Gwiritsani ntchito gailer yowombera ya gasi yopuma kunyumba kapena panyumba imawerengedwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yoyenerera. Mpaka pano, nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chake pali zosankha zosiyanasiyana za omwe amapanga omwe ali pabanja omwe amasiyana osati pamtengo, komanso kupezeka kwa ntchito zina.
Kudziona modziyimira pawokha ndikusankha zabwino, zachuma zamagetsi zamagetsi, muyenera kusanthula zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha njira yoyenera.
Mfundo yothandizira kugwira ntchito
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Pafupifupi ma boiler apansi a mpira amagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni yawo, gasi yachilengedwe kapena ya mafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu, yomwe, ikatha, imatentha kutentha kwachilengedwe mkati mwake.
Omaliza ndi madzi omwe amayenda ndi kumazungulira kudzera mu kachitidwe. Pankhaniyi, kwa kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho, muyenera kusankha chida chokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Itha kugawidwa kumangidwa m'magulu angapo omwe amasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa:
- Ponya chitsulo. Zimadziwika bwino kwambiri, chifukwa sizikuwonongeratu ndipo limakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pali zochitika zambiri ngati chinthu choterocho chagwira ntchito zaka 50. Zina mwazinthu zoyipa zitha kutchedwa kuti chitsulo chimawoneka ngati zinthu zosalimba. Dontho lakuthwa lamadzimadzi amchere mkati mwake kapena makina mphamvu ingawononge mlanduwo.
- Chitsulo. Pansi antchito okhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kuchokera pachitsulo kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosagwirizana ndi zida zotheka. Koma zojambula bwino zimachepetsa mawonekedwe awo. Choyamba, izi zimachitika chifukwa chosonyeza kuti zitsulo zimapanganso mwachangu kuposa kutaya chitsulo, pambali pake, zimawongoleredwa. Chifukwa chake, moyo wapakati pa zida zotere ndi wotsika kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zaka 10 zokha.
Kuti muyerekeze kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, omwe ali ndi mpweya wa mpweya, kusanthula patebulo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera zogwirizanitsa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yaperekedwa.
Chidziwitsocho chimaperekedwa pachitsanzo chotentha kwa nyumba yaimwini yokhala ndi 350 M2. Izi zimaperekedwa mu mtengo wapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya nthawi yotentha.
| Mtundu wamafuta | Mtengo wapakatikati | Mtengo wambiri kuyambira 2019 | Kudya mafuta pachaka pomwe imadya 120gd ndi voliyumu yotentha 370 m3 | Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso mtundu wa boiler | Mtengo wonse wa nthawi yotentha, pakani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kugogoda Firewood | 14.7 mj / kg, 2450 kcal / kg | 1300 Prus / m3 | 9.5 t. 12.4 t. | Pyrolysis mtundu boiler, Mwachangu 86% Kalasi ya boaler, yogwira ntchito 66% | 11400. 15000. |
| Peat Briestes | 24 mJ / kg, 4750 kcal / kg | 7000 rus / t | 5.80 t. 6.75 t. | Pyrolysis mtundu boiler, Mwachangu 86% Kalasi ya boaler, yogwira ntchito 66% | 40250. 47250. |
| Malasha a bulauni | 19 mJ / kg, 4000 kcal / kg | 900 rus / t | 7.8 t. 9.4 t. | Pyrolysis mtundu boiler, Mwachangu 86% Kalasi ya boaler, yogwira ntchito 66% | 7110 9270. |
