Posachedwa ndi msika womanga wakunja PVC ndi kapangidwe kake padziko lonse lapansi, mawonekedwe ndi mtengo wapanga mpikisano kwa atsogoleri mu gawo lino: laminote ndi linoleum.
Mu polyvinyl chloride wokutidwa, kusintha zinthu za linoleum ndi kufanana kwakunja ndi matailosi a ceramic. Pansi pulasitiki imayikidwa m'munsi mwa konkriti, nkhuni, zokutira zina, ndikofunikira kuti pansi ndi yosalala komanso yoyera. Palibe zoperewera kuchokera ku pvc posankha mitundu, malingaliro amitundu yonse yopanga amakhazikitsidwa pamatayala.
Mitundu ndi katundu wa PVC Pukuge
Nyumba zimalimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale zokutira
Pa pulasitiki pansi imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a rolls kapena ma tagesi ndi ma tambala akona. Zochita zopangidwa ndi magawo ambiri ndi monolithic, zosanjikiza zokha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pulasitiki zimagawidwa m'nyumba, zamalonda komanso zapadera.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zosapanga m'mitundu ina ya zinthu, mchere wachilengedwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku PVC.
Kuphimba kumeneku ndikovuta chifukwa mutha kuphatikiza matailosi amitundu ndi mawonekedwe.
Pansi pa pansi pa PVC pansi mpaka pamtunda wa polyvinyl chloride wokhala ndi mafayilo, popereka ma tales okhwima ndi pulasitiki. Pamwamba pa maziko apansi ndi osanjikiza, kuweta kapena ndi pateni, ndi chotetezera chapamwamba chokhazikika polyester ndi kuchuluka kwa kukana.
Pansi pa maziko osanjikiza, chopindika chomwe chimapereka matayala okhazikika.
Polyrmoplustic polymer imapezekanso mu kayendedwe ka kamodzi, zimakhala ndi polyvinyl chloride ndi choteteza choteteza polyester. Mtundu wa polyvinyl chloride wosanjikiza ndi homogeneous ndipo pomwe pamwamba pa rusision, mtundu wa matayala susintha.
Quartzinyl, yopangidwa ndi zigawo 5, zimasiyana ndi mafinya a PVC malinga ndi zigawo za quartz ndi gawo lomangira - quartzinyl. Izi zimapereka nyongolotsi, zimapangitsa kuti zisungunuke komanso kukana chinyezi komanso 80% muzogulitsa.
Makhalidwe Akuluakulu
Katundu woyimitsa zinthu kuchokera ku polyvinyl chloride ndi quartzinyl:
- Kuchulukitsa kwa zinthuzo ndi 1.18 - 1.3 g / cm2;
- Kukhala wamphamvu 10 - 25 mPA;
- Mphamvu yovuta 6 - 10 MPA;
- Static Bend Mphamvu 4 - 20 MPA;
- Brinoll Hinoness 110 - 160 MPA;
- Ma viscle 7 - 15 makilogalamu / cm2;
- Thermal Dissirity 0.12 W / m * k;
- kukana 0.0 1%;
- Zomveka 19 DB;
- Kuvala kukana kwa kalasi 32.
Nkhani pamutu: sankhani kumbali pansi pa mtengo: Kodi nyumba yanyumba ndi yotani?
Kuphatikiza pa njira yachikhalidwe ya PVC pansi, gululi limapezeka kuti lilumikizidwe wina ndi mnzake wokhala ndi makina otsekerapo omwe ali mozungulira ndipo dinani ndi njira zotsekera zofananira ndi matayala olima.
Malinga ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba za PVC, zokutira pansi zimaposa zizindikiro za linoleum ndipo zikufanana ndi zina zokhala ndi laminate.
Mukamasankha chivundikiro pansi komanso zizindikiro zapamwamba, mtengo wa zinthu zimatanthauzira.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito
Zovala zapakhomo sizinapangidwe kuti zikhale zowonjezera
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito pansi pamakhala zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mphamvu yogwirira ntchito ndi katundu pansi pa PVC.
