Chovala chamakono ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chofala, chokhazikika, chothandiza, chochitidwa mu mitundu yosafunikira kwambiri. Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ya nsalu zomwe popanda chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza iwo kusankha zoyenera. Kodi nsalu ndi ziti zopangidwa ndi nsalu ndi mafashoni omwe tsopano ndi otchuka kwambiri?
Kodi chodulira ndi chiyani?
Zina mwa zinthu zosoka pali kusiyana kokwanira. Zovala zamagalimoto ndi Tchrey ndizotalikirana, ndipo zoyambirira zikufunikira kuchokera ku Middle Ages, ndipo yachiwiri idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake. Nsalu yotchinga imatha kuyimitsidwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- velvet;
- nsalu;
- Silika;
- satiin;
- Jacquard;
- Taffeta;
- Atlas;
- ma vels;
- Shenil ndi ena.
Zolemba zamakono nthawi zambiri zimayimiriridwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa, ndipo ku Europe ndizo polyester, ndi ku China - Nylon. Zochulukirapo nthawi zambiri zimatha kupezeka nsalu zachilengedwe komanso zosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chiyani? Sikuti kusowa kwa zinthu zopangira, koma moyenera kwa zinthuzi. Zochita zambiri zimakhala ndi kulimba kwambiri, ndikosavuta kuchapa, chitsulo, imapezeka mosavuta m'mithunzi iliyonse, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ali ndi ubwino waubwino wina monga mtundu uliwonse wa nsalu, ndipo chopopera chofunikira kwambiri.
Nsalu yopangira khonde nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera kuti muwonjezere kukana ultraviolet, fungo, kutsuka. Itha kuthana nayo kuti muwonjezere katundu wa antistoctic, ndipo ngati awa ndi zilonda zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti zikuwonjezereka kwa njenjete. Zipangizo za ku Europe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri, wautumiki wautali, kupanga mawonekedwe ndi zojambula zapamwamba. Zipangizo zochokera ku China ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, zotsika kwambiri, koma zoyenera malo abwino, nthawi zambiri zimasintha, chifukwa zimatha kupulumutsidwa bwino. Ngati nyumba zokhala kunyumba zokonda kusintha mawindo, zitsanzo za ku China ndizofunikira.
Nsachi yobisala imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posoka nsalu zotchinga, piriki, pilo polongoletsa zokongoletsera, napakins, komanso ngakhale matebulo. Mutha kuwasankha mawu omwe ali ndi minofu yamkati - iyi ndiyabwino, yokongola komanso yogwirizana.
Mapangidwe a zida
Khalidwe la zinthuzo la nsalu siyotheka popanda kufotokozera machitidwe awo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chilengedwe, ndipo tidzamaliza zochitika zatsopano za akatswiri azaukadaulo aku Europe.
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Flakisi yachilengedwe - chomera cha masamba, okonda ku Eco-ochezeka, okhazikika, kukonza micreclimate m'chipinda chilichonse. Imatha kuyanjanitsa ma radiation, osati osachepera, amachita ngati antiseptic ndipo amalimbana ndi zotupa za fungus. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri thanzi, chomwe chimafika zaka 5000. Zoyipa za minofu iyi yophitira ndi izi:
- Zimatembenuka bwino komanso zovuta kusalala;
- Madontho osauka;
- Amapereka shrinkage mutatsuka;
- okwera mtengo.
Flakesi yosokoneza ndi zinthu zina zolimba chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilengedwe - kuchokera imvi mpaka imvi-beige. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera mkati mwa chilengedwe kapena chodziwika bwino. Opanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Flax m'zipinda za ana, pomwe micraclimali ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Silika wachilengedwe ndi minofu yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makatani, imakhala ndi mtengo wambiri ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro. Osayenera kukongoletsa kwa zenera la kukhitchini. Imawoneka mtengo wokwera mtengo, wolumala ndipo amasuntha ku kuwala, pang'ono pang'ono komanso owoneka bwino, pamafunika kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Silika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka makatani ndi mabungwequins. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito silika wochita kupanga - wotsika mtengo komanso wosangalatsa.
The Taffata ndi nkhani yokhala ndi silika kusefukira, mu mtundu wapakale zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wa silika, ngakhale acetate kapena polyester imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Ndiwodzitama, koma zopepuka, zonyezimira, kusefukira. Imawoneka yokongola, makamaka ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa. Zothandiza.
Satin - wopangidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje, zinthu zodula kwambiri ku thonje lonse. Ubwino waukulu ndikuti sizingafune. Imadziwika kuti ndi chinthu chonse chokhudza makatani ku chipinda chilichonse. Chofanana ndi silika, monga momwe limakhalira ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Yofewa yokwanira, koma yotsuka pafupipafupi, komwe mawonekedwe ake satayika.
Atlas - nsalu ya Worder, wachibale wa Satina, koma enawo. Amatanthauza zinthu zabwino. Itha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku nsapato, acetate ndi polyester. Imawoneka yokongola, yopangidwa bwino, yophatikizika ndi makatani owonda kuchokera ku tulle, orthan ndi chiffon. Zoyenera kwa zipinda zokongola zokhalamo, zipinda zogona ndikuwapatsanso chiphunzitso.
