Momwe mungapangire chipata chokha: sankhani kuyendetsa

Chipata chokongola ndichabwino, ndipo zipata zowoneka bwino zimakhala zabwinoko. Pali makampani ambiri omwe ndi zipata zidzapangidwa, ndipo ma automatiki amaperekedwa, koma mwachizolowezi ndikufuna kupulumutsa: sanali ntchito zotsika mtengo. Makampani ambiri amagulitsa makina akhama, ndipo mutha kukhazikitsa nokha. Zikwi zingapo amapulumutsa. Koma pankhaniyi, muyenera kutchula: Kaya chitsimikizo chimasungidwa (zimachitika, koma ngati inde, ndi chiyani, komanso momwe mungachotsere ma drive (nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kutero yesani ochitapo ndikuyendetsa kampaniyo). Chifukwa chake chipata chokhacho sichingakhale chopindulitsa kwambiri. Dzifunseni nokha. Chilungamo chimayenera kunena kuti ngati mpanda ukadzipangira wekha, ndipo chipata chimakhazikitsidwa ndi kampaniyo, zolakwa zambiri zidzajambulidwa pamaziko olakwika, kuyika kwa mitengo, etc. Chifukwa chake, kukonza kwa chitsimikiziro ndikosowa.

Umu ndi momwe oyendetsa chipata cholowera

Makina a zipata zam'manja: mitundu ya ma drive

Zipata zowoneka bwino zimayendetsedwa ndi njira zamitundu iwiri: mzere ndi lever. Aliyense wa iwo amatha kutsegula cholembera mkati mwa kunja komanso kunja: Malangizo otseguka amatengera kukhazikitsa. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala zolephera zina, zomwe zimakakamizidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula chipata mkati mwa mawonekedwe a mtundu winawake.

Kuyendetsa galimoto

Makinawa ndi osavuta komanso odalirika. Akuwoneka ngati ojambula. Mkati mwake muli magiya okuntho - chinthu chamtali - chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi bomba lomwe limakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo. Pamene gearbox yatsegulidwa, kufalikira kwa nyongolotsi kumakankhira kusenda kapena kumakoka.

Kuyendetsa kwa mzere wazoyenda

Thupi loyendetsa mzere la zipata zowoneka bwino limapangidwa ndi chitsulo, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi utoto wa ufa. Yokhazikika imatha kukhazikitsidwa pachipata cha mtundu uliwonse komanso misa iliyonse. Zokulirazi, kulemera ndi bwato, mphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri komanso kutumiza kwakukulu kumafunikira.

Chitsanzo chokhazikitsa makina a mzere kuti atsegule chipata ndi chipata

Amavala chipilala choyang'anizana ndi mitengo yopingasa - pa kusankha. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri ili mkati mwa kutalika kwa canvas.

Lever drive

Mtundu wachiwiri wa makina osuta kuti zipata ndi lever. Ili ndi biarbox yobisika mu nyumba, ndipo zolumikizidwa ziwiri zolumikizidwa zomwe zimafanana ndi ndodo.

Makina osokoneza zipata za mtundu wa lever

Chipikacho chomwe chili ndi gearbox chimalumikizidwa pa positi, lever - kupita ku SASS. Chida choterocho chimakupatsani mwayi wotsegula chipatacho mkati, ngakhale zisanachitike.

Kuyendetsa ma lever kuti mutsegulidwe kokha kwa chipata

Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya makina obwereketsa ndi poyendetsa pansi. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pagulu. Pankhaniyi, geaarbox imabisidwa mu bokosi lachitsulo, lomwe limalumikizidwa pafupi ndi chipilala. Kunja kuli wosuta yekha.

Chitsanzo cha kuyika kwapansi panthaka

Zomwe Mungasankhe Mtundu

Kunja, ena ambiri ngati ma drive - ndikofanana. Koma pamamimba ambiri, potsegula malawi mkati, sangathe kuyikidwa, mulimonse, osamaliza kuyika. Ngati simukufuna kuyika lever, pamtunda woyenera amapanga niche mu positi, kuchotsa mbali ya masoka kapena konkriti.

