Chipata ndi chipata cham'mimba ndi m'gulu la bajeti: sikuti nthawi yambiri komanso zida zambiri zimakhala zopanga. Zowona, ngati mungasankhe mtundu wa zipata zachizolowezi popanda zojambulajambula. Pali njira zomwe zingakhalire ndi zinthu zina, pali zovuta zomwe zikugwira ntchito kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri. Zipata zosavuta kuzichita ndi masitepe ndi manja awo zimatha kupangidwa ndi munthu wabodza wa wokondedwa: pali ma seams ochepa, ndizosavuta.
Mapangidwe a Sash
Ngakhale mu kapangidwe kambiri koteroko, monga sush kapena chipata chitha kupangidwa mosiyana, ndipo pali zosankha zambiri. Choyamba, malo omwe abitu amadziwika:
- diagonal;
- molunjika;
- modutsa.
Njira iliyonse imatsimikiziridwa ndikugwira ntchito, kupereka chiwongola dzanja chokwanira. Pano mumasankha zomwe zimawoneka ngati zolondola kapena zodalirika.
Kapangidwe ka pachipata cha chitsulo-mipikisano ndi matupi
Pali kusiyana pakupanga chipatacho - ndi chimango chopumira (chapamwamba) kapena popanda. Ndi chipatacho chimakhazikika, koma pamakhala zoperewera kutalika: sadzatha kuyendetsa m'bwalo lamagalimoto okwera - katundu kapena zida zapadera. Ndi kulimbikitsa kwa ma racks (zipilala) ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi Spash (ndikukulitsa m'makona), chipata chopanda chimakhalanso chodalirika.
Mapangidwe a chipatacho patali kwambiri ndi kusinthiratu
Mukakhazikitsa chipata ndi chimango, kumwa zitsulo ndizokulirapo - kutalika kwa jumuper, koma mutha kuyikaponso: katundu pa iwo ndiwochepera.
Odumphadumpha ozungulira pa zitsulo
Pofuna kukhala kosavuta kukonza kadzidzi, malinga ndi kunja (nthawi zina, mkati, monga chithunzi cha ma flaps adawombera chithunzi chochepa kwambiri). Iyenera kuthandizidwa Mukamasankha kukula kwa zingwe pansi pa SASH.
Kupanga kapangidwe kake kovuta momwe mungathere, kotero kuti "amayenda" ndipo sanapweteke mu mphepo, m'makona apanganso. Ndiponso pali njira ziwiri. Choyamba ndikulandila ngodya zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha pepala.
Kulimbikitsa mbale zachitsulo
Lachiwiri ndikuyika matupi ofupitsika ochokera pachipato chomwecho kuti chimango cha ma flap amaphika.
Njira yachiwiri yolimbikitsira cholinga
Pali kusiyana komanso panthawi ya msonkhano: okhala ndi malo olumikizira chitoliro omwe amalumikizidwa pa ngodya ya 45 ° kapena tack. Katswiri - pansi pa 45 °, zosavuta - Jack. Njira zina za misonkhano nthawi zambiri sizimapereka mwayi wokhoza kuwirikiza pa ngodya (ngati yasonkhanitsidwa ndi umodzi wa sush, ndipo amangopachikidwa pamizere yomwe amadulidwa magawo awiri).
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungatengere kuwerenga kwa mita yamagetsi
Njira zosiyanasiyana za mapaipi ojambula
Zina zochenjera, zomwe zimatengera chisanu nthawi yozizira. Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, kutsika kotsika kwa sash kumakweza mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pansi - penapake pa masentimita angapo, mgm 20 ndi pamwambapa. Zimatengera kutalika kwa chipale chofewa nthawi yozizira: Ngati pali chipale chofewa, ndi chipata chochokera padziko lapansi, simudzatsegula. Kuti nthawi yachilimwe kupita ku chilolezo ichi, aliyense amakhala mu chilolezo ichi, atayambiranso chipale chofewa, amatulutsa bala, ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, imabwereka.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito muyeso pa chipata choluka. Kenako mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kutali ndikupita pansi pa chisanu ndipo sikofunikira kugwa mvula.
Zipangizo
Kwa zipilala, mbiri yowonera 80 * 80 mm nthawi zambiri imatengedwa, yokhala ndi makulidwe a 3 mm. Amagulidwa pansi pamlingo woyambirira wa choyambirira, amakhala osasunthika ndikuthiridwa ndi njira yothetsera konkriti. Gwirani ntchito pa chipata cha chipata chimayamba pambuyo konkriti kuwonongeka pafupifupi 50% ya mphamvu. Ngati kutentha kwa msewu sikotsika kuposa + 20 ° C, kumafunikira masiku 5-6, ngati kuzizira kwa milungu iwiri.
