Sichifunika kwenikweni komwe mumakhala: Itha kukhala ndi nyumba ya dziko lapansi, nyumba, nyumba yogona kwambiri ndi malo ena. Nthawi zonse timafuna kukhala ndi chikondi komanso kutonthoza, chifukwa ndi gawo lomwe ndikofunikira kusamalira kukwera kwa nyumbayo ndi zinthu zokhazikika. Ngati makhomawo akupangika moyenera, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti adzifewetsa kuzizira, kutentha kwanu kudzasungidwa pamlingo waukulu.
Momwe mungagwiritsire nyumba ndi chithovu?
Makamaka kuti musachite popanda kuphimbira, ngati nyumba yanu imangidwa kuchokera ku Brusev, chifukwa sangathe kupulumutsa kutentha, chifukwa cha zomwe zimaphika mnyumba yozizira iyenera kuyika ndalama zabwino.
Kotero kuti kusokonekera kwa nyumba sikunyamuka m'khonje, kunatchuka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thovu. Chithovu sichimangokhala chotsika mtengo, komabe ali ndi zabwino:
- Kulemera kochepa;
- Kupuma Kwambiri;
- amatha kupondereza phokoso;
- ali ndi kuchuluka kwa kukana kwamatenthedwe;
- Palibe chinyezi chopanda mantha;
- Yosavuta kugwira ntchito ndikukongoletsa.
Popeza nyumba yotentha ndi chitsimikizo cha kukhazikitsa koyenera kokwanira, kenako munkhani yogawa nyumba ya chithovu kupanga chilichonse ndi manja awo ndi manja awo moyenera.
Chithovu ndi chiyani?
Kutentha nyumba mwachinsinsi ndi thovu
Choyamba, ndikufuna kukukoperani chidwi kuti chithovu ndi zinthu zomwe palibe zomwe mulibe, ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za chipindacho.
Kuchulukitsa kwa thovu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kusintha koyenera kwambiri kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25. Ngati mungaganize zolimbana ndi makoma osati kuvulaza, ndikuvulaza kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwambiri sikungapangitse mikhalidwe yosasinthika .
Chachitatu, pali mfundo yofunika kwenikweni yomwe ndi makulidwe a chithovu, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe azithunzithunzi mwachindunji. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi makulidwe a 50mm, koma mutha kugula ndi zinthu zazikulu, palibe amene amakuletsa, ndipo makulidwe a 100mm ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu cha thicker, konzekerani zomwe mudzawone gulu lalikulu. Popewa ndalama zolipirira mwachangu komanso zosafunikira zimakopa ambuye odziwa bwino ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zoyenera ndikusankha njira yoyenera ya lamba wachuma chanu. Mukamawerengera, adzaganizira zizindikiro ngati izi:
- Kutentha kwapakati;
- makulidwe a makoma omwe mukufuna kulanda;
- Zida zomwe makoma amenewo amapangidwa komanso zochulukirapo.
Zolemba pamutu: Kupanga kwa tebulo la khofi kumachita izi: kalembedwe ndi luso
Kufananitsa kwa chithovu cham'chigawo chakumaso kumawonetsedwa patebulo pansipa.
| Chitopo | Strifoam | Kutalika Strifoam |
| Madzi otengeka kwa mwezi umodzi. | anayi% | 0.4% |
| Madzi Amayendedwe kwa tsiku limodzi | 2% | 0.2% |
| Kukhazikika kwa Parp | — | 0,018 mg / s.ch.Pa |
| Zochita zamafuta | 0.036-0.05 w / (m * c) | 0.028 w / (m * c) |
| Kulimba kwamakokedwe | 0.07-0.2 kgf / m1mp | 0.4-1 kgf / m1m |
| Mphamvu Zovuta | 0.05-0.2 MPA | 0.25-0.5 MPA |
| Kukula | 15-35 kg / m3 | 28-45 kg / m3 |
| Kutentha | -5nde + 70 ° C. | -50o + 75Os. |
Monga tikuwonera patebulopo, ndikoyenera kutentha nyumbayo ndi chithovu chokhazikika, mawonekedwe aukadaulo omwe m'malingaliro ambiri ndi apamwamba kuposa ma sheki ofunda.
Popanda zomwe sizingachite pogwira ntchito polystyrene?
Thovu lanyumba ndi manja ake
Asanamenyere nyumbayo kunja kwa chithovu chopanda kanthu, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zida zomanga ndi zida, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kuchita pankhaniyi. Kugwira ntchito ndi polystyrene thovu lomwe mukufuna:
- Wokongoletsedwa;
- mpeni wakuthwa;
- magawo angapo osiyanasiyana;
- Ma pulasitiki okhala ndi chipewa chachikulu;
- gulu;
- kulimbikitsidwa;
- lamulo;
- Tsekani ntchito kunja kwa nyumba;
- Kugonjera;
- Zitsulo zachitsulo;
- Zokongoletsera za kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe.