Nkhani pamutu: penti ya windows windows: Tekinoloje yochita ntchito ndi manja awo

Makina a Kukhazikitsa kwa Njira Yotsegula Pakhomo Lapansi mkati ndi kunja

Mukatsegula phula mkati, lakumbuyo kwa kuyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi yolumikizidwa ndi mwalawo. Ngati mtunda wochokera ku malo ophatikizika a SASS ikhale yayikulu kuposa 8 cm (chithunzi, mtunda ukuwonetsedwa ndi kalata "c") siyikungokhala pangani ku SASS. Pali, komabe, mitundu ina yomwe imayikidwa pa C = 12 cm, koma siali zochuluka.

Ngati chipata chikatseguka - mumsewu, ndiye kuti drive imalumikizidwa pamwamba pa chipilala, yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi kutsegula. Nthawi yomweyo, imachitika pafupifupi 20 cm. Popeza kuyendetsa zipata za Bivelve ndi ziwiri, kenako amatumizanso chotsegulira 40 cm. Izi zikufunikanso kuti chipata mu garaja. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pagalimoto, kuti ikhale pamwamba pagalimoto ndipo sizinasokoneze oyendetsa.

Zida zowonjezera

Mu seti yokhazikika ku mtundu uliwonse ya mtundu uliwonse pali ma drive awiri - kumanja ndi kumanzere, kuwongolera gawo kwa iwo. Makampani ena omwe ali mumtsinje wapansi amaphatikiza gulu lonse lolamulira ndi wolandila malamulowo, koma mwanjira zina izi amatenga monga njira - adagulidwa mosiyana. Kuyerekeza mitundu ndi mitengo pakuphunzira mosamala kukwanira kwa zoyambira.

Chitsanzo cha kusinthidwa kwakukulu komanso kusankhidwa

Kuphatikiza pa zotonthoza, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito maunyolo ofunikira - ngati mungayendetse chipata chikhoza kuposa anthu awiri. Njira yothandiza - kukhazikitsa zikwangwani. Pakutsegulira / kutseka zitseko, amayankha zinthu m'munda (amphaka, agalu, anthu okalamba kapena ana omwe sanakhale ndi nthawi yopita nthawi) chinthucho chimatha.

Zowonjezera zothandiza zidzakhala nyali yochenjeza. Ndizofunikira ngati chipata chimatseguka pachigawo cha mumsewu, kuchenjeza odutsa.

Zomwe zidzatenge mukagula

Mukamasankha mtunduwu, muyenera kufunsa kuti kukula kwa chipata, komwe kumapangidwa kapena kuchuluka kwa kasupe. Zolinga zamitundu imafunikira, mtunda kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka malupu. Kufotokozera ndizosavuta, jambulani dongosolo la chipata ndi chisonyezo cha kukula konse. Posankha kukhala olondola, mungafunike chithunzi. Muyenera mapulani ogawana komanso cholumikizira komanso njira yoti muwapangitse.

Momwe mungapangire mpanda wamatabwa ndi manja anu, werengani pano.

Makina owonda pachipata

Ma drive onse okhazikitsa pa chipata chowonera ali ndi mapangidwe omwe ali ndi zida zotsogola komanso zida zotsogola komanso giriya lomwe lili ndi chitseko cha chipata. Injini imazungulira kusuntha njanji, pamodzi pachipata. Zonsezi zimayendetsedwa kuchokera ku gulu lowongolera. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imakupatsani mwayi wotsegula / kutseka chipata ndi mapanelo akutali. Kuti mulandire zikwangwani zawo, muyenera kukhazikitsa nthambo ndikukhazikitsa zotonthoza (pulogalamu).

Mtundu wa Kunja Kwa Kuyendetsa Kwa Chipata Chovala Zokha

Mukamasankha mtundu uwu wazochita zokha, muyenera kumvetsera pazinthu zaukadaulo ndi ntchito zina.