| Ma granules | 19 mJ / kg, 4300 kcal / kg | 3500 rub / t | 7.5 t. | Padera chabe, mphamvu mpaka 94% | 25900. |
| Nkhuni | 19 mJ / kg, 4300 kcal / kg | 3900 Prub / t | 7.8 t. 9.4 t. | Pyrolysis Boleler, Wakugwira ntchito 84% Kalasi ya boaler, yogwira ntchito 64% | 30810. 40170. |
| Mpweya wachilengedwe | 33.8 MJ / kg, 8000 kcal / kg | 2.93 rubles / m3 | 3380 m3. 3970 m3. | Kumetenthetsedwa, Mothandizidwa 103% Odziwika, othandiza 91% | 992. 11602. |
| Magetsi, ma calor | 3.7 mj / kwh | 3.80 Prus / kwh | 34020 kwh | 97% | 129238. |
| Magetsi, madzi otentha ma radiators | 3.7 mj / kwh | 3.80 Prus / kwh | 33680 kwh | 98% | 127946. |
| Mafuta a Diesel, 1 L / 0.78 kg | 41 mj / kg, 11000 kcal / kg | 23,50 rubles / l / 30.12 rubles / kg | 31190. | 91% | 95781. |
| Pulogalamu yamagesi - bhutan, 1 l / 0,60 kg | 47 mj / kg | 16.90 rubles / l / 28,26 rubles / kg | 32800. | 92% | 81664. |
Osakhazikika
Boiler wakhadi osakhazikika amadziwika kwambiri. Ubwino pakugwiritsa ntchito ndiye mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- Luso. Mtengo wa omwe amangopangidwa pabanja amasintha m'dera la 20,000 - 30,000,000. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yayitali imatsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga;
- kusakhazikika. Ngati mitundu ina ya zida yakunja imapeza chinthu chosonyeza kuti chiwongola dzanja chitha kukhala chovuta, chimapezeka mu Kuterera waku Russia m'mizinda yonse. Ndipo mutha kukonza pang'ono ndi manja anu;
- Kuperewera kwa ma elekitoni ovuta. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzisunga ndikugwiritsa ntchito popanda kuphunzira;
- Kumwa mafuta ochepa.
Boilers yamagesi yotenthetsera nyumba yagalimoto ili ndi chipinda chotseguka kapena chotsekedwa. Kusiyanaku ndikuti ntchito yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, ndipo mpweya wakuda umachotsedwa mu chimney.
Lachiwiri - mothandizidwa ndi mafani amatenga mpweya kuchokera mumsewu komanso kuchotsa mpweya wotuluka kunja. Ntchito ya wotseguka wotseguka imachitika pamfundo yowotcha gasi: amatenthedwa ndikuwathira mlengalenga. Kuchokera pamenepa titha kunena kuti kukhala kotheka kwa iwo kuli kotsika poyerekeza ndi kutsekedwa, komwe zonse zimatentha mu kutentha kwa kutentha.
Kuterera kwanyumba yosakwatiwa kumalimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsidwa m'nyumba kapena nyumba ndi madzi otentha.
Mabwalo
Mtengo wa chipangizo choterechi chimasiyana ndi limodzi 20 - 30% yayikulu. Koma izi zikufotokozedwa ndi zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti akhale ndi zabwino:
- kusamutsa kutentha kwambiri;
- Kuchita ntchito ziwiri: kutentha ndi kupereka madzi otentha;
- Zosankha zingapo zomwe zili ndi zamagetsi, zomwe zimatilola kuyankhula za kudalirika komanso kudziimitsa pomwe kulonda kwapezeka.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya wambiri wozungulira wamagetsi sikuyimira zovuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikiza ndi bomba la kutentha ndikulumikizana ndi chosakanizira madzi. Pambuyo pake, kulumikizana ndi msonkhano wapadera kuti uyimbire mfiti, yomwe imalumikiza boiler pa bomba la gasi ndipo ikhazikitsa chipangizocho.
Poganizira za opareshoni, mutha kugawa zinthu ziwiri:
- Pakupezeka kwa crane yotentha, mafuta ogulitsa kutentha amatseka;
- Pankhaniyi, opareshoni ya burner imasunthidwa kuti itenthe pamndandanda womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yotentha imachitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochulukirapo.
