Aliyense wazolowera kuti khonde ndi Loggia ndi chowonjezera chabwino kwambiri pa malo amoyo. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa khonde munyumba ya gulu, kaya zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo kumalo okhala nyumbayo, ndipo ndani amakakamizidwa kukonza makhonde ndi malo angapo omwe nthawi zambiri amakanidwa kuchokera ku eni nyumba Mukamachita ntchito ndi malo achisanu.
Kusiyana pakati pa loglia ndi khonde
Chitofu cha Loggia ndiye kupitiliza pansi m'chipindacho, ndipo mbali zitatuzi zatsekedwa ndi makhoma akulu
Loglia ngati maziko ali ndi chitofu, chomwe chiri kupitirira pansi pa chipindacho, ndi makoma atatu omwe ndi kupitirira kwa makoma a nyumbayo. Mbale yapamwamba yonyamula yomwe imasunga denga la Loggia, pandolo limapangidwa ndi konkriti.
Loggia ili ndi mbali zitatu zotsekedwa ndi mbale yayikulu, ndipo gawo lakutsogolo lokhalo ndi lotseguka. Imatha kupirira kulemera kwakukulu. Ngati muli ndi kutentha pakati pa loglia (ndikofunikira kuti mupeze chilolezo kuchokera kwa olamulira), lidzaonedwa ndi dera.
Khopanda lomwe limalumikizidwa pa zotonthoza ndipo ili ndi khoma limodzi lofala ndi nyumbayo.
Panthawi yomanga Loggia, malo owoloseka owomba ndi kukula kwa 1200x5800 mm. Kutalika kwa mbale 5.8 m ndikokwanira pomanga Mwini nyumba ziwiri - aliyense 2900 mm iliyonse.
Khopanda lomwe limagwira pakhoma la nyumbayo, nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwa patokha, lili ndi khoma limodzi lofala ndi nyumbayo, mbali zitatuzi ndizotseguka. Ngati palibe pampando ngakhale patakhala pateputiyo, koma pali nsanja yomwe ili ndi mbale yotuluka, mawonekedwe oterewa amadziwikanso kuti ndi khonde.
Sichiloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito pakhonde ku khonde, sikumatha kulemera. Panali zochitika pamene mbale zomwe zimatengeke ndi katundu wambiri m'nyumba 9 zosungidwa.
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Kuti mupeze makonde, gwiritsani ntchito mbale 82275 mm.
Kodi dera la loglia kapena khonde lomwe lili pamalo okhala?
Nthawi zambiri zimabweranso funso loti dera la khonde kapena loggia pamalo okhala limaperekedwa, ngati ndalama zolandila zimalipidwa kuti zitheke ma metres aja.
Malo onse omwe nyumbayo amawerengedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa madera onse ndi zipinda zowonjezera mkati mwa nyumbayo, olembedwa moyenera. Koma ngati malowo sachiritsidwa, samaganiziridwa kuti sakusintha.
Chifukwa chake, dera lonselo limawonedwa kuti ndi lolimba kwambiri - makonde ofanana ndi 0.3, kwa logggias - 0,5. Nthawi zina othandizira kugulitsa nyumba kuti akope chidwi cha ogula, adalemba malo okhala pamodzi ndi khonde.
Ngati malo a Loggia amaphatikizidwa ndi nyumbayo, kenako imalowa m'dera lonselo ndipo akuphatikizidwa kuti alipire potenthedwa ndi renti.
Mukamagulitsa zochitika, simuyenera kukhulupilira mawu kwa ogulitsa, ndipo ndikoyenera kuphunzira mosamala zolembedwazo.
Amene ali ndi udindo wopanga ndi kutsatsa makonde
Malinga ndi malamulo omwe ali pano, makoma onse othandizira (makhothi, denga) ndi mainjiniya omwe ali pakati, ndipo chilichonse chomwe chili pakati pa makoma ndi cha Mwiniwake, ndiye kuti pali chuma chake.
Zowonjezera zonse ndi zowonjezera, zowonjezera, zomwe zili pafupi ndi nyumbayi, ziyenera kulembedwa mu zikalata zoyenera za umwini wa umwini, zomwe zimatha kulowetsedwa ndi anthu oyandikana ndi anthu ambiri powonjezera bwino.
Malinga ndi nyumbayo, likulu ndi kukonza kwapadera kwa ma khonde angozi azichitika ndi oimira nyumba ndi zolumikizana. Kukonza kukonza kumachitika pamaziko a zoyeserera zoyeserera ndi kulembedwa 2/3 za eni nyumba. Kusintha kwa ntchito yokonzanso kuyimilira ndikotheka ndi kusungidwa kwa macheke onse ndi zikalata zofananira, kenako mungafune kubweza ndalama zomwe ndalama zomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito.
