Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito kuwuma.
Masiku ano, kuzungulira dziko lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Russia, tike tosanthu mwachangu kumapanga bizinesi yomanga. Ndipo izi sizabwino. Ntchito yomanga nthawi zonse imakhala imodzi mwazomwe zimapanga. Popanda izi, ndizovuta kulingalira za moyo wamasiku ano. Tsiku lililonse, mazana ndi nyumba zambiri za nyumba zosiyanasiyana zimamangidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Koma zomanga sizongochita zambiri zomwe zimapanga phindu ndi boma kapena masitolo apadera. Kunyumba kumathanso kuchitika kunyumba, kupereka tsalani nyumba yanu, nyumba kapena kanyumba. Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha cholinga ichi, zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: njerwa, konkriti, sita, matayala, matabwa, tsekani, lowani, bweretsani nyumba ndi ena.
Magawo ndi zinthu za pepala la pulasitala.
Malo apadera pakati pa zinthu zomalizira amalandidwa ndi pulasitala ndi zinthu zina zozikika, mwachitsanzo, zowuma ndi zouma. Izi ndizofalikira ndipo zimafunikira kwambiri pakati pa ogula ndi makasitomala. Mosiyana ndi zingwe ndi zotchinga nyumba, ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, pafupifupi 2. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi katundu wofunikira: Ndi malo achilengedwe komanso otetezeka, ali ndi mfuti, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zina zotero. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane maluso apaukadaulo oyambira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ndi ma showlice. Zabwino bwanji: Gvl kapena Gkl?
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a pulasitala
Kapangidwe kake kosankha chipilala chopangidwa ndi chouma.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chowuma ndi zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, busterboard ndi lathyathyathya, nthawi zambiri kuposa mawonekedwe a mapepala. Amakhala ndi mtanda wolimba wokhala ndi filler. Mbali zonse ziwiri, zimakutidwa ndi katoni. Wotsirizayo ndi wofunikira kuti apereke nkhaniyo kuti ikhale yosalala ndi mphamvu. Pulati ya pulasitala imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuphimba matele, pomanga ndikumaliza kwa magawo amkati mwa chipindacho, kupereka malo a zovuta zamitundu. Mwambiri, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zokongoletsera zamkati.
Gwiritsani ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndizosatheka panja, monga glc salimbana ndi mpweya, chinyezi, ndipo koposa zonse, silingathe kupirira katundu wamkulu, ndiye kuti ali ndi mphamvu zochepa. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo okongoletsera, osati chifukwa chomanga zomanga. Mwa zina, mapepala opumira ali pa chilengedwe chonse komanso mothandizidwa ndi iwo akhoza kupatsidwa mapangidwe ake. GLK ithandizanso kupanga magawo amkati mwa mkati, mangani matayala oyimitsidwa.
Ubwino wa mapepala apa pulasitala
Ma shertboard amatha kupirira malawi otseguka kwa mphindi 15.
Masamba apapamwamba ali ndi zinthu zingapo zofunikira kwambiri. Choyamba, ndiotetezeka. Pansi pa lingaliro ili, nthawi yomweyo imatanthawuza mtundu wa pulasitala wa pulasitala ya pulasitala yomwe imadziwika ndi chitetezo chamoto ndipo iyi ndi chinthu chaubwenzi. Fireproof ndi gawo lofunikira pazinthu zilizonse zomaliza. Zipangizo zamatabwa M'chizindikiro izi ndi zowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngati pali mwayi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito glc. Mapepala ake amatha kupirira lawi lotseguka kwa mphindi 15. Mpaka pano, nthawi zambiri moto umabuka chifukwa cha cholakwacho, pomwe mtundu wotsiriza ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakufalikira kwa moto.
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Chitetezo chimaphatikizaponso lingaliro lina. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitengo, monga chipboard, mafinya, mapepala a pulasitiki sakhala ndi ma rention osiyanasiyana komanso formaldehyde. Zinthu izi ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe nthawi zonse amakhala mchipinda chokhazikika, chifukwa amatha kulowa m'malo otentha kwambiri pomwe chipindacho ndi chosowa komanso chopanda malire. FormaldHhyde ndi ma resins amatanthauza ku zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa pomanga ndikutsiriza zida momwe zingakhalire zoopsa, malinga ndi malamulo asochi. Ngati ndende yawo ikupitilira malire, ndiye kuti zinthu zotere sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Maluso-mankhwala opumira
Kumwa kwa zinthu zosaphika popanga 1 lalikulu. m. gypsum carton mndandanda 9.5 mm.