Chifukwa cha SAS, amagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha magawo osiyanasiyana: kutengera mphamvu ya mphepo ndi chipata cha chipatacho: Pali njira 60 * 40 mm, 20 mm. Sankhani kutengera zomwe zili. Pa a Jumpers amatenga kapena chitoliro choterocho kapena gawo laling'ono laling'ono laling'ono, mpaka 20 * 20 mm. Mapaipi onsewa amatha kukhala 2 mm ya makulidwe, mutha 3 mm. Zithunzi zamtengo wapatali ndizokwera mtengo (zogulitsidwa ma kilogalamu) - zolemetsa, koma 3 mm zophika zitsulo ndizosavuta, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa oyamba kuwotcherera.
Zitsulo zokonzekera
Werengani za kuwotcha kwachitsulo zopyapyala pano.
Zida za chipata zimatenga zofanana ndi mpanda wochokera ku tsamba lokhala ndi masamba, amakhala ndi zomangira zomwezo. Musanayambe ntchito, zitsulo ziyenera kukonzedwa: chotsani dzimbiri (grupego wokhala ndi burashi yachitsulo), kuti mukonze "anti-Fruner" ndi utoto. Pambuyo kuyanika, mutha kugwira ntchito.
Lipoti la zithunzi papanga ndi kukhazikitsa pachipata
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosankha momwe mungapangire chipata kuchokera ku malo opanga ndi manja anu. Tekinoloje siyabwino kwambiri, koma siyikuipa: chilichonse chikugwira ntchito popanda mavuto kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi.
Ming'alu imawombedwa kwa mzati waikidwa 80-80 mm, magawo omwe amayankha amapezeka pamtunda wofukula mbali zonse za racks kuchokera pa chitoliro 40 * mm - kumanja ndi kumanzere. Imayimilira pachiwopsezo pa positi, ikani chosanjikiza pakati pawo ndi zipilala za makulidwe ndikukonza.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukonza bafa ku KHRushchevka
Sinthani ma racks paofesi
Yesetsani kutalika kofunikira ndikudula zochulukirapo, pamwamba mpaka miyala, osati ku mizata, yoloza mtanda kuchokera pachipapa chimodzi 40 * 40 mm. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino panthawiyi sikuli bwino. Timagwirabe tsatanetsataneyo popanda kuda nkhawa za kusamalira msoko - ndiye kuti tifikire. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zonse zili chimodzimodzi komanso zimasungidwa limodzi. Chifukwa mfundo zomwe timanyamula m'malo angapo.
Kwa racks Grotin Welded Cross
Momwemonso, timanyamula chitoliro pansi.
Tidawotchera chubu chapansi
Timapeza pakati pamabwalo. Kuchokera pakati mbali zonse, tidule 3 mm. Pangani zilembo zomveka. Timayeza mtunda pakati pa mtengo wapamwamba ndi wotsika, kudula zigawo ziwiri, maenje ndi zilembo ziwiri (pakati pa mapaipi awiri ovala payenera kukhala kusiyana kwa 6 mm).
Pakati ndi kusiyana kwa 6 mm adawoloka mapaipi awiri opingasa
Yeretsani mtunda pakati pa ma racks awiri a chipata. Ayenera kukhala ofanana, koma ndibwino kuyeza mosiyana. Dulani mapaipi ofunikira ndikuwagwira pamalo ofunikira. Ngati mukufuna zambiri kudutsa - khamulo.
Kupyola mphezi zowala
Pafupi ndi pakatikati pa chopukusira pamwamba ndi pansi, timapanga chakudya, ndikupatula pachipata ziwiri. Zophweka kwambiri tili ndi chipata chomwe chidzatseguka ndikutseka popanda mavuto.
Anasonkhanitsa ma halves a pachipata
Chipata chimango. Imachotsedwa, kuyika pamwamba kwambiri ndikuphika ma seams abwino. Apa, mtundu wa kuwotchera ndikofunikira, tsatirani kusesa kusamba, timayesetsa kuti tisatenthe mabowo. Ma seams omalizidwa akutsukidwa, nthaka, utoto.
