[Zomera mnyumba] Momwe mungasamalire maluwa atsopano atagula?

Kugula kwa chipinda cha chipinda sikungolungamitsa zomwe akuyembekezera. Kupatula apo, duwa limangoyambira mawonekedwe okongoletsera, ndipo mtsogolomo amayamba kumamatira. Za Ndikosavuta kutengera nyumba yopanda pake.

Kugula kwa chomera

Gulani zikhalidwe zazing'ono zabwino. Iwo, mosiyana ndi akuluakulu, ndiosavuta kusinthitsa nkhawa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri. Posankha duwa lomwe lili mumphika mumphika. Iyenera kunyowetsedwa, osauma komanso olemedwa, osauluka, intaneti ndi fumbi . Wopanda chiyembekezo m'malo omwe dziko lapansi limalumikizana ndi mphika.

Duwa lokha limayang'aniridwa. Masamba athenzi ayenera:

Khalani ndi mtundu wolemera;
wowoneka wamphamvu;
Alibe madontho, zofiirira za bulauni, Web, zoyera ndi tizirombo;
osakhomedwa ndi waulesi;
Osamauma pamaulosi.

Chidwi! Osayang'anitsitsa kunjaku, komanso mizu ya pepalalo.

Mukamagula zikhalidwe zamaluwa, mumasankha yomwe imakhala yosaneneka.

Ngati msewu uli wozizira, muyenera kusamalira mayendedwe oyenera a mbewu. Duwa liyenera kukhalapo limapezeka pazakudya zomwe zimateteza kutentha pang'ono komanso chimphepo champhamvu.

Kuyendera mobwerezabwereza kwa mbewu

Maluwa atangofika kunyumba amangoyang'ana mobwerezabwereza. Kuwona momwe mbewuyo idawonongekera paulendo. Zigawo zosweka mosamala peel, kukonkha malo odulira ndi malasha yamatabwa.

Samalani ndi vuto la maluwa. Pamwamba pake: masamba, maluwa, makiyi, amawonedwa mosamala ndi galasi lokulitsa. Mukazindikira matenda ndi tizirombo, chikhalidwe chimathandizidwa ndi "aglutete" kapena mankhwala ena.

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Kuyikidwa pawokha

Ngakhale mbewuyo ikawoneka yathanzi, imaberebe kwa milungu iwiri pa zinthu zazing'ono. Sikuti matenda onse amapezeka ndipo ngati sazindikira pa nthawi, ndiye kuti chikhalidwe chatsopanochi chidzalowetsa maluwa otsala mnyumbamo. Kuti muchite izi, mbewuyo imayikidwa pamalo abwino ndi magetsi owuma, mosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Yesetsani kuyang'ana. Yang'anirani mawonekedwe a masamba, mphukira ndi masamba.

Panthawi ya quarantine:

Tetezani maluwa kuchokera pakukonzekera;
kupereka chinyezi chochuluka;
Chithandizo cha chinyezi champhamvu cha nthaka;
Osakonzanso duwa;
Khalidwe la prohylactic antifungal "phytosporin";
Chifukwa matenda amathandizidwa.

Ngati palibe matenda omwe awululidwa kwa masiku 7-14, duwa lidazikidwa mumphika watsopano ndikuyika malo okhazikika.

Chisamaliro cha maluwa

Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti nthawi yayitali ya maluwa okhazikika omwe adasinthidwa kupita ku nyumba. M'phika wina, chisamaliro chofunafuna chokwanira chimafunikira molingana ndi zofuna zake.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Pambuyo pa mayendedwe, mbewuyo si madzi. Iyenera kudikirira masiku angapo kuti duwa lidadzidzera ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo atsopano. Ngati dothi lidzauma ndiye muyenera kuthirira mwachangu.

Chofunika! Pofuna kuti chikhalidwe chizizolowera mikhalidwe yatsopano mwachangu kuposa chinyezi cha mpweya. Mlengalenga wowuma umakwiyitsa kutaya masamba, kumapangitsa kuti maluwa akhale osatetezeka, kumawonjezera mwayi wosokoneza matenda. Mikhalidwe yofanana ndi yobiriwira imathandizira kuti mbewuyo isinthe mwachangu.

Onjezerani chinyezi cha mpweya chitha kupezeka, kukhazikitsa pafupi ndi mbale yonyamula ndi madzi kapena manyowa apadera.

Chomera chimathiriridwa m'mawa mpaka dzuwa litayang'ana kunja, kapena madzulo. Siziyenera kuchitika masana, chifukwa kudzera mu dontho lomwe lagwa papepala, dzuwa limawotcha chomera. Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira mtundu wa maluwa.

Kuthirira koyamba kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito "phytosporin". Adzaneneratu za matenda. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kuthira masamba ndi odana ndi nkhawa amatanthauza "epic" kapena "zolimbikitsa". Mwambowu umachitika usiku.

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Tumiza

Maluwa amathira nthawi yomweyo ngati nthaka idayamba kupanga nkhungu kapena saline. Nthawi zina, pali milungu iwiri akuyembekezera mpaka chomera chitagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zatsopano. Palibe dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limasankhidwa, koma gawo lapansi la chikhalidwe.

Zowonjezera za mbewu za maluwa zimachitika motsatira izi:

Chomera chimachotsedwa mumphika;
Mizu, pamodzi ndi chipinda chadothi, amayikidwa m'chiuno ndi madzi, pomwe nthaka yakale idatsukidwa bwino;
Dongosolo la kavalo limayang'aniridwa pamutu wa zowola, zotupa za fungal ndikuyiyika mphindi 30 kulowa yankho la fludedide;
Pansi, Mphikayo anagona ceramite komanso gawo lina;
Chomera chimayikidwa pakatikati mumphika ndikugona padziko lapansi;
Dothi limaphatikizidwa mosamala ndikuyika mphika ndi "wokhala" watsopano pamalo okhazikika.

Thirirani chomera pakachitika kuti mizu yake ikhale yathanzi. Ngati kuthamanga kwa mahatchi ovulala kunapangidwa, ndiye kuthirira kopangidwa mu masiku 2-3.

Chomera sichikusinthidwa m'maluwa ndi matenda. Mu mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mitengo yofowotha, mizu sitsuka, koma yeretsani njira yowuma. Zikhalidwe zimenezo zimachulukitsa zimatha kukhala ndi pulasitiki pamizu. Mukayika zimachotsedwa.

Podkord

Dyetsani "telenti" yatsopano pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2, ndipo mbewuyo ikaphuka, pakapita masabata atatu pambuyo pogula.

Kuyatsa

Duwa latsopano, nthawi yosinthasintha, perekani kuunika komwe amawakonda. Chomera chopepuka chimafunikira kuwala, mthunzi ndi woyenera kapena malo okhala ndi shading.

Pa cholembera! Pazomera zilizonse, kuwala kowongoka dzuwa kumachitika.

Masabata oyamba a chomera amakhalabe m'malo atsopano ayenera kukhala omasuka momwe angathere. Ndikofunikira kuwunika kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Lingalirani kuyatsa, kuthirira ndi kufalikira kwa mpweya. Kuchulukitsa mlengalenga, maluwa ayenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.