Kutengera ukadaulo kunyumba
Kutentha kunyumba ndi thovu pawokha
Kutukula kwa nyumba yamatabwa ndi thovu, monga kapangidwe kake, kumafuna kukonzekera kwamtunda kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera bwino nkhope:
- Chotsani zinthu zakale zomaliza;
- Yeretsani pamwamba;
- Tsekani nkhawa ndi kuyeretsa zipolopolo;
Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe angwiro simusowa, koma kuwonongeka kwamphamvu ndi zofooka ndi zofooka siziloledwanso, chifukwa salola malo olondola ndikupanga milatho yozizira.
Kenako, nkhope idzakonzekereratu bwino, mutha kupita kuti muphatikize yankho lopambana. Prower iyenera kukhala yochita chidwi, yomwe idzakulitsa kuchuluka kwa zomatira ndi guluu lokwerapo.
Pa gawo lotsatira, mutha kubala mwachindunji pang'onopang'ono pobweza.
Pantchito ngati imeneyi, muyenera kusungunula misa yomatira ndi madzi kutsatira malangizo. Misa iyenera kupangidwa bwino popanda mabere owuma, ndipo kusasinthaku kuyenera kukhala kotopetsa, koma osati madzi ambiri, koma osati madzi ambiri - ndibwino kuti makulidwe amakumbutsa kusasinthika kwa kirimu wowawasa.
Nkhani pamutu: Miyezo yokhazikitsa boaler
Kuyika guluu wokwezeka ndi manja anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mkate ndi mano, koma osathamangira kuphimba pamwamba pawo kwa iwo. Imatha kuwuma mwachangu, ndipo simungathe kukonza gawo loyenera.
Kotero kuti kumanga nyumbayo kunja kwa kukula kwa kunja kwa polystyrene idachitidwa moyenera, yang'anani machitidwe awa:
- Phimbani khomalo ndi guluu (malo khoma liyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa pepala la thovu);
- Lemberani kutsuka;
- Ikani guluu pansi pa pepala lachiwiri la chithovu ndi zina zotero.
Cholinga choyambirira chosonyeza kuti ndikofunikira kuti mapepala akhale pang'onopang'ono, ndipo magawo a canvas adatsukidwa bwino ndi guluu.
Kuti nyumbayo ikhale kunja kwa nyumbayo idachitika molondola, sinthani makina.
Kuti mapepalawo agwiritsiridwa bwino kwambiri pamakoma, sangangokakamizidwa kwambiri pamalo a makoma, komanso sinthani othamanga. Pazifukwa izi, ndibwino kusankha dala lomwe muyenera kulowa khoma ndi 50 mm, ngakhale mozama.
Kuti ozimitsawa sanagwere mu kusokonekera, ndikofunikira kupeza zitsulo. Musanakwane dowel, mu thovu muyenera kuyendera mabowo ndi zopangidwa kapena kubowola.
Chonde dziwani kuti simukufunika kupanga chithovu champhamvu, chifukwa chitha kusweka chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri.
Kutulutsa kwa nyumbayo kuchokera kunja kudzamalizidwa, kumafunikira kuphatikizirana pakhoma. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuzidula bwino pamzere womwewo, womwe umagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa mpanda. Kenako statula yolima kwambiri kuti mugawire mbali pansi pa chingwe chimodzi cha maumboni, ikani pansi ndikusungunula spulala kuti ipewe kugwidwa. Ikani njira yotsatira yolimbikitsidwa kwa mkuwa, zimapewa kusokoneza nkhaniyo.
Chikuto cha nyumba ya perpux chimafuna kumaliza, chifukwa malo osatsimikizika samawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse zimapangitsa kuti zikondwerero zake zizikhala zowoneka bwino komanso zomaliza.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani a Trucooise Wallpaper: Sankhani Kulawa
Pulasitala yokongoletsera kapena utoto umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kumaliza kumaliza kunja kwa nyumba. Koma musanawagwiritse ntchito pamtunda, khoma liyenera kukhala lotpace.
Malangizo ndi Malangizo
Thovu lanyumba
Musanayambe kubzala nyumba yanu kunja kwa zinthu, werengani malangizo oterowo pantchito:
- Kuti muyenere bwino, kuwona nyumbayo ndikusunga ndalama zambiri momwe mungathere ndalama zothandizira panthawi yotentha, sankhani chithovu ndi kachulukidwe ka 25 ndi 40mm;
- Ngati mwalephera kugula guluu wapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito simenti yolumikizirana yolumikizirana, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ceramics;
- Gulani chida chogwirizanitsa ndi kukula kwa maselo a 5mm;
- kotero kuti chithovu chidakhazikika pakhoma, lisanagwiritse ntchito zomatira, pamwamba amatha kuthandizidwa ndi singano, yomwe imapanga zochulukitsa;
- Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zomata pulasitiki ndi gridi yokhazikika, isanakwane ndikukwera.
Pamapeto, ndikufuna kuwonjezera ukadaulo womwe uli nawo pamwambapa ungapeze nyumba yotentha popanda kusokoneza mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, mu ntchito yanu, simudzalola zolakwa zilizonse ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwanu.
Monga mukuwonera, kusokonekera koteroko kwa nyumba sikutenga nthawi yayitali ndipo bajeti ya banja yanu sikungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu lazachuma ngati mudzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanu popanda kukopa akatswiri.