Pali anthu omwe mawu oti "nyumba ya chiwanda" amawoneka opusa ndipo si onse omwe amatha kutengedwa mozama. Mwanjira ina, mawu awa ndi olondola, chifukwa nyumba za nyumbayo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikwama za thovu, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwanso konkriti.
Timatsanulira nyumba ya chithovu
Mpaka pano, kampani imodzi yaku Japan imapereka makampani ogula kuti apangire nyumba ya thovu ndi manja awo. Nyumba zoterezi, m'malingaliro awo, tili ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zivomezi. Kampani yopanga iyi idayitanitsa nyumba za ku Japan yokhala ndi nyumba za m'ma 2000 zino.
Mawonekedwe aukadaulo a zinthu zapadera zotere zikuwonetsedwa pagome.
| Kaonekedwe Fowontha | Katangale |
| Kukula | 11-35 kg / m3 |
| Mphamvu Zovuta | 0.07-0.25 MPA |
| Kuyenda kwamafuta | 0.038 w / (m * k) |
| Chinyezi | Osapitilira 1% |
| Nthawi yoyaka | 4. |
| Madzi oponya madzi mu maola 24 | 2% |
| Kalasi ya chikhalidwe | 3-4 |
Kupitilira munkhani yomwe tikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za zojambula za chikho, ndipo tikuuzani kuti chophimba ichi chitha kudzitama. Tivumbulanso chinsinsi cha ukadaulo wogwira ntchito, pambuyo pake mudzatha kumanga nyumba kuchokera ku thovu.
Zabwino za nyumba ya thovu
Pangani nyumba ya chithovu
Kuti ndikuuzeni za nyumba kuchokera ku thovu, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa zabwino zingapo zomwe nyumbayo yochokera ku mabokosi a thovu imadzitamandira:
- Mabowo a foam amathandizira kumanga malo ofunda
Otenthetsa ngati awa, titero, zimaphimba mbiri kuchokera ku konkriti yolimbikitsidwa mbali iliyonse.
- Nyumba ya mabatani a thovu imatha kugwira ntchito "thermos"
Nyumba yotereyi imatha kukhala yokwanira kugwira mpweya wofunda osati nthawi yozizira yokha, komanso muzikhala ozizira masiku otentha.
- POSAKHALA OPAL
Mapangidwe ake sikuti ndi zikopa zonse zazitali zomwe zimafunika kulimbikitsa ndi kuwonetsa. Mwakutero, ndi mabatani a thovu, pakati pake pali chapamwamba. Malinga ndi zinthu zina, zinthu ngati izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chigoba cha slag, ndipo sizisiyana wina ndi mnzake konse. Mukamanga nyumba kuchokera ku chithovu, mumadzaza ndi unyinji wokhala ndi konkriti, kukhazikitsa kulimbikitsidwa pasadakhale.
- Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osakanikira
Zolemba pamutu: Kukongoletsa mkatikati: Ndondomeko ya Nyengo ya Udzu (38 Zithunzi)
Mafomu awa amaperekedwa ngati zinthu zokwanira. Tekinoloji ya kukhazikitsa ntchito zomwezo: Ikani zosonyeza, zimakulitsa njira yothetsera. Ku PrintSPI, mawonekedwe ngati amenewa amatha kuyimiriridwa m'mitundu itatu: ngati mbale, zotchinga, kapena mawonekedwe a Tsengar. Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka chishango ndiko njira yabwino kwambiri yopezeka ndi ndalama, koma, kugwira ntchito molingana ndi ziwengo zotere sikophweka momwe ndingafunire.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yotuluka pomanga yomanga pawokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabatani omwe amakumbutsa kwambiri chinsinsi chodziwika bwino.
Komanso, chithovu ndi konkriti chimakhala ndi nthawi yovuta, yofunika kwambiri yomwe imawerengedwa bwino yomwe imawerengedwa kwa "thermos". Ndikotheka kuthana ndi pokhapokha mutakhazikitsa mpweya wabwino wokakamiza m'nyumba, yomwe imapereka ndalama zochulukirapo zomwe zachitidwa ndi ntchitoyo.
China china, palibe nthawi yosangalatsa ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a chilengedwe, omwe, ngakhale atavala chofunda cha pulasitala ndi mawu sangathe kukhala. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuthekera kwa kuyatsa kwamoto, pambuyo pake, motalika, zinthu zopweteka zidzamasulidwa, zomwe zimapha munthu.
