Gawo lomaliza la zitseko kapena Windows yatsopano ndi nkhope ya malo otsetsereka. Ngati mwakwezetsa zenera lokongola, lamakono, ndiye ukadaulo womaliza zenera ukhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ma pulasitiki apulasitiki, pepala loyera, komanso malo otsetsereka amatha kukongoletsedwe ndi pvc.
Kuyang'anizana - chinthucho ndichofunikira kwathunthu, chimapangitsa zotsatira za zokongoletsa za mkati mwake.
Kuyang'anizana - chinthucho ndichofunikira kwathunthu, chimapangitsa zotsatira za zokongoletsa za mkati mwake.
Zinthu zomwe zalembedwazi zisambirani zokongoletsera zazikulu za zenera lazenera pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwambazi.
Muyenera kumaliza
Malo otsetsereka akutseka msoko kuchokera pachifaniziro chokwera, chomwe chingapangidwidwe pokhazikitsa zenera latsopano.
Kufunika kokwaniritsa ntchito yamtunduwu kumachitika kwenikweni chifukwa choti mulimonsemo, pochotsa mawindo akale, malo otsetsereka adzawonongedwa. Kachiwiri, pambuyo pa zonse, china chake chikufunika kutseka msoko kuchokera pachifaniziro chokwera, chomwe chingapangidwidwe pokhazikitsa zenera latsopano.
Zambiri pamapeto zimatengera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mtundu wa ntchito, chifukwa ming'alu ndi zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana siziyenera kupangidwa pazenera lomwe limakhala ndi mawindo omwe ali kapena kuzizira.
Kuti tikwaniritse kukhazikika kwa kugonjetsedwa komwe kumapangidwa, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kukonzekera kwawo: chotsani pulasitala wakale ndi iwo ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, itakhazikitsidwa ndi ubweya wa polystyrene.
Kuthamanga Kukweza Mapakedwe a Sandwich: Khoma, chithovu, zenera, pazenera, J-Mbiri, Chithunzi, Windows SIL.
Zosankha zoyenera sizivutika ndi kutsika kwa madzi, sizimapanga machenjerero, pomwe katundu wa kusokonezeka kwamafuta ndikuwoneka bwino kwa chipindacho iwonjezeredwe. Chifukwa lero, njira zitatu zopewera zotseguka zenera ndizotchuka kwambiri:
- kugwiritsa ntchito sangwe la pulasitiki;
- Lamputi ya pulasitiki;
- Doute-porseboard.
Mphamvu ya zinthuzo pomaliza imagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'malingaliro othandiza komanso mbali yachinsinsi.
Malangizo a akatswiri
Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndibwino kuzemba ndi ma pvc oumba kapena sangweji, monga ming'alu yaying'ono imapangidwira malo otsetsereka omwe amapezeka ndi pulasitala. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazinthu zowonjezera ndi kutentha kutentha, komwe kumayambira chifukwa cha opareshoni. Komanso chifukwa chake kuti pulasitala alibe kutanganidwa kokwanira.
Mapeto a PVC wagon ali ndi zotsatirazi:
Magawo otsetsereka a PVC ali ndi mawonekedwe athunthu omwe aphatikizidwa bwino ndi zenera lamakono.
- Phukusi limatha kuyika patsiku lazenera, ndipo zokongoletsera za pulasitiki sizitenga tsiku limodzi (chotsani, kuyanika, kupaka utoto);
- Makina otsetsereka a PVC ovomerezeka amagwiranso ntchito ngati chotchinga champhamvu pakati pa msewu ndi chipindacho.
- Palibe chifukwa chothandizira pakupita kwa nthawi;
- Malo otsetsereka kuchokera pulasitiki amakhala ndi chinyezi chabwino;
- Magawo otsetsereka a PVC ali ndi mawonekedwe athunthu omwe aphatikizidwa bwino ndi zenera lamakono.
Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa kwa ma pendulum malupu
Posachedwa, mapanelo a PVC sangweli amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri: Kukhazikika kwabwino ndi kulimba kochepa kochepa kochepa, chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha matenthedwe ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
M'magawo awa, nkhopeyo imatetezedwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki. Mkati mwa zomwe zilipo polystyrene, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma cell otsekeka. Mapanelo amatha kupangidwa ndi mbali imodzi ndi mbali ziwiri.
Malo otsetsereka omwe ali ndi masamba a sangweji ali ndi maubwino otsatirawa:
Malo otsetsereka awo amatenga vuto la radiation ya ultraviolet.
- mokwanira mafuta apamwamba;
- Malo azikhala ndi mawu owonjezera;
- kulimba kwambiri ndi moyo wautali;
- kukana mwaluso ku chinyontho;
- kukana kwabwino kwa zotsatira za radiation ya ultraviolet;
- Mawonekedwe okongola.
