Zigawo zachitsulo nthawi zonse zimafunikira kukonza makina. Chabwino, ngati mtunduwo ndi wofala - mutha kugula. Galimoto ikasowa, iyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti ipulumutse, kapena kuyitanitsa. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugula kuti galimoto ikhale. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu yanji ya masinthidwe omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito payekha
Makina onse otembenuka ndi mitundu isanu ndi inayi, koma sizonse zomwe zimafunikira mu garaja. Nthawi zambiri, amalonda achinsinsi amatha kuwona makina ochepa otembenuka ndi chingwe. Pamodzi ndi makonzedwe a zigawo (kupera, kubowola, mphero, kubowola mabowo a radial, etc.) akudula ulusi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso lakuthwa kwa chulu. Ndiwo chiwongola dzanja chomwe chikuyesera kugula - chimakwirira pafupifupi zosowa zonse za eni magalimoto.
Mlandu wa garaja sayenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri
Timapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri - desktop ndi bedi (pansi). Desktop ndi yaying'ono, yolemera pang'ono (mpaka 200 kg). Kwa iwo mu garaja ndizosavuta kupeza malo. Zovuta ndizokulirapo komanso zolemera pa iwo sizingagwire. Mfundo ina: Chifukwa cha misa yaying'ono, sikuti nthawi zonse imatha kutulutsa kulondola kwambiri.
Pansi pa matalala (nthawi zambiri sukulu) ili ndi misa yayikulu ndi miyeso. Pa ntchito yabwinobwino, ndikofunikira kupanga maziko osiyana. Kukhazikitsa ndikotheka pa kugwedezeka, koma ndizosavuta kupeza.
Makina otembenuka
Pofuna kusankha lathere kuti adziwe chipangizo chake, ntchito, ntchito ndi magawo a gawo lililonse. Poyamba, tidzakambirana mfundo zazikuluzikulu.
- Base kapena bedi. Makamaka - kuwonongeka, kuponyera dove chitsulo chachitsulo. Ngakhale pazithunzi za desktop. Makina owala kwambiri adzakhala osakhazikika, chifukwa choti kulondola kovomerezeka kumakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa.
- Injini ndi Gearbox. Injini imatha mphamvu ndi 220 v kapena kuchokera ku 380 v. Kutumiza - chida chotsimikizira kuti sipinder ndi makina odziwikiratu. Makinawo amatenga nthawi yayitali ngati magiya opangidwa ndi zitsulo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo (pali pulasitiki).
- Agogo agogomezera. Ntchito yayikulu ndi njira yodalirika komanso kuzungulira kwa ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati silinda yayikulu, yokhazikika mu nyumba. Nthawi zina mu mutu wakutsogolo komanso gearbox amaphatikizidwa, makamaka, agogo akutsogolo amatha kusuntha caliper kapena kukonza mutu.
Chipangizo cha Zitsulo
- Agogo akumbuyo. Gawo ili ndilofunikanso kuti magawo azikhala odalirika. Mukakonza zigawo zazing'ono, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri - ndi yayitali kapena yayikulu. M'mitundu ina yam'mbuyo, zida zowonjezereka zimatha kuphatikizidwa - wodula, kubowola, etc. - Kutha kukonza kuchokera mbali ziwiri popanda kusintha udindo wa gawo.
- Caliper. Ichi ndi mawonekedwe, kuchokera ku chipangizo chomwe mndandanda wa opaleshoni yochitidwa ndi makinawo. Caliper imagwira chida chodulira, kusema pokonza gawo nthawi yomweyo mu ndege zingapo (zosavuta - mu ndege yomweyo). Ikhoza kulamulidwa zokha kapena pamanja.
Awa ndi malo akuluakulu a lathe. Ndikomveka kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa kuthekera ndi ntchito za zida zimatengera kuphedwa kwawo.
