Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kutentha?
Matalala amphamvu sasunga aliyense komanso kalikonse. Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kochepetsa, mapaipi achitsulo komanso apikisano otchuka a pulasitiki amatha kuwonongeka. POPANDA CHINSINSI ndi kupezeka kwamadzi m'nyumba yaumwini. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kunyamula makutu amadzi. Kupanda kutero, madzi amatha kuwuma, chifukwa chomwe mapaipi amangophulika ndikusinthidwa. Momwe mungagwiritsire chitoliro chamadzi?
Chithunzi cha chiwonetsero cha chenjezo: 1 - membrane, 2-kutchinjiriza, 3-pipe.
Njira ya makulidwe amachitika magawo awiri: kutentha kwa mapaipi am'masiipi osakhazikika, kutentha kwa mafuta akunja.
Nthawi zambiri, kusokonekera kwa madzi kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zopindika. Ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatirazi:
Chithunzi cha chipangizo cha kutukuka kwamadzi polyurenellotan.
- Kuphweka ndi kusavuta kukhazikitsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha, chifukwa ndibwino kusankha zinthu zomwe sizifuna luso lapadera;
- Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Idzakhala yayikulu kuphatikiza ngati kusokonezeka pambuyo pa malo omwe angagwiritsidwenso;
- Moyo wautumiki wautali. Zinthuzo ziyenera kugonja ndi chinyezi, kutentha kumadontho. Ngati moyo wautumiki ndi wocheperako, ndiye kuti munthawi yochepa muyenera kusintha. Ndipo izi sizimafunikira ndalama zina zokha, komanso kufunika kokumbanso ngalande, ndikupatsa pakeni;
- Kukana moto. Mapaipi amadzi nthawi zina samangokhala mumsewu okha, komanso kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosayamika;
- Kapangidwe kake. Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta sikuyenera kupereka chinyezi, zinthu zambiri zimataya katundu wawo. Zotsatira zake, kusokonezeka kumatha kugwira ntchito zake.
Inde, kwa ambiri, chinthu chofunikira ndi mtengo wa kusokonezeka. Zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndizokayikitsa kuti zithandizire komanso zodalirika. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyimitsa kusankha kwanu pamtengo wamtengo wapatali pomwe mtengo wokwanira kwambiri ndalama umaperekedwa.
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Kutulutsa mapaipi Madzi
Chojambula cha kutukuka kwa mapaipi ndi thovu.
Pakuti mapaipi amadzi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ganizirani chisudzo chachikulu:
- Magalasi. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zagalasi. Mafuta agalasi ang'onoang'ono ali ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri. Zinthu zoterezi zimayenereradi kusokonezeka kwa zitsulo zamadzi zitsulo. Yotchedwa mtengo wocheperako, imayikidwa mosavuta. Kugulitsa kusokonekera kapena mbale. Zinthuzo zimakhazikika mozungulira chitoliro ndi kukonza. Zovuta ndizofunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wa kutchinga ndi ndalama zogwirira;
- Vata kuyambira basalt. Ichi ndi chipilala chovuta, chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera kumiyala yosungunula, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku basalt. Zinthu zotere zimapangidwa mu ma cylinders omalizidwa a mainlinders osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasilira kukhazikitsa kwake. Itha kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo za aluminium, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wa ntchito. Komabe, mtengo wa zokutira zamafuta zili pamwamba kwambiri;
- ubweya wa mchere. Zinthuzo zili ndi mphamvu zambiri zamafuta ambiri, zolimba, zolumikizidwa mosavuta komanso zimakwanira bwino mapaipi. Komabe, Minvata ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa kutchova juga. Imafunanso kufalikira kowonjezera ndi khwangwala, nyemba kapena pergamine;
- Polystyrene chithovu (chithovu) ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokoka mapaipi amadzi. Imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a chipolopolo chomalizidwa, chomwe chili bwino kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe zimapereka zokutira zabwino, zitha kuyikika ngati zokutira zina komanso popanda iwo. Poika mapaipi, thovu litha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Chisokonezo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wochepa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mumsewu komanso kunyumba. Zojambula zokhazokha ndikuyaka.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotenthetsera m'mapaipi amadzi kuchokera ku thovu la polyethylene, thonje la polyurethane. Malinga ndi mipweya yawo, zimawoneka ngati chithovu cha polystyrene, komanso paukadaulo kukhazikitsa.