Payokha, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kutseka nokha kutengera magetsi amangogwira ntchito pamaso pa magetsi. Mphamvu ikazimitsidwa, ntchito za zida zoterezi zigwa kwambiri.
Zofunikira Zapadera
Masamba amakono am'madzi amakumana ndi zofunikira zonse komanso potsatira malamulo. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika kumachitika, pomwe pakugulitsa kwamagesi akhazikika, makinawo amangogunda valavu ndikuyamba kuchokera ku ma network. Zonse za kuyika kwa maofesi ozungulira awiri, onani vidiyoyi:
Mitundu yosavuta kwambiri sikhala ndi zokha, motero muyenera kuzisintha ndi manja anu. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupepuka.
Dalirani kukhazikitsa kwa owonera kwa akatswiri
Gasi imawonedwa ngati gwero la chiwopsezo, chifukwa kulumikiza mpweya wobowola nyumba yaumwini, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa akatswiri azachipatala kuti agwire ntchitoyi.
Panthawi yomanga nyumba yaimwini kukakonzekera mafunso, iyenera kuonedwa ngati yofunika kwambiri. Chowonadi ndichakuti kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya pansi pa gailer kumaloledwa pokhapokha zikakumana. Amayendetsedwa ndi zofuna zotchulidwa mu Snap ndi chitetezo chamoto chamoto. Kusagwirizana kulikonse kapena kupatuka kwa iwo kungapangitse kuti pabwino, ndi cheke chenicheni, mwini wake adzalandira chilango chowongolera, ndipo zovuta kwambiri zimatha kuphulika kapena moto.
Zofunikira izi sizimagwiritsa ntchito ma boloners, zimaloledwa kukhazikitsa kulikonse. Koma kukwaniritsa chisokonezo cha zokopa za malo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chapadera pazinthu izi.
Ubwino ndi Zovuta za Amogiv
AOGV imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kusamutsa kutentha
Kunja kwa mpweya wowombera nyumba yagalimoto kumawerengedwa kwambiri chifukwa chomangidwanso kapena kukonza nyumba.
Mukakumana ndi funso lapadera ndi funso, ndi zida ziti zokhazikitsa kuti muponye nyumba yanu, mwina mungayankhe kuti ndi Amogi pansi. Choyamba, izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti muyezo wa kumwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi kutentha, mpweya umatsogolera pakupanga izi.
Ulemu
Kuyang'ana kwakukulu kwa mpweya wosungunuka kumachitika nthawi yozizira
Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa boloni pansi potenthetsera malo okhala okhalako komanso osagwiritsa ntchito kumafotokozedwa chifukwa zida zoterezi zimakhala ndi zabwino zingapo zomwe zimadziwika ndi omwe amapikisana nawo.
Choyamba, ndalama ndizofunikira kwambiri, kuthekera kokhazikitsa ndi manja anu, kuphweka kokonzanso mosavuta komanso kusavuta kugwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugawa zabwino zambiri za zida zoterezi:
- Wofatsa wokhazikika mnyumbayo amakulolani kuti muchoke osasiyidwa popanda nkhawa kuti moto utuluke, ndipo nyumbayo idzakhala yozizira kwambiri osatentha. Ngakhale zinthu ngati izi zikachitika, sensor imapereka chizindikiro kwa dongosolo lamagetsi, lomwe limayambiranso kuwotcha podyetsa ndikutsegula valavu ya gasi.
- Mphamvu ya mpweya wobowola m'nyumba yaumwini ndi yokwanira. Imawonetsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa kuwononga.
- Amaloledwa kukhazikitsa wowonera pansi ndi manja awo, chinthu chokhacho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizidwa kwa gasi kumachitika ndi katswiri woyenerera yemwe ali ndi layisensi yoyenera.
- Ndi icho, mutha kutaya nyumba zazikulu zonse komanso malo omwe si opanga okhala.