Monga mukuwonera, sikuti zonse ndizabwino kwambiri, monga zingaoneke poyamba.
Pangani nyumba ya chithovu
Nyumba ya Polyfoam imachita nokha
Kwenikweni, nyumba zonse, zilibe kanthu kuchokera ku zinthu ziti, zimamangidwa malinga ndi ukadaulo m'modzi:
- Maziko aikidwa;
- Makoma amangidwa;
- Kapangidwe kamakutidwa ndi denga.
Kusiyana kokhako kungawoneke ngati makoma aja amangokhala, zomwe tinena zina zafotokozere zambiri.
Eya, ukadaulo wa kuphedwa umachitika motere:
- Pansi pa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe kuchokera pamalo achifwamba pa maziko okonzedwa bwino, omwe amatulutsa chinyontho chochokera ku chinyontho.
- Nthawi yomweyo, zoyengerera zimayikidwa pamaboda a thovu, zomwe sizikuyikidwa m'matumbo uliwonse. Kukhazikika kwabwino kumafunikira m'makona.
- Kuthekera kwa bandeji ndi zolankhula sizingakhale, motero ziyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi, ngati kuti mukuyika njerwa. Polyfoam adzafunika kuyikidwa ndi kusuntha kakang'ono, ndipo seer iliyonse yachiwiri imayikidwa ku Perpendicular mpaka m'mbuyomu. Mphamvu zowonjezereka zamtengo wapatali sizimasiyana, koma kusokonekera kwa mapangidwe komwe kudzafika nthawi zina.
- M'mbali ya kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kuthira malopopas, kutalika kwake komwe kuyenera kukhala 200mm. Pazifukwa izi, mawonekedwe a sineni omwe sakuchotseredwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nkhani pamutu: Pansi pafoni yotentha - ndipamene ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito
Zikuwoneka kuti chilichonse chimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamayenda bwino kuchokera pazinthu zosachotsa. Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mukufuna kutchula ndikuti kutalika kwa zotchinga kumafunikira kutsanulira konkire bwino, osasiya lume pang'ono.
Zokongoletsa za khoma
Tidzamangidwa ndi makoma a nyumba ya chithovu
Kulunjika koyambirira kuchokera ku mabatani a thovu ndi manja awo ndi theka chabe la mlanduwo. Pamene konkriti imazirara, makoma adzaphimbidwa ndi pulasitala. Kuonera ukadaulo ndi kosiyana pang'ono ndi ntchito yantchito ndipo ali ndi mtunduwu:
- Pamakoma a makoma amatambasulira pulasitala yazitsulo (yomwe ndikoyenera kutola zinthu zolimba), zomwe zili zamaliseche mpaka konkriti. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake ntchito yabwino ndi manja anu muyenera kugwira ntchito pang'ono.
- Mu gawo lotsatira, bud wa machesi okhala ndi guluu wapadera pamabowo a thovu. Ntchito ngati imeneyi imakhalanso ndi kufanana ndi njira yoponyera malaya a ubweya. Guluu limagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya pansi pakhoma, kenako zochulukirapo zimatsukidwa ndi sterola.
- Kenako magonje amaikidwa, omwe amaphatikizidwa mumlingo wofukula.
- Ntchitoyo itatha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Stucco kuchokera mumchenga ndi simenti. Amaloledwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zonse ndi manja awo ndi galimoto yapadera.
Dziwani kuti mitundu ina ya control Contaider sangathe kuyikidwa pa chimango, koma guluu nthawi yomweyo mpaka pansi pamakoma.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kutchulabe njira zomangira zomanga kuchokera thovu, monga ntchito yomanga nyumba ya mafupa. Mwa mfundo imeneyi, ndi manja anuanu, ndizosavuta kumanga nyumba kuposa zomwe zatchulidwazi. Mwakutero, ndi nyumba yodziwika pamaziko olimba, momwe kuperekera kwa chithotso chidagwera thovu.
Ndizomwe ndimafuna kunena. Kumbali ina, kumanga nyumba kuchokera ku thovu ndi manja anu - yankho labwino, koma mukakumbukira zotsatira za "thermos", sindikufuna kupita mnyumba yotere.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasungire maapulo owuma kunyumba
Koma, tonse tili ndi malingaliro athu pamenepa, ndipo ndizotheka kuti kwa munthu amene nyumba zoterezi zidzakhala yankho lokhalo komanso labwino. Popanda kutero, sitikupatuka, kusankha, monga nthawi zonse, amakhalabe.