Maycy amasintha kwambiri, kuphatikiza momwe zimatheka kapena sizingakhale zosiyanitsidwa ndi ziwembu. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo zake zimapangidwa kuti zizisiyanitsa zigawo zoyandikana ndi mipanda yowonekera. Popeza luntha nthawi zambiri limakhala lalitali, ndikofunikira kuti mpandawo unali wotsika mtengo. Kwenikweni, kusankha ndi kochepa - mpanda wozungulira unyolo kapena woluka. Wovekedwa kotsika mtengo, koma ali wocheperako, kotero ilibe mpanda wa ukonde. Mwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimalondola kunena "mpanda wochokera ku unyolo", koma chifukwa cha khutu lathu ndi lokhazikika.
Mpanda wotchuka komanso wotchipa
Ziribe kanthu momwe manyowa amatchedwa, ndipo ili ndi nambala yolimba. Kuphatikizika koyamba ndi kofunikira ndi mtengo wotsika. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa onse odzaza - gululi ndi zina zonse kapangidwe kake. Kukoka gululi, maziko safunikira. Ndikokwanira kubowola zitsimezo za mita, ikani chipilala, ndikugona tulo, ndibwino kusindikiza. ZONSE, palibe ntchito yokonzera. Pa dothi zambiri, njira iyi yokhazikitsa kudzazidwali ndi "asanu".
Zolinga ndi njira zokhazikitsa
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mpanda wochokera ku unyolo umanena zosavuta. Komanso, ndi mphezi zonse za kulemera kwake komanso matupi amphepo. Mphepo iliyonse yomwe mphepo idzaphulika, kukakamizidwa kutumizidwa kwa gululi limakhalabe lopanda tanthauzo. Chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa ndipo mutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ukadaulo kukhazikitsa paulendowu: pachitsime, pansi pa kusala kwa mchenga kapena zinyalala, popanda konkriti. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mpanda wopanda mavuto ngakhale dothi lophika ndi dothi lalikulu lamadzi, komanso ngakhale ndikuzizira kwambiri.Popanda malangizo
Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Tikulankhula za mapangidwe osavuta kwambiri: zipilala zokha, zomwe Gridi adatambasuka. Monga mukuwonera, zipilalazo zimayikidwa m'manda mozama kuposa mita. Chimachitika ndi chiani ku mpanda wotere m'nthaka, kumawononga madzi? Zonse, womwe uli pafupi ndi mzati wamadzi, umadutsa mchenga kapena kuphwanyidwa, pansi pa chitsime. Pamenepo zimapita njira yachilengedwe - yoyang'ana pansi pa zigawo zabodza. Ngakhale chisanu, ndi mchenga kapena mwala wosweka mozungulira chipilala, chinyontho chimakhala chokwanira kuti chikhale ndi vuto lililonse pamtengo.
Mapangidwe osavuta kwambiri ophera nsomba
Pa Clays ndi toplinks, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwezo, kungogona ndi miyala. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuthira mitundu 10-15 miyala yofikira pansi pa zitsime, kenako ndikukhazikitsa mzati. Chimachitika ndi chiyani pamenepa. Madzi amapezekanso pansi, koma pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kuchitika kuti pofika nthawi ya kuzizira, mwala wosweka udzakhala wonyowa, kapena ngakhale m'madzi.
Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani? Idzazizira ndipo idzakhala yolimba. Koma popeza nthaka imaziziranso, amakanikizira mwala wosweka. Mphamvu zazikulu, ndipo madzi oundana amathyoledwa, mwala wosweka umakhala mafoni ndikulipiritsa zovuta zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi. Zotsatira zake, ngati kusunthaku kumachitika, ndizochepa kwambiri - kuchokera kwa mamilimita angapo mpaka angapo. Popeza kapangidwe kake sikolimba, gululi limazisintha mosavuta, osavulaza. Zitatha zonse zimazirala, nsanamira zidzafika. Koma chodabwitsa chotere ndi chokha ngati atawonetsedwa moyenerera. Kupanda kutero, zipilala zimatha kugwada ndikuyenera kukonza chilichonse.
Ndi maofesi (osuntha)
Nthawi zina, kuti mpanda ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo upangiri ukulu umakhala wokhazikika pamizamu. Mukhoza kukhala kuchokera pachipato, ndipo iwo angathe - kuchokera ku bar. Wood, ngati pulasitiki, amasulira gulu lomwe lili ndi dothi ndi modabwitsa, koma chitoliro chowonera chimabweretsa zovuta zina.