Ilinso ndi chofunikira kwambiri ku Glc, monga kuthekera kotengera chinyezi. Izi zili ndi pores, chifukwa zomwe zimatha kudutsa pawokha mpweya ndi mipweya yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti, imatenga chinyezi chambiri mu chipindacho. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhalabe ndi magawo a chipindacho, imodzi yomwe ndi chinyezi. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi molakwika kumakhudzanso thanzi la anthu amoyo. Kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kochepa, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kumatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha chimfine.
Chinyezi chotsika kwambiri cha mpweya chimatha kuyambitsa kuyanika mucous nembanemba za kupuma thirakiti, zovuta kupuma ndi zotere. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa m'chipindacho, anthu amakhala nthawi yawo yambiri ndipo thanzi lawo limatengera malo okhala. Chizindikiro china chofunikira cha mankhwala a plasterboard ndi acidity yake. Ndizofanana ndi acidity ya khungu la munthu, kotero kuti izi zimathandizira kupitiriza magawo oyenera a microclimate m'chipindacho.
Masamba a pulasitiki
Mitundu ya FlyGSGPARTONON, mawonekedwe awo ndi mapulogalamu awo
Mtengo wa glk ndi zolakwika zake
Mwayi waukulu pazinthu zina zomanga ndi kuti ndizotsika mtengo. Mtengo wochepera pa 1 lalikulu. M akuchokera ku ma ruble 100. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa pepala la pulasitala. Ngati mu kapangidwe kake zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndiye kuti zingakhale zodula kwambiri. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti sikungathe kupirira katundu wolemera, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito pomanga makoma. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri ya ma grecs sangathe kuzengereza chinyezi, kotero zinthuzo zimasankhidwa payekha pa chipinda chilichonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa apo ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Zovuta ndichakuti zowuma sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga malo othandizira, popeza siakhazikika.Chifukwa chake, zitha kuchitika kuti. Kuti nkhaniyi ndi yamtengo wapatali ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi kumaliza ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa iye, pali zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a gypsu am (Gvl). Ambiri adzaona funso kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito: Glk kapena Gvl. Yankho kwa iye siophweka. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane kuti imayimira pepala la gypsumole.
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Plapa. Opelewera
Ma sheet a maberesi a hypos ndi osakaniza omwe amapezeka ndikukakanikiza gypsum ndi pepala. Njira yauuma, ndiye kuti, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chinyontho. Mosiyana ndi zouma, zowuma zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri, koma gawo lachiwiri latsekedwa. Maonekedwe ake, amakhala ofanana. Fiber fiber yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakalipano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo, masitima a ukhondo, makhitchini, mabatani, malo omwe zofunikira zazikulu moto zimaperekedwa ndi zotero. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri masiku ano.
Kapangidwe ka zouma.
Chifukwa chakuti yachulukitsa mphamvu chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga malo onyamula, komanso kukhazikika kwamiyala. Chomaliza ndi chofunikira kwambiri. CHIKWANGWANI cha Phyus chitha kukhala cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kusankha mosamalitsa chipinda chilichonse. Monga pulasitala, chowuma-chofiirira chimakhala ndi zofunikira komanso zopindulitsa, komanso zimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe akuluakulu.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za gypsum
Monga tafotokozera kale pamwambapa, GVL ndiyolimba. Izi mosakayikira ndizabwino kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha ukadaulo wa kupangidwa kwa Aberne, nkhaniyi ili ndi misa yayikulu, motero sikumasinthidwa kuti itambasulidwe ndi kusokonekera. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuyanika. Kuphatikiza apo, kumakhala kovuta. Kubwezera kwina kwakukulu, kumene, mtengo wake. Ngati gasterboard yomwe ilipo kuchokera ku 100 rubles / sq.m, ndiye kuti fiberi imayerekezedwa ndi 300 rubles / sq. M. Chifukwa cha zonsezi, sikuti nzika iliyonse zingamuthandize.
Ngati pulasitala, ndi chinthu chochezeka kwambiri.
Kusunthika kwakukulu kumadziwika ndi kusokonekera kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza mipanda yosiyanasiyana.
Ilibe zotsalira ndi formaldehyde, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe wa mpweya wozungulira. Chitsamba cha Chibebeli chili ndi kukana kwambiri moto ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, ali ndi mawonekedwe ake apake. Chosangalatsa chakuti chibebere chimakhala chotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti, chimapulumutsa kutentha. Itha kufufuzidwa mosavuta potengera dzanja pa pepalalo, limakhala lotentha nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mu nyengo yozizira m'zipinda zomwe zimatentha bwino, mwachitsanzo, ku Dachasi kapena m'nyumba za anthu. Palinso kuphatikiza kwakukulu - ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza mipanda yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa phokoso ndi imodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zovulaza kwambiri zomwe zimasokoneza zochitika wamba.