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Zofananazo zazitali za makhonde ndi loggias
Malinga ndi ndime 3.2 ya mutu 2.08.01-89 Snat, kukula kwa makonde mu 5- ndi 9-otetezedwa nyumba ndi njerwa ndi njerwa kumasiyana malinga ndi nyengo.| Nyengo yopanda malo | Ballcony m'lifupi | Zindikirani |
|---|---|---|
| 1b, 1g, kutentha nthawi yozizira kuchokera -14 mpaka -28, m'chilimwe mpaka + 20 madigiri | 600 mm | Zigawo zopitilira kumpoto |
| 12 | 900 mm | M'lifupi limapangidwa kuti lithe kuyika mwayi woyika mpando pakhonde |
| 3, 4. | 1200 mm | Pafupifupi, ndizotheka kukolola malo ogona. |
Zofanana
| Mtundu Womanga | Utali | M'mbali | Mtambo peril |
|---|---|---|---|
| Block nyumba 12-16 | 5640 mm | 750 mm | 1200 mm, wokhala ndi kutalika kwathunthu kwa chipinda 2630 mm |
| Nyumba zapakhomo mpaka 9 | Nyumba zapakhomo mpaka 9 | 700 mm | 1200 mm, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa chipinda 2632 mm |
| Lalitali loggia | 6000 mm | 1200 mm | Parapet 1000 mm |
| Loggia wamba | 3000 mm | 1200 mm | Parapet 1000 mm |
| Bzzhnevka | 2400 mm | 650-800 mm | 1000 mm |
| Khrushchevki | 2800-3100 mm | 650-800 mm | 1000 mm |
Malinga ndi chitetezo ndi malamulo a chitetezo chamoto, kutalika kwa pakhomo sikungakhale pansi 1000 mm.
Mitundu ya loggias ndi makonde
Njira Yozungulira
Pali mitundu yambiri ya logguas, yodziwika ndi zolemba zawo: makona, ozungulira, mbali. M'malo osakhala mu mtundu wa P-44, loglia imatha kutsegulidwa kuchokera kumbali zitatu.
Kukula kwa khonde munyumba yosungirako 9-kofunikira kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi loggia. Tulukani ku khonde ndi loglia imachitika kudzera pa khonde la khonde, lomwe limaphatikizapo zenera ndi khomo la khonde. Zimachitika kuti kapangidwe ka khonde lakhosi zimakhala ndi khomo la khonde ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono mbali zonse ziwiri. Momwe mungapangire khonde laling'ono, onani vidiyoyi:
Konzani khonde
Nyumba zosunga zambiri kuposa 9 pansi 9 zimamangidwa kuchokera ku njerwa ndi mapanelo. Mukamakonza khonde mu njerwa ndi gulu la gulu la Pain Pali. Ganizirani za ntchito yokonza kutengera pansi ndi zomwe nyumba idamangidwa.
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Ganizirani njira yomwe chitovu ndi nyali zikafuna kukonzanso.
Magawo a ntchito:
- Timatulutsa mbale. Timachotsa zinyalala zonse, kukulitsa ming'alu yonse muchitofu kuti tikwaniritse. Timayeretsa mphamvu kuchokera ku dzimbiri ndikuziphimba ndi kapangidwe kake kotsutsa. Kenako titatchera ming'alu, mutawerenga m'mbali mwawo, mpaka titachita bwino. Timatsanulira zokongoletsera ndi konkriti zowonjezera zowonjezera za guluu kuti muchepetse kusakaniza - yankho lidzasungidwa mwamphamvu. Sinthani pamwamba pa mbale. Nthawi zina chitofu chimakhala m'malo oterowo kuti ndikofunikira kusinthanso kapena kupititsa patsogolo kulimbikitsa, ndiye kuyika chida cholimbikitsira, timapanga mawonekedwe ndikutsanulira.
- Timapanga kukonzanso. Zoyenera, zotupa zakale zimadulidwa ndikuyika atsopano. Ingakhale yophweka yachitsulo kapena ndi zinthu zokongola zokongola. Kapangidwe. Kapenanso, mutha kuyika khonde lochokera pansi kupita ku denga, ngati njira yothetsera vuto ili yovomerezeka kuchokera pakuwona katundu wosavomerezeka pachitofu.
- Pansi yoyamba, kupereka zilolezo zofunika, mutha kupangira zotuluka mumsewu kudzera khonde. Pachifukwa ichi, masitovu amafotokozedwa ndi masitovu, khonde la khonde limakhazikitsidwa kumbali ya masitepe, ndipo zithunzi za zitsulo zochokera pansi zimakhazikitsidwa pamagulu ena onse.
- Pamtunda pamwamba pa khonde loyamba la khonde limayikidwa kapena kuchokera pa njanji kapena pansi.
- Khopanda lomwe limasokonekera, pansi pomwe chimachitika, chokongoletsera ndi khoma.
Mukamaliza kukonzanso pa khonde kapena loggia, ndikofunikira kusungitsa macheke onse, mgwirizano, zolemba zolipiritsa zowonjezera kwa gawo lina la nyumba ndi mautumiki ena. Momwe mungakonzekeretse loggia, onani vidiyoyi:
Ndikotheka kuwerengera kubwezeretsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chitofu. Ntchito yomaliza ndi chikhumbo cha mwini wake, sizofunikira, chifukwa chake kuchuluka komwe ndalama zomalizira sikungabwezeretsedwe kudzera muntchito komanso ntchito zolumikizirana.