Mpanda wochokera ku Grid Rabits okhala ndi zitsogozo zachitsulo
Mulingo wa kufooka kwa mpanda woterewu ndi wokwera, ndipo zikakhala kuti zikhala zolimba ngati mizamu imazengedwa, ndizothekanso kuti mapaipi ena amatha ndi kuwaza. Popewa izi, muyenera kuikidwa m'manda kuzama kwa dera lanu. Chilichonse chimakhalabe mphamvu: dzenje ndi 15-20 masenti akuya kuposa momwe akufunira, pansi pa mwala wosweka, kenako chitoliro chimayikidwa, chophimbidwa ndi zinyalala zabwino.
Mbali
Pali mapangidwe ena a mpandawo kuchokera kudera lamadzi. Chimango chimaphikiridwa kuchokera ngodya, chomwe chimatambasulira gululi. Magawo omalizidwa amawombedwa ndi nsanamira.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi kuyika pakati pa mawindo?
Mpanda wa gawo lochokera ku rabita
Zikamveka bwino kuchokera ku malongosoledwewo, mapangidwewo ndi ovuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa dothi lokhota (dongo, loamu), ndikofunikira kuyika zipilala pofika 20-30 masentimita pansi panthaka; koma zonse ndizofunikira popanda pang'ono. Ngati muli ndi zinyalala kwa konkriti, zomwe ndi "kutumiza" komwe "kuwonongedwa" kumawonjezera nthawi zambiri.
Mitundu ya gridi rabits ya mpanda
Ngakhale zoterezi, zingaoneke, zinthu zosavuta monga gululi limasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana nkokhazikika komanso mtengo, komanso pa moyo wautumiki.
- Netken. Zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri, komanso zazifupi kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira ndalama zofunika kuti zizikhala ngati mtundu wabwinobwino. Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, gululi liyenera kupakidwa utoto, ngati sichochedwa. Kujambula kumayenera kupangidwanso chaka chilichonse, kaya ndi zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
- Otchuka. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri pamtengo, koma utoto sufuna ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Phukusi la pulasitiki - chitsulo mu pulasitiki
- Pulasitiki. Wosanjikiza polymer (pulasitiki) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa waya wachitsulo. Mtundu wamtunduwu unkaoneka kale. Ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma mtunduwo ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri, moyo wautumiki umakhala zochulukirapo. Mukamasankha, samalani ndi makulidwe ndi kukhwima kwa waya, womwe umayatsidwa. Zachilendo ndi zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimaperekedwa pansi pa zala. Ngati ikhala yosavuta, ndiye kuti zingakhale zovuta kuti inu mutatambasule nthawi zambiri.
- Polymer kapena pulasitiki. Amapangidwa ndi polymer, ali ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera kukana kwake kwa ultraviolet. Utoto mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Pali zodziwika bwino, zofanana ndi maselo wamba wamba, mabowo ozungulira komanso ozungulira. Nthawi zina mtundu uwu wa gridi umatchedwa "munda wa pulasitiki". Pakuluma ndi mnansiyo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda wochokera mumsewu - sadzapita: Mphamvu zosakwanira.
Pulasitiki kapena polymer mesh - 100% imakhala ndi polymer
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kapoloyu ali ndi khungu lina. Zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 25 mm mpaka 70 mm. Chovala chachikulucho, chotsika mtengo, koma luso laling'ono lomwe lili. Ngati mungayike mpanda kuchokera pachimake ndi mnansi, tengani ulalo wapakati - kuyambira 40 mm mpaka 60 mm.
Zomwe Mungamvere Kusankha Posankha Grid
Yang'anani mosamala mpukutu uliwonse. M'mphepete siziyenera kukhala zopindika. Maselo apamwamba ndi otsika ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi "michira". Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti kutalika kwa bent kunaposa theka la cell. Grid uyu ndiwosavuta kukoka.
M'mbali ziyenera kukhala zosalala komanso zopindika
Samalani ndi makulidwe a waya, kuchuluka kwa maselo osalala, momwe gadkono amagwera. Maderges onse ndi chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe otsika.
Ngati chingwe cholumikizira mu poling, fotokozerani nthawi yomwe wopanga amapereka. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri, zazing'ono zomwe waya nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki ina, yomwe ili pansi pa ultraviolet pambuyo pa nyengo zingapo zimakhala zosalimba ndikuyamba kutsanulira. Kupanga bwinobwino kumatha kukhala mpaka zaka khumi ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, sikofunika mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Momwe mungapangire mpanda kuchokera pa pepala la akatswiri, werengani pano.
Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala
Zosankha zingapo:
- Mitengo yamatabwa - kuchokera ku bar kapena mitengo. Chotsika mtengo kwambiri, komanso chosankha kwambiri "chonyamula mwachangu kwambiri. Kukonzekera a antibacterial kumafunikira musanakhazikitsidwe. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuteteza mwapadera. Kupulumutsa, mutha kujambula gawo lapamwamba, ndi lomwe lidzaikidwapo, ndikwabwino kutentha: imizidwani zipilalazo kwa maola angapo. Musanakhazikitse pachitsime, ndizotheka kukweza gawo ili ku ruberboid.
Mpanda wochokera ku unyolo wa matabwa pamitengo yamatabwa
- Mitengo yachitsulo. Itha kupangidwa ndi chubu chozungulira kapena lalikulu, ngodya yachitsulo. Khoma makulidwe 2-3 mm, chipaso chofanana pakati pa 50 mm, gawo la mbiri 40-50 mm, angle ashel - 50-60 mm.
- Zolondola. Njira yovuta kwambiri ndi njirayi: ndizovuta kwambiri kukwera gululi kwa iwo, ndipo nkovuta kukhazikitsa zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, gwero la mphamvu ya konkriti yolimbikitsidwa silikhala lofunikira: katundu wochepa kwambiri amapanga mpanda kuchokera ku unyolo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku zonse zodziwika bwino ndi chubu cha mbiri, komanso bwino - makona a rectangular. Ndikosavuta kuti ndikhale ndi gululi, ndipo ungalandire, ngati kuli kotheka, mbedza kapena waya. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani zotere. Gawo Loyenera la Nthambi ndi 25 * 40 mm kapena. Gawo lalikulu la mtanda kuti litenge silingathe mpanda.
Ndondomeko Yokhazikitsa Nyanjayi
Kukhazikitsa koyamba kumakondera a tsambalo. Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mbali imodzi yokha, mzati umodzi waikidwa pachiyambi, wachiwiri ali kumapeto. Adayang'ana mokhazikika pamayendedwe awo mu ndege zonse, kutalika kumasinthidwa. Pamwamba kwambiri ndi 10 cm pamwamba pamlingo, zingwe ziwiri zimatambasuka. Amayikidwa pamasamba ena onse. Msuzi wapamwamba uja umayang'aniridwa kuti athandizire kutsata: Kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa ulusi wapamwamba, mutha kupeza malo omwe bowo lidzatsekedwa.
Kukhazikitsa zipilala pansi pa mpanda wa mesh
Gawo lokhazikika - 2-3 mita. Ochepera - okwera mtengo kwambiri, ochulukirapo - sizikumveka, padzakhala gululi. Mukakhazikitsa grid popanda waya wa waya, ndizomveka kuyika zipilala ziwiri zilizonse kapena 2.5. Chifukwa chake Grid ndiosavuta kuumitsa popanda kusaka. Kwa mitundu ina - ndi waya, usitolo (maofesi) kapena magawo - sitepe ikhoza kukhala 3 m.
Chitsanzo cha kukulitsa rack ya angular
Ngati gululi likuwunikira pakati pa mizamu, mokweza imakhala ndi katundu wamkulu. Kotero kuti alibe "kutsogozedwa", adaika matupi. Amawonetsedwa, amasungunuka, kuwotcha kwa positi.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Gridi Rabita
Zimangoyamba kumene kukhala ndi mpanda kuchokera pachinsalu chokha. Mukangoyamba kuganiza za momwe mungapangire gridi pa positi, momwe mungakokere, chilichonse sichachidziwikire. Choyamba: Choyamba ndi malamulo wamba. Gridi imalumikizidwa ndi imodzi mwa mizere yolimba. Khalani ndi madera anayi. Mwakutero, mutha kumangiriza waya podutsa mu cell.
Njira zikusunga ma mesh kuti atumize
Njira, yosavuta, koma osati yodalirika koposa. Ngati mpanda mdziko muno, pakusowa kwa makamuwo, gululi ndi losavuta kuchotsa ndikunyamula.