Mphamvu ndi khama. Chizindikiro chambiri ndi 600 n / m, zomwe zikufanana ndi gawo 60 kg. Uwu ndiye mtengo wokwanira womwe sukula nthawi zonse. Makina amakonzedwa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yoyenera - ngati palibe chosokoneza, kuyesetsa ndi kochepa. Mukamathana ndi zopinga zomwe zingakhale njira ya Sash, kuyesayesa kumawonjezeka, nthawi zina mpaka pamlingo. Sizofunikira kuti muthetsere aliyense, ndipo ngati galimoto kapena munthu woponderezedwa ali m'njira, mavutowa adzakhala. Chifukwa chake, m'magulu ena (zowonjezera zaposachedwa ndi 24 v, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa. Njira yachiwiri - yoyeserera, sash imayima kapena ngakhale pang'ono kubwerera.
Kupezeka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Pansi pa zero, nthawi zambiri zimayenda pang'onopang'ono: mafuta oundana, ndipo ayezi oundana amathanso kusokoneza. Pamaso pa ntchito ngati yozizira, khama lokutsegulira limangowonjezera zokha.
Liwiro losinthika la sash. Pofuna kuti chipata chipambani phokoso pang'ono, kumayambiriro komanso kumapeto kwa kuyenda kwawo kumachepetsedwa.
Mphamvu Zosunga Zosunga. Mitundu ina yamakono yogwira ntchito kuchokera pa 24 v ili ndi batri yolumikizidwa kuti ichitike, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito chipata pomwe mphamvu yazimitsidwa. Ena mwa iwo amakulolani kuti mulumikizane ndi magwero a zakunja.

Chitsanzo cha kusintha kwa zipata zowoneka bwino
Mukamasankha kuyendetsa pachipata chotsika, kugwira ntchito kuyambira 230 v, ndikofunikira kusankha kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito. Kukula kwa ntchito ndi mtengo womwe umafotokozedwa ngati peresenti. Zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ingagwire ntchito popanda kuthyola chipangizochi. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muwone ndi bwalo lachinsinsi, ndikokwanira kusankha mtundu ndi kukula kwa 30-40%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira mphindi 10, imagwira ntchito mopitilira mphindi zitatu, pambuyo pake idzazimitsa chifukwa chopumira. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana, mwachitsanzo, pakhomo la dziko la dzikolo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu 300 omwe amakhala, ayenera kuthamangitsidwa ndi kukula kwa 70-80%.
Kupezeka kwa PECRARS. Ili ndiye mwayi wachiwiri woti mutsimikizire kuti chitetezo: Mukamayambitsa, kuyenda kwa sash kumatsekedwa mpaka chopinga chitatha.
Kukhalapo kwa "wicket", pomwe sash imangotembenukira pang'ono, ndiyokwanira kuphonya munthu.

Zina zazifupi za kapangidwe kake kamene kayakuyatsira zipata zokhazokha zikuyang'ana muvidiyoyo.

Tsopano ndemanga za kanema. Kuyerekeza mphamvu mu roller iyi sikolondola. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana pachipata cha masikono osiyanasiyana komanso misa. Cholinga Chocheperako ndi makilogalamu 400, okwanira mabanja mpaka 1200 makilogalamu, mu mafakitale opitilira 2000 kg. Poyerekeza kufananiza, kope loyambalo limatengedwa kuchokera ku gulu la "kuunika" - mpaka 400 kg, kuputa - pachipata cha chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, fanizoli laphimbidwa. Ngakhale palibe amene akunena kuti pakati pa mitundu yodziwika pang'ono yomwe ilipo, pali zochepa, pali zabwino. Mwina omwe amawonetsedwa mu odzigudubuza ali ....

Pafupifupi chithunzi chomwechi chokhudza magiya. Ma drive onse amagawidwa m'makalasi atatu: nyumba, semi-mafakitale komanso mafakitale. Muzinthu zapakhomo, zotsika kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwambiri kogwiritsa ntchito - kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kuli 30 %% ya nthawi yonseyo, apo ayi idzazimitsidwa ndipo idzazimitsidwa. Kalasi iyi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, moyenerera chifukwa pali zigawo zotsika mtengo kwambiri - mapulasitiki ndi Silomin. Osati onse opanga siziri mu malamulo onse, koma makamaka lamulo, ndipo mumayendetsa magetsi am'mudzi kuti apeze magireti kuchokera pazitsulo, ndipo, mkuwa ndiwovuta. Komabe, ndizabwinobwino, chifukwa cha ntchito iyi, amagwira ntchito bwino - chuma chawo chimapangidwa, koma chokha. Pachifukwa ichi, kusankha kalasi kuyenera kukhala mwadala ndikuwunika ntchito yomwe idanenedwa ndi opanga (pali izi. Makhalidwe).

Imodzi mwazoyendetsa pachipata cha cantilever ndi mtanda pansi

Zomwe muyenera kutchula mukamagula

Kusankha ndi magawo amenewo ndi magawo omwe mumaona kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtundu wabwino. Mukasankha malo ogulitsira, ogulitsa adzafunsa izi:

Mtundu wa makina onyamula (kutonthoza, pa njanji, pamtengo wapamwamba).
Kuchepetsa ndi kulemera (osachepera) kumatha.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Ndi anthu angati komanso kangati?