Morthhage Judity pamapaipi
Kukhazikitsa kwa chisumbu kumatengera mtundu wake, zinthu. Zigwa ndi zipolopolo za basalt zimakhazikitsidwa motere. Choyamba, amaikidwa pamapaipi otenthetsera a chipolopolo cha mainchesi ofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, ma halves ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndikusamutsidwa unyamata wa 10-20 masentimita wina ndi mnzake. Zipolopolo zimakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito skotcha. M'malo otembenukira, matepi ndi kukhazikitsa cranes, mwina magawo apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena amadulidwa. Chigoba pamsewu chimatetezedwa ndi kutchinga (khwangwala, wokhazikika kapena wosusuka).Zolemba pamutu: Pulogalamu Yophukira Kuchokera papepala: Kuthamangitsidwa ndi Kutulutsa - 2 MasterClass + 40 Photoy
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zida zogubuduza, kukhazikitsa kumachitika motere. Zinthuzo ndizovuta kuzungulira mapaipi. Kuti muthe, ziyenera kudulidwa mu zidutswa za kukula. Udindo wa kusokonezeka, nawonso, mothandizidwa ndi tepi yapadera. Pamwambapa, kutchinjiriza kuchokera ku ngutoid kapena zinthu zina zofananira zitha kuyikidwa.
Mwambiri, kuti akwaniritse kusokonezeka kwa madzi mothandizidwa ndi zotchinga zamafuta ndi zosavuta, palibe luso lapadera lomwe limafunikira. Njira yovomerezeka ndiyofala komanso yosavuta. Komabe, pali njira zina zamitundu yopumira yamadzi, yomwe idzaonedwa.
Njira zina zakutchire
Pakutha kwa madzi, njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chosavuta kwambiri ndikuyika kwa mapaipi pansi pa kuya kwa nthaka. Kwa Russia, monga lamulo, kuya kwa mita yopitilira 2.5 kudzafunika. Komabe, padzakhala nthawi yochepa komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito kukumba kwamiyalayi. Ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, zotsatira za 100% sizimaperekedwa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndizosowa kwambiri. Kuyika madzi, ma crennas akonzedwa, koma kuchepa.
Kuyika chithunzi chokweza chitoliro.
Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi yowonjezera yothira mafuta ndi kutchinjiriza (onani pamwambapa).
Njira ina ya makulidwe ndi mlengalenga. Poterepa, mapaipi amadzi amalumikizidwa mu mapaipi a proplene. Amasiyana mu mtengo wake wotsika, perekani mphamvu yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthidwa kwa mapaipi amadzi kumachitika popanda kufukutira kwa ngalande.
Ndipo njira ina yokupirira, yomwe imapulumutsa anthu kuti akhale oundana kwambiri, amatenthetsedwa ndi chingwe chamagetsi. Njirayi imatanthawuza kutayika khola pansi pa kutentha chigoba. Pa nthawi yozizira kwambiri, chingwecho chimalumikizidwa ndi magetsi, kotero kuti mapaipi amadzi amatenthedwa. Kutengera pa waya, imatha kupaka kunja ndi mkati mwa mapaipi. Ndi kukhazikitsa kunja kwa waya mutha kuyika mapaipi.
Kuti musinthe ndikusintha ntchito, mutha kukhazikitsa cholumikizira chomwe chingaphatikizepo ndikupanga chingwe chotentha chotengera kutentha.
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Mukakhazikitsa chingwe chotentha, ndikofunikira kutsatira zida zachitetezo, popeza ntchito ndi magetsi nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ngozi inayake.
Chifukwa chake, njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutchinga mapaipi amadzi. Chofala komanso chosavuta - kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera kutentha. Momwe njira yothandizira, zimatengera ntchito zogwirira ntchito, zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe zingatheke.