Mutha kukhala osachepera ndi positi yoyamba ndi yomaliza, imaphatikizanso izi modalirika. Pachifukwa ichi, amatenga zitsulo zosachepera 4 mm, zimadutsa m'maselo, timapanga pamtengo, ndikugwira mtengo uliwonse wa 40-50 (pa chithunzi kumanzere).
Njira ina: kutchera ndodo iliyonse kapena zinayi ndi mainchesi 6 mm. Grid amakopeka pa iwo, iwo alipira.
Ndodo zachinsinsi, kokerani gridi, bend
Ngati mukupitilirabe kuti Gridiyo idzachoka, mutha kubowola awiri kudzera m'mabowo, ikani ndodo yopindika mu mawonekedwe a kavalo, iwe, wolanda Grid ". Kumbali ina, pomwe malekezero adatuluka, nawapotoza ndikugawa, kapena kuphika.
Nthumanzi
Pali vuto lina: momwe mungakokere gululi. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta - popanda pang'ono (maongowa, omwe amakhazikika pakati pa mizati), mutha kungotuta gululi kuchokera ku positi imodzi kupita kwina. Tangoonani kuti ndikofunikira kuti mutetezeke. Yambitsani koyamba kudzera mu umodzi, kenako wapakatikati - lingaliro losasinthika: Padzakhala zovuta zosagwirizana.Momwe mungakokerere grid scrid kuti kulibe ndalama? Kumamatira bar, tengani ndikukoka thupi lonse. Kutambasulidwa ndikofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi wothandizira: imodzi imakoka, ndikusunga kwachiwiri.
Ndi waya
Mpanda uja ndi wabwino chifukwa amaleredwa mwachangu. Koma m'mphepete mwenitsi ungapulumutsidwe. Ngati wina wakwera, pamwamba adzayambiranso. Sizokayikitsa. Pofuna kuti pamwamba pake sizachiwonongeke ndipo osagudubuza ", kudutsa mzere woyamba watambasulira, mutha kupanga chitsulo, ndipo nkotheka mu chipolopolo cha pulasitiki - osati dzimbiri.
Kotero kuti gululi silinapulumutse, tambasulani waya kuchokera kumwamba
Ngati waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ukadaulo ungakhale wosavuta: kupanga chiuno kumapeto, ndikuponyera positi yayikulu. Ndasambitsa waya ndikuyesera kukoka, mzati mu awiri kapena atatu amapanga chiuno china, kutembenuza waya mozungulira chipilala. Chifukwa chake mpaka kumapeto kwa span. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu minofu, sizingatheke zokwanira, ndipo waya udzapereka. Ndiosavuta kukonza. Tengani ndodo yachitsulo, ndikupanga zopota ndi izi, ndikukoka waya. Imodzi imapotoza pang'ono? Kupitilira pang'ono kupanga ina. Chifukwa chake kwezani "spani" yonse. Mukatha kuyamba "kukoka" Gridiyo, ndikuzimanga ku waya wotambasuka.
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito pamwamba pa "makutu" - bala lachitsulo ndi mabowo, waya amatha kuyikika. Khalani ndi chidutswa cha mita 2-3 kosavuta, koma ntchitoyo imayenda pang'onopang'ono.
Mulinso njira yosinthira waya
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito waya wapadera. Ndiye kukonza waya pa positi imodzi, yachiwiri imadutsa chida chotere monga chithunzi. Amalumikizidwa pachimake, kenako mothandizidwa ndi fungulo, amawonjezera chigoba.
Mafuta apadera
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndi matalindi - zokongoletsera ndi ma clips (m'sitolo ya Hardware). Mbali inayo, chingwecho chimakhomedwa mozungulira chipilala, chodzaza ndi clip. Pazinthu zina talp. Gawo lapakati lili ndi ulusi, chifukwa chomwe chingatheke kukoka chingwe.
Talp ndi chingwe - njira ina
Popeza chingwecho chimatha kusinthasintha, chimatha kudumphadumpha pamalumikizidwe. Iliyonse ikhala motalika kwambiri, pambuyo pa maselo awiri kapena atatu - mwachizolowezi. Mfundo ina: Tengani chingwe ndi chipolopolo cha polymer: sichidzayamba dzimbiri.
Ndi ndodo yoweta
Mu cell yapamwamba, kapena kutsitsika pang'ono, amapanga zitsulo ndi mainchesi a 6-8 mm. Iyo imadulidwa mu zidutswa zofanana ndi mtunda kuchokera ku positi imodzi, kwa wina. Ndodo yotambalala.