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Nsalu za jacquard
Jacquard ndi amodzi mwa zinthu zolimba kwambiri. Amasoka makatani, napkins, matebulo, piritsi lokongoletsa, nsalu yotereyi ndiyoyenera ngati zinthu zolimbitsa mipando. Nthawi zambiri mkati mwake mumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu yabwino komanso pateni. Jacquard ndi wokongola, wolimba, sutaya kuwoneka bwino komanso tanthauzo la zojambulazo ndipo ndi zolimba kwambiri, chifukwa zimalimbana ndi madontho ambiri. Makatani ochokera pa iyo akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi chipinda chogona, chipinda, khitchini, ofesi ndi chipinda china chilichonse. Pali jakitala imodzi ndi yosanjikiza ndi mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu ndi yaying'ono. Itha kukhala yoopsa, yofananira ndi mapeleti komanso kosavuta. Jacquard ndi utoto wa thonje komanso zopangidwa ndi kachulukidwe ka kachulukidwe kake, kotero pali mitundu yambiri. Zovala za Jacquard zimaphatikizaponso damaste yomwe zigawo za Satin zimadziwika. Silika, utoto ndi thonje akhoza kukhalapo.
Pali zinthu zina zosangalatsa - ndizachikulu, cholinga chake chomwe chimatsimikizika kuchipinda chowala. Ogwiritsidwa ntchito podyera kunyumba, zipinda zamisonkhano ndi mabungwe ena. Imagwira ntchito yothandiza. Awa ndi nsalu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazika zotchinga, amatha kupikisana ndi Shenil, microenyl, velor, velvet. Chinsinsi chawo mu mawonekedwe apadera, zofewa komanso zofewa.
Kodi ndi ziti zomwe kuphatikiza nsalu zotchinga?
Nsambo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu wosiyana ngati woloza pawindo komanso kuphatikiza ndi minofu ina. Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mugwirizane Zinthu Zina mwa Iwo?
Poyamba, mutha kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo otsatirawa a opanga:
- Chipinda chochezera ndi choyenera nsalu ngati Taffata, gulu, velvet, satin, silika, fula.
- Silika, Atlasrere, Taffata ndi oyenera kuchipinda;
- Khitchini ndi yofunika kwambiri ku satin ndi fulakesi;
- M'chipinda cha ana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe kapena zachilengedwe (satin, fulake, makatani a bulu).
Chipinda chopepuka, mtengo wowonda uyenera kukhala makatani otchinga. Idzateteza chipindacho ku dzuwa. Ndikothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi wafuuliro komanso fulakesi yachilengedwe. Kwa zipinda, zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri dzuwa, mutha kusankha makatani ochokera ku silika ndi nsalu, zomwe zimachita mantha "ultraviolet. M'malo oterowo, mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka nsaluyo ukhale wozama komanso wolemekezeka.
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Zipangizo zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake kuti ziwalemere ndi utoto ndi kapangidwe kake kapena kupanga kuphatikiza kwenikweni ndi mipando ndi zilembedwe zina za mipando ndi zilembedwe zina. Zolemba ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osayenera mchipinda chokhala ndi pepala lomwelo. China chake chikuyenera kukhala chododometsa. Wowonda nsalu yotchinga, yowuma imakambitsani mitundu, ndipo mosemphanitsa, zolimba ndi zopindika, zowoneka bwino, zokongola kwambiri zimakhala zokongola.
Pali njira zina zosankhidwira ndi dongosolo:
- Ngati chipindacho chili ndi chikopa kapena mipando yopukutidwa, yabwino idzakhala nsalu yokongola yokhala ndi mawonekedwe velvety;
- Ndi mipando yamakono yopaka zophatikizika zophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe olingidwa ndi geometry;
- M'chipinda chokhala ndi denga lotsika, nsalu zotchinga bwino ziyenera kupachikidwa, zomwe zitha kuyika pansi, ku Taffata sikuyenera kuno;
- Kukhitchini, nsalu zotchinga ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi tebulo, kuchipinda chogona - ndi chipinda chochezera, chokhala ndi upholstery ya mipando kapena zokongoletsera pamapilo.
Ngakhale kuti makatani amakono nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndi makatani kapena khungu, zolembedwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zodziwika bwino komanso "kunyumba" pazenera lokongoletsa. Zovala zotchinga zimakhala zolemera kwambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe kalembedwe kake mkati mwake, zimagogomezera mawonekedwe ake, pangani zojambula zowonjezera, voliyumu, ndikuwonjezera malire a kuzindikira. Kuphatikiza apo, nsaluyo kwa worder imateteza ku dzuwa, limayang'ana mumsewu, amasungabe kutentha ndipo amasiyanitsa phokoso mumsewu.
Chovala chotchinga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'chipinda chonse. Kusangalala kwa chipindacho, kuzindikira kwathunthu zinthu zonse za momwe zinthu ziliri ndi kumverera kwa nzika zake zimadalira kusankha kwake. Makatani ayenera kukhala okongola, kutsindika mtundu wa mkati, uzichita nawo ntchito zomwe adazipatsa, koma choyambirira - kukondweretsa eni ake. Kuti musankhe nsalu yosiyanasiyana, pali maupangiri ochepa, ndikofunikira kumva za nkhaniyi, kupereka mkati mwanu, kuti mudziwe momwe mawonekedwe a utoto ndi momwe mukumvera. Chilichonse chilichonse chikhale chogwirizana mogwirizana.