Ponena za kuwonjezereka ndi pulasitala, itha kutsutsana kuti mtundu uwu wa nyumbayo umakhala wochezeka, umakhala wocheperako komanso kuwulutsa kwake ndikosavuta.
Koma osati kuwonetsa zovuta zake zofunika. Choyamba, zinthuzi ndizosalimba. Kachiwiri, amatha kuyamwa chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala, ndikofunikira kuti muume.
Kugwiritsa ntchito sangweji
Zinthu izi zitha kulekanitsidwa ndi mawindo aliwonse kapena pulasitiki omwe amatha kukhala ndi m'lifupi mwake mpaka 1500 mm.Masamba a sangweji ndi achilengedwe achilengedwe, omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yonse yaukhondo yomwe ilipo yomwe ilipo yomwe ilipo yomwe ilipo yomwe ilipo ilipo palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito njira zotetezera zapamtima.
Monga lamulo, kukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka kumapangidwa patsiku la pulasitiki watsopano kapena kumalimbikitsidwa kuti muzichedwetsa tsiku lotsatira kuti zithetse chithovu chokwera kuti chiume kwathunthu. Kuti muwonjezere magawo okakamiza amafuta opeza kuchokera ku pulasitiki, zilibe kanthu kaya mudzagwirizana ndi mapilogalamu a sangweji kapena pulasitiki, mulimonsemo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule kutentha kwa kutentha. Komabe, chifukwa cha sangweji sikofunikira.
Kuyika chithotho kumatha kukhala zinthu zotentha. Koma ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe abwino a kudzipatula, akatswiri amalangizidwa kukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka ndi zenera nthawi yomweyo.
Kutengera mfundo yoti makonzedwe ndi gawo la malo otsetsemera pawindo amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, lero pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito sangweji kupita kukhoma. Apanso, malinga ndi akatswiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pazinthu zothandiza komanso zothandiza. Kukhazikika kwa mapanelo a mapanelo okhala ndi masitepe pokweza malekezero a maenelo mpaka pamaziko otsetsereka ndi mapangidwe enanso a malekezero awa ndi owiritsa. Pachifukwa ichi, pali ngodya zapadera za pulasitiki.
Pamapeto pa kukhazikitsa pulasitiki, misozi yonse yomwe ilipo (yoyandikana ndi gulu la sangweji pazenera, windows, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zigawo zosayenera kapena pulasitiki "pvc" pvc. Chosindikiza ichi chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa sichimakhala chosasinthika, mosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zigawo za m'mapiri, chifukwa kwakanthawi, seams sizingatembenukire chikasu ndikuyipitsa.
Nkhani pamutu: mapanelo a Tile of Sabata, chimbudzi, khitchini
Kukumana ndi Mapulogalamu apulasitiki
Kukongoletsa kwa pulasitiki ya pulasitiki - Lero The Phenomenon ndizofala kwambiri, chifukwa malo owonjezerawa ali ndi mtengo wocheperako poyerekeza ndi sangweji ya sangweji. Kusowa kokha kongokhala ndi pulasitiki kokha kumatha kutchulidwa kuti ndi kutsika kwake kocheperako kwa makina osiyanasiyana, koma izi sizofunikira kwambiri pazenera.
Mapiko apulasitiki, kapena ma panels pakhoma ndi okuda kapena oyera, opanda kanthu, osalala.
Makina apulasitiki, kapena makoma a khoma ndi utoto kapena zoyera, zoyera, zosalala, mkati momwe masitoniwo amadutsa pepalali. Zambiri zopangidwa ndi makulidwe osapitirira 10 mm, m'lifupi amatha kukhala 250, 375 ndi 395 mm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 6, 3 ndi 2.7 m.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi ma pulasitiki amoto kuti aletse malo otsetsereka m'makondo okhala ndi malo otsetsereka a zenera mpaka 250 mm, kutengera mozama kwambiri kudzakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa ntchito yolimba ndi yolimba. Kuchita zoyang'anizana ndi malo otsetsereka ndi pulasitiki pulasitiki, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo okhazikika. Itha kukhala ubweya wa baalt kapena chithovu chokwera.
Tekinolo ya PVC Panel Panel Windows ili ndi mitundu iwiri:
- Kulumikizana ndi kuwululidwa kwaulere "Paz pa poyambira";
- "Chisa padala" - lilime limodzi.
Masamba opangira zinthu amatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi guluu, kukweza chithovu kapena njanji zogwiritsira ntchito malo ogulitsira. Tisaiwale kuti malo onse ojambula ndi ofunikira kumapeto kwa ntchito yoyikapo ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya yokongoletsera.
SunsaW yolumikizidwa ndi mapanelo a zitsulo amapeza mawonekedwe osavomerezeka ndikubweretsa kuchipinda chotonthoza ndi kutentha.