Miningo
Nthawi zambiri ndi mitengo iwiri yofananira / makoma akuluakulu, olumikizidwa ndi kuwoloka kuti apereke ukulu waukulu. Pachiyambi ndipo agogo akumbuyo amayenda pabedi. Kuti muchite izi, malangizo a salazki ali pasadakhale. Agogo akumbuyo amapita pa chitsogozo chathyathyathya, caliper ndi chinyengo. Nthawi zambiri sitimakumana ndi maupangiri am'mbuyo.
Stanna ya Lathe Yachitsulo - Fakitale ndi Andmade
Mukamasankha makina ogwiritsa ntchito, samalani ndi mkhalidwe wa sledide ndi kusalala kwa mayendedwe a zigawo.
Kutsogolo (spindle) agogo
Bokosi lakutsogolo kwamasamba amakono, nthawi zambiri, limaphatikiza mnzake wa gawo ndi chipangizocho posintha liwiro la chopondera. Pali mitundu ingapo ya liwiro lozungulira - kugwiritsa ntchito zotupa kusinthitsa pamalo ena ogwiritsira ntchito yoyenera.
Chida cha agogo agogoda
Kuwongolera kwa wowongolera wokhala ndi liwiro losalala kumachitika pamaziko a ma microprocy. Pankhaniyi, pa Thupi la Babik Pali chiwonetsero cha galasi chambiri chomwe kuthamanga kwapano kumawonetsedwa.
Gawo lalikulu la agogo akutsogolo - chotupa, chomwe mbali imodzi chimalumikizana ndi chiwembu choyendetsa, mbali inayo, lili ndi ulusi womwe ma cartridids omwe amakonzedwa. Kulondola kwa kuphedwa kwa zinthu zotembenukira kumadalira mkhalidwe wa spindle. Munthawi iyi pasakhale kumenyedwa ndi kubwerera.
Magiya a gitala - kupatsa kuzungulira ndikusintha liwiro lake
Mnagogo agogo akutsogolo kumeneko ndi ma gear rections potsatsira ndikusintha kuzungulira pa shaft. Mukasankha la garaja, samalani ndi momwe zidaliriri ndi kusowa kwa spindle backlash. Zimatengera kulondola kwa makonzedwe a zilembo.
Agogo odaane
Agogo akumbuyo agonjetsedwa - amasunthira mtsogoleri pabedi. Amawerengedwa mpakanso, mawonekedwe ake amasinthidwa, ma fanamu amakhala mkati mwa gawo, pomwe amagwira zomwe akufuna, pomwe pini imakhazikika ndikusintha kwa chida chofananira. Pambuyo pake, malo a agogo ammbuyo amakhazikika ndi chovala china chotseka.
M'mitundu ina, agogo a kumbuyo adapangidwa kuti asamangothandizira kwambiri kapena kuwongolera komwe mwapatsidwa, komanso chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwawo.
Chipangizo cha Backstock Lathe
Kuti muchite izi, pa pini, kutengera ntchito zomwe zachitidwa, chithunzithunzi chofananacho chimakonzedwa - odula, ma bomba, kubowola. Pakatikati pa makinawo pamsana amatha kukhazikika kapena kuzungulira. Center yozungulira imapangidwa pamakina othamanga kwambiri, pochotsa mitundu yayikulu, ndikukoka ma cones.
Caliper
Caliper Lalls - gawo losunthika pazomwe zidakonzedwa zimaphatikizidwa. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kameneka, wodulira amatha kuyenda mu ndege zitatu. Kuyenda koyambirira kumaperekedwa ndi maongowa pabedi, zazitali komanso zosinthika.
Chipangizo cha Caliper
Udindo wa wodula ndi pamwamba pamakina (ndi gawo) limakhazikitsidwa ndi masruary. Mu ndege iliyonse paliponse yomwe imaperekanso zomwe zimapereka udindo.
Wosungayo akhoza kukhala amodzi kapena angapo. Wogwira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri, amapangidwa ngati silinda ndi slot ya mbali, yomwe imayika wodulira wokhazikika ndi ma balts. Pa makina osavuta pa caliper pali poyambira komwe kumayikidwa pansi pa wogwira. Umu ndi momwe chida chodulira chimakhazikika pamakina.