Zowopsa
Ngati mukuopa moto, musasankhe zida ndi zotchingira
Ngakhale kuti mafuta owombera pansi ali ndi maubwino olemera, musanayambe kukondana, muyenera kuzidziwa nokha ndi zochitika zapadera zomwe zingaperekedwe ngati zovuta za zida zotere.
Kwa ena, angaoneke ngati osafunikira, komanso kwa ena, mosiyana - zolemera. Nayi zazikulu za iwo:
- Musanakhazikitse pansi ndikutenthetsa gasi wamagesi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zilolezo zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kulumikizana kuchokera ku ntchito ya boma kuthandizira, kupereka ntchito ya kukhazikitsa kwa chivundikiro, njira ya chipinda chomwe malo ena amapatsidwira.
- Kupanikizika kofooka mu bomba la gasi kungayambitse kusuta, chifukwa cha komwe chimnernall amakongoletsedwera ndi mphamvu ya zida zimachepetsedwa.
- Sankhani zida zowombera zakuthambo ndizosayenera kwa anthu omwe akuopa moto wotseguka. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'magulu oterewo lawi la moto.
Pokhala funso, momwe mungasankhire njira yabwino kwambiri kunyumba yanu, muyenera kulipira mwayi wa omwe amangokhala ogwirira ntchito ku Russia.
Izi ndichifukwa chakuti kukakamizidwa m'dongosolo kumasintha kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kutsika kwa mulingo wocheperako, kuwotcha komwe kumatha kudziterera yokha, yomwe idzatsogolera pakulephera kwa boiler yonse.
Kusankha Boiler
Kodi boiler yofunda kwambiri ndikugula nyumba yanu ndi iti? Funsoli likufunsidwa pafupifupi aliyense amene akufuna kuti apeze. Pankhaniyi, idzayang'aniridwa ndi izi:
- kulumikizana kapena kuzungulira kwa madera;
- kulowetsedwa kapena zapakhomo;
- ndi wotchinga kapena wotseka.
Kusankha mafunso onsewa, vuto lotha kudziwa mphamvu ya chipangizocho lidzawuka. Dziwani kuti mtengo wake umadalira mogwirizana ndi malo anyumba yanu, omwe amakhalapo pachipinda chofunda, omwe amatenthedwa ndi zipinda zina, kuchuluka kwa zifukwa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wosankha mipando ya nyumba ya dziko, onani vidiyoyi:
Pafupifupi nthawi zambiri ndi njira zowerengera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili pansipa.
| Dera lanyumba, m2 | Kutentha, KW | Chiwerengero cha zida | Kuchuluka kwa anthu | Mzere wokhazikika wa boilers, kw NS / A / ND (Yokonzekera Imawonetsedwa pansipa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | 10 | zinai | 26/25/26. |
| 150. | makumi awiri | khumi chimodzi | zinai | 26/25/26. |
| 200. | 26.5 | 17. | zinai | 31/34/35 |
| 250. | 27. | makumi awiri | 6. | - / 37/8 38 |
| 300. | 31. | 26. | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
| 350. | 34. | makumi atatu | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
Chidule cha mzere wotsiriza, wosankhidwa *: Na - khoma lowotchera, ndipo - pansi owombera milengalenga, ND - pansi Boiler ndi fan Burner.
Yang'anani njira zachitetezo pogwira ntchito ndi zida zamagesi
Kusankha kuyika zida zoterezi ndi manja anu, kuti azitha kutentha kwambiri ndi zachuma, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mpweya wachilengedwe ndiwophulika komanso woyaka mosavuta.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutadziwa kuyika ma booler masitolo otentha, ndizosatheka kuzichita nokha. Monga tanena kale, chifukwa izi pali akatswiri ovomerezeka mwapadera omwe akwaniritse ntchitozi molondola, ndipo koposa zonse - potsatira chitetezo.
Nkhani pamutu: Homessisser House kwa amphaka ndi agalu