Kusiyana kwa ma pvc kukwirira ku sangweji
Chilichonse ndichokwanira basi: Pa kapangidwe ka pulasitiki kalikonse kapena kutulutsa kwa ma cell, kutengera malowa owoneka bwino a zenera lanu lidzachepetsedwa, ngati simuchita zoyambirira. Komabe, zowoneka bwino kuchokera ku pulasitiki zowoneka bwino sizingafapo kanthu, poyerekeza ndi malo otsetsereka kuchokera ku manelo a sangweji, ngakhale mutayang'ana mosamala, ndiye kuti mungazindikire kusiyana.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, chingwe cha pulasitiki chitha kungokakamizidwa.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, chipilala cha pulasitiki chimatha kungoyamwa, ndipo zonse chifukwa cha kuti nkhaniyi ndi yopanda pake. Zingwe za PVC ndizabwino kwambiri pa makhonde a makhonde ndi loggias omwe ali ndi mawu awo oyambilira. Pokhapokha ndikhale okhazikika komanso okhazikika.
Chifukwa chake, poyamba amachita mafuta otsetsereka a pawindo, ndipo pambuyo pake amafunsira kuti mupeze zingwe zochulukirapo ndikukutengerani nthawi yambiri ndikutanthauza kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu izi, zomwe zili kale ndi otuwa.
Zolemba pamutu: Mapaketi a Flisalin: Zabwino zawo ndi Cons, komanso mawonekedwe
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nsapato zamchenga zimakhala ndi ma sheet a PVC komanso zolimbitsa thupi (polystyrene chithovu). Izi zikuphatikizidwa pa kutseguka kwa zenera, pambuyo pake sizikhala zolakwa ndipo sizifunikira kukonzedwanso.
Lembani zomwe tafotokozazi, mutha kugawananso kusiyana kwake:
Dongosolo la kapangidwe ka sangweji: pepala lapamwamba ndi poling poing, loko lotseka, loko, pepala, pepala.
- Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Kukana chinyezi kwazinthu - sangweji pazenera zabwinobwino ku chinyezi poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki, kutengera kuti chithovu cha polystyrene chopanda chinyezi chimakhala chopanda chinyezi;
- Moyo - malo otsetsereka a zenera omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma panels sangweji, nthawi yayitali adzakuthandizani poyerekeza ndi malo otsetsereka, opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki;
- Mtengo wa ntchito - kugwiritsa ntchito ma panels a sandwich kudzakhala okwera mtengo kwa inu kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ma pulasitiki.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthomba
Mapepala osokoneza chinyezi-ogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala amapangidwa ndi njira yopumira pepala la semilose ndi bander kutengera pulasitala. Izi zili ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo amphamvu ndipo yachulukitsa kukana kwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, Duckwall amatha kukhalabe chinyezi mchipindacho poyamwa chinyontho chowonjezera, ndipo ngati pali chinyezi cha chinyezi cha chilengedwe, chikuwonetsa.
Ubwino wa mawindo otsetsereka ndi ma sheets owuma ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo wa zinthuzo.
Ubwino wa ma sheti owuma owuma poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe amaliza ndi pulasitiki pachipinda choyambirira ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo wa zinthuzo. Kachiwiri, chakuti kuti atawonongeka kwa malo otsetsereka pali mwayi wokhazikitsa. Kuti muchite izi, zidzakhala zokwanira kutembenukira malo owonongeka, kenako ndikuzijambula.
Kukhazikika kwa mapepala a zinthu pakhoma kumatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wapadera, matope, kapena chitsulo kapena chitsulo kapena chimango kuti mupange zopindika pankhaniyi. Kusankha njira yosinthira chinyontho chokhazikika kuyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kukula ndi kusinthika kwa malo otsetsereka.
Pofuna kupewa kunyozedwa chinyezi ndikuchotsa kubala kwa nkhungu, musanamalizetsetsetse, khoma liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi primer yolowera kwambiri kapena chinyezi. Pofuna kuwonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisudzo zamatenthedwe, malo otsetserekawo amapangidwanso ndi mbale zamchere kapena kuphika thovu. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kulumikiza konse kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zosalowerera ndale.
Pambuyo pa malo otsetsereka atasonkhana, malo okhala ndi pulasitala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi umodzi wosanjikiza.
Pambuyo pa malo otsetsereka atasonkhana, putty ya gypsum imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi imodzi yosanjikiza imodzi, ndipo Gridi yolimbitsa utoto imakonzedwa kuti iume kaye ndikuupatsa kuti iume kwathunthu. Kupatsa ngodya za malo otsetsereka, ngodya yopangidwa ndi mafuta, imatha kukhala zonse pulasitiki ndi zachitsulo.
Mfundo yomaliza yakumaliza malo otsetsereka kuchokera ku dringwall ndiyo msipu wawo ndi pepala kapena penti. Zina mwazinthu zabwino za kugwiritsa ntchito chinyontho chopanda chinyezi pokongoletsa ndikuti zitha kupakidwa utoto uliwonse womwe mukufuna.