikiro chotere chifukwa cha chinyezi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuchipinda kapena chipinda chogona, koma osati kukhitchini kapena bafa.
Malangizo a chisamaliro
Zinthu Zoyenera Kuchita Pansi pa Kutalika Kwapansi pagalimoto Kumawona mobwerezabwereza: mpweya chinyezi chosayenera kupitirira 60-65%, ndipo malire kutentha ndi 20-25 ° Conte. M'nyengo yozizira, mlengalenga m'zipinda ndiuma, kotero kuti kuvala zovala kuphika sikupumira, kugwiritsa ntchito nensifisive. Pakasambitsa pansi pamsewu, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe alibe ma sol solsive kapena tinthu tambiri. Komanso, siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chinyezi, kuchuluka kwa chinyontho kumawononga mosalakwitsa ndi pansi.
Oyeretsa pamutu wambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pamiyala ya nkhandwe. Mukatsuka, madzi ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu vacuum yoyeretsa kuti muchepetse pansi.
Ngati madontho adapangidwa pansi, sizotheka kuwachotsa m'njira zambiri, akhoza kutayika, kugwiritsa ntchito khungu ndi tirigu wosaya. Kubisa chilema chotsatiracho, kuphimba kuchepa ndi varnish kapena sera.
Njira zoyambira mkati
Kupanga mkati mwa chipindacho, gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro ochepa a chophimba pansi. Kuphatikiza kolimba mtima kwa matope ndi matayala oyandama, kupanga njira zoyambirira komanso kusiyanasiyana, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chipinda chochezera kapena kuchipinda chogona.
Zinthu zachilengedwe mu chilengedwe zimasiyana ndi utoto ndi tirigu kukula, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga panja. Zinthu zakuda zopindika za nkhumba zopindika zopaka ndi zowala bwino zimapanga kusiyana. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipinda chochezera, mkati mwake chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mipando yopangidwa ndi mtengo wakuda ndi zokongola zokongoletsera.
Njira yatsopano kwambiri yolowera pansi ndi cork yokhala ndi chithunzi chosindikizira.
Pansi pa pulagiyo imayikidwapo wosanjikiza wabwino kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zilizonse zachilengedwe - marble, granite, matabwa ndi ofanana. Kusanjikiza kotere pamwamba kumakutidwa ndi zigawo zitatu zoteteza ku varnish. Zotsatira zake, imayamba kuphimba pansi ndi mikhalidwe yolimbikitsidwa, yogonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi chinyezi.
Nkhani pamutu: mapesi a m'nyumba kuti atonthoze ndi kukongola
Kanema Wazithunzi
Zithunzi Zithunzi