Ndodo zotsekedwa, zokutira kudzera m'maselo
Samalani pamwamba pa mutu uno. Pa chithunzi ichi Chionekera bwino kuti layamba kale kuphuka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kutenga gululi ndi malekezero opindika. Sikuti ndikuwopa izi komanso popanda waya kapena ndodo ikugwira bwino m'mphepete.
Ndi zizindikiro (malangizo)
M'magulu okhazikika kwambiri atakhazikitsa mizati, ulemererowo unawala kwa iwo. Awa ndi mapaipi kapena miyala yamatabwa yolumikizidwa pakati pa zipilala. Bukulo likhoza kukhala lokha, ndipo mwina awiri, ndi atatu.
Mpanda wochokera ku unyolo ndi ulemerero
Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, ndizotheka kukweza gululi pankhaniyi pogwiritsa ntchito waya. Zachidziwikire kuti njira zonse zofotokozedwa pamwambapa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti ma mesh amaphatikizidwa osati kokhazikika, komanso molunjika. Mu chithunzi pansipa, njira ina idagwidwa - ndi ma bamba lokhotakhota, malekezero a chlock. Njirayi imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera mzati.
Njira ina yolumikizira zovuta ku mizere yachitsulo
Momwe mungapangire zoluma-zamatabwa apa.
Zokongoletsera za mpanda kuchokera pachifuwa
Ngakhale utasangalalidwa ndi mpanda poyamba, patapita kanthawi pang'ono pali chikhumbo kapena chokongoletsera, kapena kupanga zowoneka bwino kuti zithetse chidwi.
Njira yoyamba ndiyo njira yodziwikiratu - mbewu zomera. Ngati oyandikana nawo sasamala, mutha kulola mabasin kapena mbewu zina zapachaka kapena zosatha.
Njira yachilengedwe kwambiri ndikubzala mbewu
Ngati mukufuna kungokongoletsa mpanda wanu, mutha kupanga "kutsatsa". Maselo ali ndi miyeso yomweyo, kotero kuti ingathe kuchitira malonda ngati chinsalu. Zipangizo zokongoletsa ziwiri: waya ndi utoto.
Mpanda wokongoletsedwa kuchokera ku Grid Rabita amawoneka wokongola kwambiri
Utoto wa utoto ndi wabwino chifukwa mutha "ulusi" wachikuda. Iliyonse yowoneka kuti ikugwirizana nanu.
Kukumbatira mgululi ndi twine ya utoto
Ngati chonchi)))
Osakopeka kwambiri, koma njira yabwino - kukoka zobisika kapena gululi. Ndiwabwino njira izi zomwe amafunikira kuyeserera: kutuluka, m'malo awiri otengedwa.
Mauthenga obisika pa mpanda amachepetsa kuwonera tsambalo
Guding Griding ili pafupi ndi opaque, ndipo katundu wa mphepo sasintha molimbika
Zotsatira zomwezo zimatheka ngati zokhotakhota m'maselo a nthambi kapena bango. Minus chosiyana chonchi. Nthawi idzafunika kwambiri.
Takulandilani ku ma nduna kapena owonda
Ndalama zochepetsedwa zopanga zimalola red. Amagulitsidwa m'masikono. Zomwe mukusowa ndikuti mukulungidwe. Koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa mtundu wakale.
Adalemba mphasa
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito hivo yopanga imagulitsidwa ma rolls. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabasiketi ndi nkhata, koma ndizotheka kuzolowera mpanda.
Khoma lobiriwira - quabita adhs zokongoletsedwa tchizi
Osati kale kwambiri kale, njira ina yokongoletsa ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kuchepa kwa kuwonera mpanda kuchokera ku Grid Grid ndi chithunzi. Ichi ndi zojambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mauna a polymer. Kugulitsidwa ndi masikono (kugwedeza mipanda) kapena zidutswa (gawo). Omangika pogwiritsa ntchito osankhidwa ndi mawaya kapena ma cling omangidwa pamwamba. Zofanana zitha kuwerengedwa mu chithunzi pansipa.
Zojambulajambula za mpanda kuchokera ku chinsalu ndi kukongoletsa mpanda, ndipo zidzatseka tsambalo
Nkhani pamutu: Chithunzi cha Wallpaper 2019 Makono: Kapangidwe ka pepala, chithunzithunzi chithunzi mkati mwa khitchini yaying'ono, zithunzi, kanema, kanema