Garaja lathe: magawo
Choyamba, tikutsimikiza ndi kuchuluka ndi mtundu wolumikizana. Kusankha kwambiri, simuyenera kuyesetsa kupeza makina osavuta. Mapapu kwambiri sapereka bata, amatha kugwedezeka pogwira ntchito, zomwe zingakhudze kulondola kwa ntchito. Inde, makina olemera amakhazikitsidwa zovuta, koma kukhazikitsa ndi chochitika chimodzi, muyenera kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, kulemera kwake sikuti ndi vuto lalikulu.
Zilata zazitali kwambiri sizikhala mu garaja lililonse zitha kukhazikitsidwa, koma zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati - chisankho chabwino
Mtundu wolumikizira ndi gawo limodzi kapena gawo lachitatu - ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo, gawo la atatu limatha kulumikizidwa mpaka 220 kudzera mu oyambitsa apadera. Kuchokera pamagetsi, mphamvu ya injini ndiyofunika. Chomwe chimakwera kwambiri kuposa liwiro lalitali lomwe lingapangitse lathe. Izi ndi nthawi zambiri. Mulinso wapadera:
- Dongosolo la ntchito yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakina. Kutsimikizika ndi mainchesi a kukonzekera pabedi ndi ku caliper.
- Ntchito yayitali. Zimatengera stroko.
- Mndandanda wa ntchito.
- Kusintha kwakukulu.
- Njira yosinthira ndi yosalala, yokhazikika.
- Kuthekera kobweza.
Kukula kwa magawo omwe amakonzedwa kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kukula kwa makinawo. Chifukwa chake pano muyenera kuyang'ana kunyalanyaza. Nthawi zambiri simukufuna kutsamira garaja, koma muyenera kukonza magawo onse.
Micro ndi Mini Lach
Pofuna kuti musakhale garaja, mutha kupeza makina a mini kapena micro. Amasiyana mumitundu yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yaying'ono. Mwachitsanzo, micro-lathe ya garaja proa sm-250e ali ndi miyeso ya 540 * 300 * 270 mm ndi unyinji wa makilogalamu 35. Kukonzekera kumatha kukhala ndi zilembo zazitali za 210 mm ndi mainchesi 140 mm. Kusintha kosalala kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 2000 rpm. Pakuti kukula kwake sioyipa kwambiri.
Kutembenuza Makina a Mini Makina - Mu garaja iwo ndi malo omwe
Ngakhale miyeso yaying'ono, ntchito zotsatirazi zitha kubweretsa:
- malo owombera
- Kudula ulusi;
- kubowola;
- kukonza;
- Kutumiza.
Kupukutira kwa magawo, kugudubuzika, chida chofalikira. Ntchito zazikulu zikuwoneka kuti zikupezeka. Zoyipazo ndikuti pamakina amtunduwu osachepera magawo ambiri omwe samachita. Ndipo pakusowa kwenikweni kwa mtengo wamtunduwu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale garaja kuchokera pa $ 900.
M'gulu lomwelo, pali Jet BD Bd-3 ndi Jet Bd-6 (Mtengo 500-600 $), Enkore Corvette 401, ku Germany Of 1300 mpaka 6000 $; Czech proma - kuyambira $ 900,
Zosankha zakunja
Kusankha sikuli kwambiri pano, chifukwa mitengo yonse ndi maere ndizokwera kwambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo yotsimikiziridwa yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa mu garaja.
Panja lagalimoto pa Garage TV 4
Awa ndi makina otchedwa The School - TV 4 (mtundu wake wapamwamba wa TV 6), TV 7 ndi A Desktop a TV 16. Ndi misa ya makilogalamu 280 (TV 4) ndi 400 kg ya TV 7, ndikofunikira kusunga maziko osiyana. Ngati mungayike pa pansi pa konkriti, amaswa.
Nkhani pamutu: Polymer pansi pa pansi: dongosolo la chipangizocho