- Zogulitsa za banja; Izi zimaphatikizapo wosanjikiza wosanjikiza ndi ulvinyl polloride chloride chloride manels okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, koma ndi kulimba pang'ono kwa ntchito: m'malo okhala kukhitchini, poyenda ndi mtunda.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo ogulitsa; Izi zimaphatikizapo chorlvinyl chloride ndi ma quartz vinyl zinthu zokulitsa zomwe zimakulitsa kungokaniza kukana. Awa ndi zipinda zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zogwira ntchito: malo ogulitsira ang'onoang'ono, makalabu azosangalatsa, malo a ana.
- Zogulitsa zamakampani; Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya quartz villes ndi malo ochulukitsa a quardezenil ndi choteteza cha pourerethane. Kuphimba kumeneku ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuvala kukana kumatha kupirira katundu wamagetsi ndi kumatenga phokoso komanso kugwedezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zokambirana, maopaleshoni, nyumba zosungiramo makonsati.
- Quartzinyl matayala, chifukwa cha chilengedwe, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokutidwa ndi zipinda zakunja m'malo okhala ndi mabungwe a ana okhala ndi chitsimikizo chogwira ntchito osachepera 25.
PVC pansi
Ikani matailosiwo pakapita mphindi 10 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito
Tikakwirira chovala pansi, timazindikira zoyenera kuchita ndi wakale. Ngati zofunda zakale zili bwino, palibe zowonongeka ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala osalala, ndiye kuti chophimba pansi kuchokera ku PVC chimapangidwa ndi akale, chisanakhale chotsutsidwa kuchokera ku kuipitsidwa.
Ngati pansi wakale ili ndi geometry ndipo pamwamba imawonongeka musanayambe pulasitiki, kumafunikira kunyamula pansi pa kusinthidwa kwakale kuchokera ku konkriti kapena kusinthidwa kwa matabwa, kenako kukonza.
- Timasiya pansi mpaka pansi, gawo limodzi ndi kusanjikiza pa konkriti.
- Onani pansi konkriti kuti ikhale yopingasa ndi kuwonongeka. Ndi kupatuka pang'ono kwa konkriti kuchokera koyambirira komanso kusawonongeka kwakukulu, zolakwika zimachotsa chiphunzitso chambiri. Zofooka zomwe sizingathetsedwe ndi zipinda zambiri, chotsani ma tambala konkriti.
- Pansi pa konkriti yoyambira, tidayika madzi odziika ndi slab, yomwe imatsekedwa ndi filimu ya Vapor. Pamwamba pa filimu yomwe idakwezedwa ndi chipbodi chakuda.
- Pamalo okonzedwa mumayikidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride.
- Kuphimba kwamatabwa tikuwona kuti kupezeka kwa zowola, kusokonekera, kutentha kwa maliseche ndi lag. Ma board ndi mabulosi okhala ndi zilema amasintha, kenako kuyang'ana ma board, kuchotsa msongole. Pambuyo pa mawuwo, zokutira zimakhazikika, timachotsa zosagwirizana ndi utoto. Pamalo oyeretsedwa ndi ovekedwa timagwiritsa ntchito promer.
- Pamtunda, tikuika matailosi a PVC.
Kusankhidwa kwa ma tale a PVC kukuyamba ndi kuphunzira zinthu zomwe zili pa satifiketi pa satifiketi ndikupeza chidziwitso chopanga malonda.
Timasankha mitundu ndi zojambula pamapasitsi pansi, kuphatikiza mkati mwa chipinda chobwezeretsedwa.
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Mawonekedwe a ntchito
Timawerengera kuchuluka kwa mapanelo, kutengera pansi ndi kukula kwa matanga. Mukamagula, voliyumu yowerengera imachulukanso ndi 10% ya milandu yosayembekezereka pakukhazikitsa zinthu ndi kusinthidwa kwa mbale zowonongeka pakugwira ntchito.
Asanakhazikitse matayala, timalowa m'chipinda momwe kukonza pansi kumachitidwa, ndipo tsikulo limalipira zoimba.
