Momwe mungakonzekere bafa yaying'ono ndi kuteteza magwiridwe antchito ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapatsa gloss ndi kukongola? Anthu ambiri a ku Russia ndi okhala m'mayiko a Cis sangathe kudzitamanda mwayi wokonza bafa m'chipinda chofunda komanso chowala. Zithunzi zakukonzekera zipinda, makamaka mnyumba za nyumba yakale, mwachitsanzo, ku Khrushchev kapena nyumba yamatabwa, musamangoganiza za malo aulere.
Ndi njira yabwino, mutha kutembenuza omwe amawerenga ndi sq. Ma meters odziwika ndi malo okhala ngati "bafa", mchipinda chokhacho komanso ntchito.
Kukonzekera zamkati
Musanayang'ane yankho ku funso la momwe mungapangire bafa yaying'ono mu Khrushchev kapena m'nyumba yamatabwa ndi manja anu ofunikira kupita kuchipinda, kuti ipangitseni mamita angapo. Osangokhala zida zopanda malire m'banjamo zomwe ziyenera kuwerengeredwa, komanso zida zosiyanasiyana.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Malo osambira ndi kuthekera kwa kapangidwe kake . Nyimbo yamatsenga ya moyo wamakono kupatula kukhazikitsidwa kwa bafa kwa moyo wa anthu ambiri. Ambiri amakonda kusamba, ndipo chifukwa cha izi monga china chilichonse chomwe chingafanane ndi kusamba. Kuphatikiza apo, malo okhala ndi cab ndi dongosolo la kukula pang'ono kuposa chitsulo cha chitsulo kapena chidebe chapansi.
- Washer. Ngati chifukwa cha chozizwitsa ichi cha lingaliro laukadaulo, kapena zina kapena zilizonse, kunalibe malo m'khichini, kapena kwina kulikonse, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuganizira mozama malo a chipangizo cha kukula kwake bafa. Ngati makina ochapira amakhala payokha, ndiye kuti zitenga zochuluka popanda sq yopanda SQ. Meters, motero kusankha kumangokhala imodzi yokha - yokhazikika.
Nkhani pamutu: Mose mwa kapangidwe ka bafa (+500)
- Kumira. Nkhani ya mkati siyofunika kutenga 0,5 mamita. m. Zothandiza. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mapangidwe oyimitsidwa, mutha kukhazikitsa nduna yogwira ntchito kapena, mwachitsanzo, makina ochangaka. Nthawi zina, kuzama kumatha kusiyidwa konse, chifukwa kusamba kumatha kupiriranso maudindo ake. Pankhani yosamba, kuzama ndikofunikira.
- Mipando yofatsa. Zinthu zina ndizovuta kupeza malo osungira ena kupatula bafa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka makabati apadera, magome, makhodi ndi zokoka, popeza kuchuluka kwa mashelufu kumatha kuchepetsa zoyesayesa zonse, pangani mkati mwa chipinda chaching'ono chopambana.
- Othandizira . Mwina munthu wina adzapeza zenizeni, koma mtanga wa bafuta wauda ungasungidwe, mwachitsanzo, mu corridor. Izi zisunga 0,5 sq. M. mita yothandiza malo. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
- Chowonda. Omanga a Soviet ndi mainjiniya mwina sanachitike mu bafa ku KHRushchev kapena m'nyumba yamatabwa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Kuti mukonze zinthu zopanda chilungamozi ndi manja anu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha pasadakhale ndi malo a zigawo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunika ndi chitetezo, popeza chinyezi chambiri komanso kusinthana tsopano si kuphatikiza kopambana kwambiri. Ogulitsa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuluma tsitsi, kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena, mwachitsanzo, kanyumba kamasamba osambira.
Mukangoyang'ana zam'tsogolo mkati mwa mkati mu Khrushchev kapena mumnyumba yamatabwa adzafotokozedwa, mutha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito.
Makonzedwe osambira
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo omwe ali mkati mwazinthu zoyambira bafa. Popeza kukonzekeretsa kusamba pamalo opanikizika ku Khrushchev kapena m'nyumba yamatabwa, mutha kudutsa khoma, muyenera kuyambiranso.
Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuti muthetse ngati kusamba kumafunikira ambiri, chifukwa kusowa kwa mabwalo "kumayika musanasankhe: kapena gwiritsani ntchito kusamba, kapena kukhazikitsa.
Ngati chisankhocho chimakonzedwa mokomera kusankha ndi kusamba, mutha kuyiyika bwino mu ngodya imodzi ya chipindacho. Chipangizo choterechi chidzatenga pafupifupi 1-1.5 lalikulu. m. Zothandiza. Ngati zokonda zimaperekedwa kuti muponye tani kapena tank ya ceramic, ndikofunikira kudziwa zoyenera za chipolopolo. Monga taonera pamwambapa, kuzama kungakhale ndi kapangidwe kamene kamakusiyanitsani, komwe kumakulolani kukhazikitsa chinthu china chofunikira pansi pake: chovala kapena makina ochapira. Galasili isasunge pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, galasi limatha kukhala gawo la nduna yaying'ono, momwe mungasungire zofunda, zomwe mungasungitse zowuma tsitsi ndi kumeta zamagetsi, komanso zida zosiyanasiyana. Ngati kukhazikitsa kwa nduna pazifukwa zina ndizosatheka, pansi pagalasi kapena m'mphepete mwake, mutha kukonzekereratu mashelufu angapo.
Nkhani pamutu: chimbudzi choyimitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa: Malangizo posankha ndi mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa
Bafa lomwelo silikhala ndi mawonekedwe akona. Pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito malo, mutha kugula kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri, monga momwe zimakhalira. Malo osambira ena amapereka malo aulere kuchokera pansipa, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza. Mutha kutembenukira kumbali ya bafa ndi mawonekedwe a mapiritsi apulasitikiti okhala ndi manja awo ndikuwapangitsa kuti asunge.
Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kukonzekereratu zojambulidwa ndi manja anu omwe ali pansipa, mutha kusunga zinthu zoyeretsa, zida, magolovesi ndi zinthu zina zothandiza.
Posunga mankhwala apabanja, zodzoladzola zapakhomo, mabatani onsewa amalimbikitsidwa kutenga nduna yapadera kapena rack. Kwa njira yoyamba, ndi yofunika chifukwa mabotolo oikidwa oyimbidwa amatha kupanga zotsatira za kukwera komanso popanda chipinda chaching'onochi. Magawo ang'onoang'ono obalika amatha kupangidwa ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo ziwirizi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri lalikulu. Mita ya bafa lothandiza mu Khrushchev kapena m'nyumba yamatabwa. Pankhaniyi, mipando iyenera kuyimitsidwa kunja ndi makabati okwera omwe amakhala malo ochepa momwe mungathere pansi ndipo nthawi yomweyo muli ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kolingana ndi kanyumba kanu kakang'ono kapena wamkulu ndi dzanja lonse. Zinthu zofunika, koma zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizingasungidwe pamashelufu apamwamba, pomwe zinthu zonse ziwiri zimayamba kapena ngakhale kufunika kwachiwiri kuyenera kufikira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pa chipindacho. Pano amatanthauza mitundu yonse ya mezzanine ndi makabati oyimitsidwa omwe amathamangitsidwa ndi manja awo. Cholinga chachikulu cha njirayi ndikupereka mkati mwa bafa ndikupanga magwiridwe apamwamba kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo othandiza. Nthawi yomweyo, makabati oikidwa oikidwa omwe amatha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, khoma lonse pamwamba pa sitima yotentha. Kuzama pang'ono mipando yofanana ndi zitseko za mtundu wa coupe kumasunga zinthu zambiri zosiyana osaperekanso nsembe masikwere.
Ndi gawo logawika kwa malo, kuchuluka kwa SQ yokwanira kudzakhala m'bafa. Mita yomwe ndi kusankha koyenera kwa kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kuti pakhale ndi manja awo, ngakhale mu ndulu kwambiri kapena m'nyumba yamatabwa, yamkati.
Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga kwamkati kwa bafa mu kalembedwe kakale: Thandizo pakupanga
Kanema Wazithunzi
Zithunzi Zithunzi