Mtengo wa gypsum ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake
Chipangizo cha chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito Gvl: 1 - pulasitala yamkati; 2 - Tsamba lowuma (Gvl) lamkati 15 mm, lakunja 25 mm; 3 - Vaporizolation; 4 - zotupa zamagetsi; 5 - Shiri yamatabwa - kutali ndi Gvl; 6 - Kutulutsa kokweza kwa khoma; 7 - Wosanjikiza wakunja wa plaster 20 mm.
Monga tafotokozera kale pamwambapa, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa pulasitala. Mtengo wapakati ndi pafupifupi 300-00 rubles / lalikulu mamita. m. Ndi bwino kugula mapepala a kampani, yomwe imapereka katundu wambiri ndi mitengo yabwino. Kuphatikiza pa pepala lowuma losavuta, ndizotheka kugula chibebemera chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mukamaliza zipinda zomaliza kapena chinyezi chambiri. Zinthu zoterezi zitha kugulidwa pafupifupi malo ogulitsira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zikuyenera kuti zigulidwa.
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Chifukwa chake, gypsum ikhoza kupulumutsa nthawi yofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito, kukonza kukonzekera kwa chipindacho, kuti muwonjezere chitetezo chamoto, gwiritsani ntchito kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake ndikusintha zokongola. Ilinso ndi mfundo yoti chiberekero chili ndi kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa cha zonsezi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pomanga pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, woyamba wosanjikiza uyenera kukhala wamatabwa kapena kuchokera ku konkriti. Mapepala owuma amayikidwa pamwamba pake, ndipo kunja - laminote, linoleum, parquet kapena matayala. Chingwe chilichonse chimagwira ntchito inayake: Choyamba - chimakhala chimango, chachiwiri - chimapereka mphamvu ndi moto, ndi lachitatu - zokongoletsa.
Zotsutsana ndi gvl ndi glc
Ngati mukuyerekezera zinthuzi 2, ndizofanana. Choyamba, amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezi - gypsum, koma muukadaulo wina. Kachiwiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza malowo. Chachitatu, amakhala ndi katundu wofunika komanso wopindulitsa, monga chitetezo kwa ena, kukana ndi chitetezo chamoto. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Burbes Buber, kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, ali ndi mikhalidwe ina yofunika, koma ali ndi zolakwika zingapo: kulephera kutambasula komanso kusokoneza, mtengo wokwera komanso waukulu. Katundu womaliza nthawi zambiri amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zitheke.Chifukwa chake, zonsezi ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo ndizofanana ndi zomanga. Timasankha chinthu china kapena china kutengera zinthu zingapo: kuthekera kwachuma, mtundu wa komwe mukupita, kukula kwake, ndi zina zotero. Kwa chipinda chilichonse muyenera kuyandikira moyenera, akatswiri amaitanidwa kuti agwire ntchito.
Pomaliza, Maganizo, Malangizo
Kutengera zomwe tafotokozazi, ndizotheka kunena kuti mawonedwe a gypsum-mafupa ndi ma shopu ndi nyumba zokongola komanso zomaliza. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa zipinda, mabafa, ukhale chidziike, chifukwa chomanga masiyala, mipanda, ndi zina zotero. Mutha kuwagulira pafupifupi mgolosalo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma sheet, omwe amatengera mwachindunji kuchokera kudera la chipindacho. Mosiyana ndi mtengo, zotchinga, zinthuzi zimakhala ndi ma pulotenical mitundu yofunika kwambiri pamsika, ndipo katundu wawo ndiwofunika kwambiri.
Izi zikuphatikiza: Kulimba Kwambiri Kukula Kwambiri, Mphamvu Yamoto, Chitetezo, Chitetezo cha Ena, Kutha Kwa Ena, Kutha Kumakhala ndi magawo oyenera a chipindacho, kuvala bwino kukana ndi zomwe zili. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kufunsa ophunzira omwe angapangitse mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zili zoyenera kunyumba yanu. Chifukwa chake, zitha kunenedwa kuti kuwuma ndi zowuma ndi zamakono komanso imodzi mwazinthu zomaliza zomaliza zosinthidwa ndi choletsa, nkhuni. Ndiwotsika mtengo chifukwa chake amasangalala kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri posankha imodzi kapena chinthu china kuti mutembenukire ku katswiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukonza kunyumba, kuti mukonzekere nyumba yanu, pangani china chatsopano, kenako chouma komanso chowuma ndi chosankha chabwino.