Kutayika kwa matako kumachita zojambula, kuyambira pakati pa chipindacho. Kuwongolera geometry timagwiritsa ntchito gawo la laseji. Pakatikati pa chipindacho timapeza njira zotsekera. Kudzera pakati, timachita mizere iwiri yolemander, ndikupanga makona anayi m'makoma ofananira.
Choyamba yikani matayala pakati ndipo pokhapokha m'mphepete mwa makoma, pomwe matayala amatha kukonzedwa
Nambalayo imakhazikika motsatizana mu rectangle iliyonse, pang'onopang'ono ndikudzaza pansi. Pansipa pansi, ngati sichikwanira kwathunthu, matayala amadula.
Gululi limakhala ndi likulu laulemerero. Guluu limayikidwa ndi spatula owotchera, ndi A1 - Pansi pa pansi pa 350 magalamu pa 1 M2, pambuyo mphindi 10 pa 5 Mphindiyo yomwe imapanga mphamvu yomatira, ikani gulu.
Makina akona amakongoletsa amayala pansi m'chipindacho motsatira chipindacho, ndi matailosi ambiri ali tsidya. Makonzedwe azogulitsa amakupatsani mwayi wobisa mafupa ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe ndipo pansi imayang'ana monolithic. Kuti mumve zambiri pazakamba pa guluu, onani vidiyoyi:
Matailosi amayikidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake popanda kusiyana, palibe kusiyana kobweza pakati pa pansi ndi khoma, chifukwa kutentha kumasintha kukula kwa mapanelo sachitika.
Matayala okhala ndi zotsatsa ndizabwino kwambiri pakukwera
Pambuyo atayika gululo, lolumikizidwa ndi wogudubuza kuchokera pakatikati pa khoma, kufinya thovu la mpweya ndikulunga. Gulu lonselo lidagwa limachotsedwa ndi nsalu yothina ndi mowa wa ethyl.
Zovala pansi zimapezeka ndi zotsatsa zomata m'munsi, zomwe zimalola kugona padelo popanda guluu popanda guluu, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsa. Ntchito ya msonkhano imatha kuchita wogwira ntchito yemwe alibe ziyeneretso, koma ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yosalala komanso yoyera.
Zolemba pamutu: Kodi ndi ziti zomwe zili pazenera pulasitiki ndi njira zokhazikitsa
Kumata mapanelo ndi poyambira poyambira poyambira kumathandizanso. Sikofunikira kukanikizana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, ndipo gawo la laser lidzafunikira kokha kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mizere ya axial.
Pambuyo pa msonkhano, zophika zokhala ndi zogubudulidwa, ndipo guluu limatsukidwa. Chophimba pansi cha PVC chomwe chimatulutsidwa ndi dinani ndi chotseka chimasonkhanitsidwa popanda gulu la pulasitiki. Werengani zambiri za kuyika matailosi mu kanemayu:
Msonkhano wogawika umayambira khoma moyang'anizana ndi khomo la chipindacho. Masamba angapo amayikidwa mwamphamvu kukhoma popanda kusiyana. Mizere yotsatira imasonkhanitsidwa ndi zomwe zimasamutsidwa ndi zomwe zidalipo kale, kuti kulumikizana kwa mapanelo m'magulu sikunagwirizanepo.
Chisamaliro cholondola
Kuchepetsa pansi pa Polyvinyl kumawonekera m'malamulo a malangizo a wopanga:
- Tsiku lililonse loyera loyeretsa vacuum yotsuka ndi phokoso lofewa.
- Kuyeretsa kwa nthawi zonse ndi kutsuka kopanda tanthauzo kapena mop ndi chimomba.
- M'malonda, kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi makina opindika komanso woyeretsa.
- Kuchepetsa kwakanthawi kokwanira ndi njira yapadera kwa zokutira kwa polyurethane.
Pansi pa PVC, chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino: Kukhazikika, kuvala kukana, chinyontho, kumathandizira ogula ambiri, ndipo mtengo wa mpikisano umathandizanso gawoli pamsika wotsika.