Kukonzanso mnyumba kapena nyumba ya dziko kumayamba ndi ntchito yovutitsa ndikukonzekera kumaliza kumaliza. Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri ndikusintha pansi. Pansi m'chipinda chilichonse iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yosalala.
Kusintha pansi moyenerera, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi lingaliro la ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhale zothandiza. Thambo labwino komanso lodalirika ndi maziko apamwamba a nyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba yachinsinsi.
Mitundu yapansi panyumba ndi nyumba
Pansi zimagawidwa ndi mitundu yolunjika ndikumaliza. Okutira ndi mitundu iwiri ya mitengo yamatabwa ndi konkriti, koma kutsiriza pansi kumatha kukhala seti yayikulu.
Zinthu zazikulu zakunja zimaphatikizapo matayala, laminote, linoleum, parquet, carpet, zonyamula katundu, zonyamula katundu zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe komanso pansi.
Kutalika kwamatabwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala nyumba zakunja
Pansi pa matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga nyumba zakunyumba. Komanso, zinthu zoterezi zimapezeka m'nyumba zomanga nyumba zakale za m'zaka za zana zapitazi.
Mimba konkriti ya Monolithic kapena mitengo yokhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mayiko amakono komanso pomanga nyumba ziwiri kapena zitatu. Njira yosinthira pansi lakale pamlingo waukulu watsopano zimatengera mtundu wa kuchuluka.
Chinthu china cha pansi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito motentha, komwe kumatchedwa pansi. Makina osinthika oterewa amaikidwa nthawi yokonza zokutira.
Pamaso pansi pasasinthidwe kukhala watsopano, kachitidwe ka kutentha kochita kupanga kumasankhidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu.
Pakukhazikitsa, zinthu zina zimapangidwa. Pambuyo pokonza, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lalikulu pakutentha. Nthawi zina, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi ma radiators. M'malo oterowo, malo ofunda ndi makina otenthetsera amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kapena mosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu uliwonse wa matsime pansi ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo osindikizira. Mtundu wa maziko oyamba amatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira zake.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Ngati ma ags ayamba kale kusokonekera, ndibwino kuwachotsa pamodzi ndi zokutira zakale
Poyamba, kuchotsedwa kwa chophimba chakale pansi. Pamwamba zimayeretsedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku zinthu zakunja. Zinyalala zonse zimatayidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasoketse nsalu zotchinga ndi manja awo?
Ngati maziko otseguka ali bwino, ndiye kuti akhoza kupulumutsidwa kapena kusinthidwa pang'ono ngati sichoncho, kumafunikira m'malo mwake.
Pamene matabwa amtundu wamatabwa ali mu mkhalidwe wosayenera kapena simenti yowala pa konkriti yolumikizidwa, kenako mafunde akulu ofanana amachotsedwa.
Kugona kwa madzi osokoneza bongo ndi kutchinjiriza - njira zofunika kwambiri
Kuchotsa zolemba zokutira ku mapangidwe owonjezera, ayenera kusanthuridwa mosamala ndikudziwa zomwe zili pano. Kukonza kwa overlap - overhaul, omwe amapangidwa molingana ndi ntchito yomwe idapangidwa. Kwa zinthu zamatabwa, zokutira ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amaletsa kuvunda, komanso konkriti - lekani kusathalitsa ndi ming'alu.
Nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito hydro ndi kuthira kwamafuta, komanso kuteteza chipindacho pachiphokoso, chomwe chitha kuchitidwa pamene pansi lakuda uli pamwamba pa denga.
Ntchito yokonzekera sikunamalizidwe ndi kuchotsera pansi zakale. Gawo lofunikira pokonzekera ndikupanga dongosolo lapano la ntchito ndi mndandanda wazinthu zofunika.
Kukonzekera Kukonza
Musanakonze, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika, konzekerani zida
Pakuwerengera koyenera kwa ntchito ndi zida zofunika kuchita izi.
- Kutanthauzira kukula konse. Mukachotsa zolembedwa zakale, kupitirira kutseguka kudzatseguka, mutha kukhazikitsa chizindikiro chapamwamba ndikuyang'ana kutalika komwe pansi kumayenera kukweza.
- Chotsatira, chopingasa chimachitika. Imachitika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kuti muchite izi, zimafunikira kuti mudziwe malo okwanira, monga momwe zinthu zatsopano zidzaukitsidwira kutalika, komwe muyenera kutenga malo omaliza atsirize. Mtunda wotsalayo ndi kutalika kwa malo opangira. Kudziwa kutalika kwa malo opangira, mutha kusankha zigawo kapena kuona mwayi wokhazikitsa dongosolo lotentha. Chifukwa cha malo ofuwa ofutidwe, zigawo zonse za pansi mtsogolo ziyenera kufotokozedwa. Udindo wofunikira kwambiri pa siteji yokonzekera idzasemphana ndi malowa, malo omwe ali mnyumbayo ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera.
- Kutsimikiza mtima kwa zinthu ndi ntchito. Pakadali pano, zinthu zonse zofunika zimafotokozedwa, komanso mtengo woperekera kwawo kumalo opangira. Posankha zigawo zonse zamtsogolo, kuchuluka kwa zida ndi mtengo wawo, mutha kupita kukafufuza kwa contractor kuti mugwire ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera zida za gawo la nthawi yapano.
