Anthu okhala m'nyumba zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi izi: Momwe mungagwiritsire khonde komanso katundu wovomerezeka pa loggia? Malinga ndi malamulowo, ntchito zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipangizocho kapena kutsatsa kwa loggia ndizofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi Snap. Zikhalidwe izi zisanachitike ntchito yomanga ndipo imakhazikitsidwa kutengera mtundu. Kutengera kapangidwe ka zomangamanga: njerwa kapena mapanelo, ma mbale a balcony amathanso kukhala osiyanasiyana.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malamulo
Malinga ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa, siziloledwa kusunga zinthu zolemetsa kapena dawns pa khonde. Komanso zoletsedwa nyumba zosavomerezeka za malo pakati pa makonde. Kotero kuti palibe kutaya kapena kuzizira kwa bokosilo kuyenera kusindikizidwa kwambiri komanso kukumbutsani. Ndikotheka kupanga izi mothandizidwa ndi mphira wa thovu, kumva kapena utoto. Kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kokwanira komanso chinyezi, zotseguka ziyenera kukhala ndi mapiritsi apadera a polyirethane, zomwe zimayenera kusinthidwa ndi zaka 5.
Kaonekedwe
Zonse zomwe zimapereka monga zokongoletsera: Mipanda yosiyanasiyana, madzi am'madzi, komanso mitundu yamabokosi, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Amapakidwa utoto womwe umalimbana ndi zinthu zakutha. Utoto wa utoto uyenera kusankhidwa, kotero kuti adakwandikira kwa chiwongola dzanja. Fomuyi, komanso malowo chipinda chamaluwa, ayenera kutsatira pulojekiti yomanga ndende. Ndikofunikira kuziyika pa ma pallet apadera, onjezerani chilolezo kuchokera kukhoma la pafupifupi 0.5 m.
M'nyumba zina zapanyumba, loggia zimakhala ndi masitepe akunja, omwe amalumikiza makonde otsekera ndipo ndi malo owopsa.
Zitseko zomwe zimatsogolera masitepe awa siziyenera kukhala ndi zolatch iliyonse kunja. Loggas kudutsa kuti zisapangidwe siziyenera kukonzedwa.
Katundu womanga
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuti Loggia angapirire bwanji m'makomo osiyanasiyana? Nyumba iliyonse pamene nyumba ili ndi mawerengero apadera. Mu malembawa akuti zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mungasungire kapangidwe kake, ndi anthu angati omwe angakhalepo nawo. Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe kuwerengetsa zitha kuwerengedwa ndikupeza zofunikira.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungagonere pa chipter pansi?
Mbali ina yosiyana imakhala ndi kuwerengera konse kwa katundu pazinthu zina. Mukamawerengera, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zofunikira zonsezo.
Kuzindikira Kupanga Koyambirira kwa Nyumba yonse, mutha kudziwa kuti katundu wololedwa ndi ndani pa khonde:
| Onani khonde | Katundu wovomerezeka |
|---|---|
| Kuyimitsidwa kukhala ndi constole Phiri | 1170 kg |
| Pottal, wokhala ndi mbale zolimbikitsira kuchokera kumbali ndi Pylons | 1776 kg |
| Loggas osayitanitsa nyumbayo | 1776 kg |
Kuwerengetsa
Ngati nzika zomwe zimawasiyanitsa malowo, ndiye kuti funso lina likubwera: Kodi ndi katundu uti wokhoza kwambiri pa khonde? Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kutengera chaka chomwe nyumbayo idamangidwa, komanso mtundu wa zomanga.
Malinga ndi malamulo olondola, katundu wokwanira pa balcony slab amatha kukhala malita 220 kg / km2. Koma, kukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo china - 112 kg / m2.
Chitofu, chomwe chimakhala ndi kukula kwa 0,8 x 3.2 m, adapangidwira kilos. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa zaka zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Kupatula apo, ngati ali ndi zaka zoposa 40, ndiye mphamvu zake zimatayika ndi 70%. Magawo otere sayenera kupitilizidwa kuti asagwe.
Kukula ndi katundu wowonjezera pa khonde.
Posachedwa, mchere wozizira wozizira, ambiri a makonde owoneka bwino, ndipo izi ndizowonjezeranso zina. Kupanga kuwerengera, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro izi:
- Kulemera kwa zokongoletsera zakunja kwa khonde pa 1 p / m.
- Window yagalasi yowoneka bwino ya pulasitiki, 1.5 m yayitali komanso mawindo owonjezera owoneka bwino, olemera 55 kg.
- Kukhazikika ndi zomaliza pa 1M2 - 5 kg.
- Kumaliza pulasitiki - 5 kg.
Popeza zisonyezo zoterezi, katundu wathunthu ndi 65 kilos, ndipo muyezo ndi 50 kilos. Zimapezeka kuti ma kilos 15 owonjezera. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kuwerengera, ndikofunikira kuwona khonde. Lemberani kumaliza ntchito zopepuka: ma sandwich panels kapena kubzala.
Pa Loggas omwe ali ndi kulemera kwambiri kuwongoletsera kowopsa ndikowopsa.
Katundu wovomerezeka
Kuti muwerenge kuwerengera molondola, ndikofunikira kuchotsera kuchokera ku zizindikiro zomwe zilipo. Zomwe misa imatha kusunga belcony kilogalamu yotsiriza kapena kukumbutsani, ngati mungathe kutenga mphamvu ya loggia kuti muyitanitse - 1770 kg. Mayeso osokoneza bongo:- Pafupifupi, anthu atatu olemera 80 makilogalamu ali 240 kg;
- Zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu - 175 kg;
- Katundu madzi kapena chipale chofewa - 200 kg.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasinthire micro-potenga mawindo apulasitiki
Zili choncho kuti khonde mu mawonekedwe osatsegulidwa limalandira katundu - 615 Kiloti kwa ife. Popeza chizindikiritso musanalankhule, unyinji ndi 922.5 Kilos. Chifukwa chake zida zonse kuti mukwaniritse kumaliza maphunzirowa ndi 847, 5 kilos. Kuti mumve zambiri za kukongoletsa kuwerenga kwa khonde, onani vidiyoyi:
Zida ndi kulemera kwawo
Tsopano muyenera kudziwa kuti kulemera kotani komwe kumatha kupirira khonde mu gulu la Panel pambuyo polowerera. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kulemera kwa zinthuzi: ma pvc mabatani omwe ali ndi zipinda zowirikiza kawiri - 80 kg x 6 = 480 kg. Katundu amakhalabe 367 kg. Koma, mulimonse, siyani makilogalamu 100 kupita ku Reserve. 267 kg imafunikira pazowonjezera.
Musanaike zinthu zilizonse pa khonde ndikukonzekera magwiridwe antchito a chipindacho, muyenera kuwerengera katundu wofunikira, zomwe zimapirira.