Zambiri izi ziyenera kufunidwa ndi wogulitsa: apo ayi satha kudziwa mphamvu zofunika. zida. Ngati chipata chotsika chidapangidwa kale , Magawo monga mtunda pakati pa odzigudubuza, magawo oyambira ndi mtunda kuchokera pamenepo kupita pakhomo. Zonsezi ndikofunikira kusankha maofesi akuthupi.

Pazitsulo zowongolera (maunyolo ofunikira) ndi mitundu yozungulira

Zovala zonse zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

Khodi yoyandama;
ndi code yokhazikika.

Makina Okhazikika Kuwonera Chipata

Momwe mungayendetsere maunyolo ofunikira ndi code yokhazikika

Zipangizozi zili ndi chizindikiro chazizindikiro zawo (pafupipafupi kapena pafupipafupi). Mukalandira chizindikiro chapadera, amayamba kuchita zoyenera. Kodi izi ndizabwino? M'malo mwake - zoyipa. Ndichifukwa chake. Potizungulira pamagetsi ambiri, olamulidwa ndi zotsalazo. Amatha kupanga chizindikiro chofananira. Mwachitsanzo, mnansi, kusintha magawo a nyali za nyali yake, amatha kutseka pachipata chako. Ndipo zonse chifukwa chizindikirocho ndi chofananira ndipo gawo lanu la chipata likugwera pamlingo. Zomwezi zingakhale ndi chipangizo chilichonse cholamulidwa ndi wailesi. Chifukwa chake, eni ake omwe amabwerera ndi maulendo okhazikika nthawi zambiri samamvetsa chifukwa chomwe chipachi chipata chidzatseguke nacho. Zoipa kwambiri, panali zochitika zina pofika ku kanyumba kapena kunyumba adawona chipata chotseguka. Munthu wina wochokera kwa oyandikana nawo pafupi omwe amapezerapo mwayi chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake kapena kuti wakuba. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pokonzanso zotonthoza ndi kukhazikitsa mabatani ena / sikuti ndi chitsimikizo kuti galimoto ingogwira ntchito yokhayo: Mitundu ya frequency ili ndi malire.

Chowonadi chachiwiri ndichakuti nambala yokhazikika ndiyosavuta kuwerenga (lembani chipangizo chapadera, kenako kubereka ngati pakufunika). Kwa atolankhani, izi ndi zabwino. Popeza ma drive okha amagwira gawo la Lock - popanda kutali, simudzawatsegulira kunja, kukhala ndi ma frequencies omwe mukufuna kuti alowe mkati.

Dongosolo la malo owongolera kuti musankhe ...

Mfundo ya ntchito ndi nambala yoyandama

Maunyolo ofunikira a mtundu wachiwiri walembedwa kuti amakumbukira nambala zingapo. Chiwerengerochi ndi chachikulu - mazana angapo kapena mamiliyoni. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito nambala iliyonse yosintha ndi unyolo wotsatira. Mukamapanga chida chowongolera, amasanthula. Ngati chizindikiritso chotsatira ndi chotsatira mu tcheni, zomwe zimachitika ngati zimasiyana - palibe zomwe sizimachita.

Chifukwa chake, mavuto awiri amathetsedwa nthawi imodzi: komanso kuthekera kusamalira cholinga chanu kudzera mu contole ya woyandikana nawo, ndipo kuthekera kolemba ma code. Ayi, mutha kuzilemba, koma kuti ntchito yachipata iyenera kukhala ndi ma code onse olembedwa motsatizana.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti zida zowongolera mukamagwiritsa ntchito nambala yoyandama ndizovuta ndipo zimatanthawuza kukwera mtengo, koma chitetezo ndizokwera mtengo ... Ayi?

Makampani ambiri amapereka njira iliyonse yoyendetsera makina onse olemba, kuti musankhe.

Kuyendetsa Kwanyumba: Kanema

Kwa omwe "mwapata chokhacho" samangotanthauza kukwera okhawo odzipereka, ndipo mavidiyo a makanema onena komanso kuchokera pazomwe adachitidwa kale ndizothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa kubowola ...