- Kukonzanso kuchuluka kwa zida ndi kuphedwa kwa ntchito. Ndandanda imeneyi iyenera kuthandiza poletsa nthawi komanso kugula, komanso kudzikonzanso.
Nkhani pamutu: Zowunikira zowunikira, mawonekedwe atsopano ndi kuwala
Khalani pansi mokwanira
Ambiri amanyalanyaza gawo. Izi zimabweretsa kuwirikiza. Nthawi ina, kukonza kumayikidwa mu zinthu zokwanira, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito, kapena ndalama zowonjezera pa kugula zinthu.
Nthawi ina, zinthu zochulukirapo kapena kugula zinthu zolimba komanso zodula zapezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe sikulungamitsidwa. Zochita zotere zimabweretsanso ndalama zosayembekezereka. Za momwe mungakonzere molondola, onani vidiyoyi:
Kusowa kokonzekera kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa mtengo wokonzanso ndi nthawi yokonza zokonza.
Chipangizo cha Chernob
Pakati pa ma lagi adagona wosanjikiza
Kutengera ndi kapangidwe ka pansi, kuphedwa kwa ntchito kumapangidwa, komwe kumayamba ndi kukonza kwambiri.
Kenako, pamatabwa matabwa, kukhazikitsa kwa ma lags aitala, komwe kumakutidwa ndi zolembera zomwe zimapangidwa. Pamalo oyandama kumatsanulira. Ngati kulimidwe kwa kutalika, ndiye kuti pakufunika, kuyerekezera koyamba kumachitika.
Ma conlet a konkriti sangakhale hydroume
Makosi atapangidwa ndi mitengo kuchokera kumwamba, osanjikiza madzi amawonedwa. Kutulutsa kwamafuta m'magulu oterowo kumapangidwa pakati pa malo opumira.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuchokera ku ubweya wa mchere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri. Wotsitsa madzi m'munsi ndikofunikira kutengera mtundu wa chipinda ndipo amatha kuyikika asanatayike mitengo yamatabwa.
Kupanga zonena za konkriti, mutha kuchita popanda wosanjikiza. Ngati zaperekedwa ndi polojekitiyi, imayikidwa mwachindunji pamaziko okha musanatsanulidwe pansi.
Ubweya waubweya waubweya kapena michere yolimba malinga ndi polystyrene imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha kwa mafuta. Madzi oyambitsa madzi amachitidwa pamwamba pa ubweya wa mchere, zidutswa za polystyrene zimatha kuyikidwa popanda chowonjezera.
Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zaomangirira pansi imatha kuonedwa mu chithunzi.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungakhalire polorster ndi chifukwa chake ndikofunikira
Ngati mukukonzekera chida chotentha, tchulani kumalo ano.
Mukakhala pansi, mutha kusiya malo pansi pa dongosolo lotentha. Pankhaniyi, maziko oyamba amachitidwa popanda kuphitsa kowonjezereka. Ntchito yayikulu maziko otere ndikukweza pansi mpaka kutalika kofunikira.
Zochita zonse za hydro ndi kutentha zimachitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira kuchitidwa poika dongosolo lotentha. Pamapeto pa kukhazikitsa kachitidweko, kulumikizana kwamtunduwu kuyenera kuchitidwa, koyenera kuyika zinthu zomaliza. Werengani zambiri za kukwera pansi, onani vidiyoyi:
Makina ena osinthika osinthika amakupatsani mwayi woti muchite zomaliza mu mawonekedwe a laminate kapena pansi.
Chipangizo cholumikizira chakunja
Pansi pa Black Black - Lonjezo la kukongoletsa mwachangu kwa kumaliza
Kukonzekera, kukonzekera ndi chipangizo cha zokutira, kuthamangitsidwa kudzatenga nthawi yambiri. Kuyika zinthu zomaliza pamtunda kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri ndipo sizingakhale zovuta kuti mfiti yabwino ikhale yabwino.
Zofunda zoterezi ngati lamite kapena linoleum zimatha kuchitidwa mkati mwa masiku amodzi kapena awiri. Kudzilimbitsa nokha kumangokhalanso kunja nthawi imodzi, koma kuyenda nawo kumayenera kudikirira mpaka atapeza mphamvu. Matayala a ceramic ndi mapiri amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kukhazikitsa.
Mitundu yatsopano ya zinthu zomaliza zimaperekedwa ndi malangizo pa chipangizo chawo.
Ndikotheka kuyimitsa kuyikira pansi pa chophimba pansi chomaliza moyenera pophunzira kukonza.
Zinthu zoterezi zimaphatikizapo malo ambiri.
Pakupanga ntchito, zida zodula sizidzafunika, ndipo njirayo yokha ndi yosavuta.
Gwirani ntchito molingana ndi malangizo okhazikitsa ndipo malo osalala aike akuyenera kupereka mikhalidwe yabwino pakupanga malo omaliza omaliza.
Kusintha pansi lakale kuti munthu watsopano sadzafunikira ndalama zochepa zachuma komanso ndalama. Izi ndi ntchito yokwanira yokwanira yomwe imafuna chidziwitso china.
Itha kuchitika popanda manja anu, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lapadera. Ngati pali dongosolo lomveka bwino, mtengo wake umatha kuchepetsedwa.