Kukhazikitsa SASH kupita ku malo ozungulira timalandira ma seams onse
Timapitiliza kuphatikizira thandizo kuti lizithamangitsa pepala. Kuchepetsa sitimayo, idadulidwa mbali ziwiri, kotero pepalalo silokha, koma kudula. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chubu cholembedwa 20 * 20 mm. Imadulidwa m'magawo a kutalika komwe mungafune, kuti muthe kukonza mkati.
Dulani chitumbuwa 20 * 20 mm ndi screw pamwamba pamtunda wamkati
Ndimawawonetsa mundege yomweyo ndi gawo lakunja - pepalalo lidzabedwa mkati. Kukwawa pa screwking screw screw, mabowo osindikizidwa kwambiri.
Momwe mupiriri wa zingwe za pepala la akatswiri
Zimawoneka ngati chipata chokonzeka pa chipata
Chingwe chomaliza cha utoto - mkati mwa utoto wowoneka bwino, kunja - bulauni, ku mtundu wa masitepe a akatswiri. Siyani kuti muume.
Zolemba pamutu: Desser mipando - decoupage ndi kubwezeretsa
Mawonekedwe ojambulidwa
Timapita ku kukhazikitsa kwa mbiri yakale pachipata. Amadulidwa pang'ono pang'ono kuposa chimango chachikulu - pamtunda ndi 2-3 mm ziyenera kuwonekera. Amavala zothandizira ndikukhazikika mkati mozungulira mozungulira pa screw.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Produut pachipata
Mutha kukhala ndi mwayi, ndi zipewa ndi ma gasketi, koma obzalidwa wamba.
Kusunga zomata zachitsulo
Titha kunena kuti chipata chakonzeka.
Okonzeka
Amakhalabe ndikukhazikitsa kudzimbidwa. Mutha, kumene, kuphatikizira chokhoma ndikugwira, koma mtundu wotsika mtengo ndi wotsika kwambiri, ndikutenga mtengo - pakadali pano osakwanira. Chifukwa cha zotsalira za mapaipi ndi kulimbikitsidwa zidaphikidwa. Akugwira ntchito molondola pazinthu zilizonse.
Zoyika zakunyumba
Imodzi (pamwamba) imabzalidwa pa screw screws yodzikuza ndi gawo lobwerera pa Sash, awiri otsika amaphatikizidwa ndi ma racks. M'nthaka m'malo oyenera, zitsime zazing'ono zimakokedwa, pomwe zigawo za zipamba zozungulira zamizidwa, mainchesi aja ndi akulu kuposa gawo la ndodo. Wiketiyo imapangidwa mwanjira yomweyo, loko lokhomedwa limakhomedwa mkati mwake.
Zipata zomalizidwa kuchokera kuntchito zaluso zimachita nokha
Ndi ukadaulo uwu, kupanga pachipata SAS kumatsimikizika kuti mutsegule komanso kutseka. Ngati panali ena oyesa pokhazikitsa zipilala, amafunsidwa. Ndi ulaliki wa sitepe ndi sitepe, njira yonseyo siyovuta, choncho ndi. Ngati muphika mbali zonse padera, geometry iyenera kukhala yangwiro, ndipo ikutsimikizirabe kuti chitolirochi sichimachita nthawi yotentha. Maukadaulo angapo opanga chipata cha akatswiri a akatswiri, onani gawo lotsatira momwe zotengera zimasonkhanitsira.
Kuchokera pamwambonu mutha kupanga chipata chowonda ndikuwakonzekereratu.
Momwe mungapangire chipata cha masitepe aluso: maphunziro apakanema
Ngati ntchitoyi ndi yatsopano, ngakhale lipoti la zithunzi, mafunso akhoza kukhalabe. Ena mwa iwo akhoza kufotokozera maphunziro a kalasi pamutuwu. Poyamba, kubwereza kwaukadaulo komwe tafotokozazi: timatola chimango pamalo okhazikitsidwa.
Ukadaulo womwewo, mu chithunzi.
Kanema wachiwiri wokhudza momwe angaphikire bwino chimango mukamalumikizana pamapaipi a 45 °. Njira ya akatswiri.
Kwa iwo omwe sanapeze chipata chotentha kapena zitseko zomwezo m'mbuyomu, mafunso angabukeni ndi mashopu achinsinsi. Osati zophweka kwambiri, monga zimawonekera. Penyani maphunziro otsatirawa.
Kulongosola kolondola kwa kayendedwe kamene kasulidwe kamene kapangidwe ka onyamula komwe ma elekitirodi ndi ma couvis onse amatumizidwa muvidiyo yotsatirayi.