Makampani omwe siatali kwambiri kuti atulutse chitsulo. Mapaipi ochokera mu izi anatchuka chifukwa chomenyera nyumba zachinsinsi komanso zapadera. Kuyika kwa kutentha kwamoto koteroko kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumatha kuchitidwa ngakhale osachita ntchito.
Chipangizo cha dongosolo la kutentha kuchokera ku mapaipi a pulasitiki sikophweka, koma kudziwa zodzikuza zonse ndi izi zitha kukhala zovuta popanda kukopa anthu akatswiri odula.
Kusankha Kutentha
Iyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti njira yothirira yomwe yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga malo otenthetsera owombera, malo a zipinda ndi zina zofanana.
Njira imodzi, mutha kugawa mfundo za General kuti mupange njira zotenthetsera zomwe angatchulidwe:
- njira zosonkhanitsa;
- Chipilala chimodzi kapena kapendeke-pipe.
- Mapulogalamu okhala ndi pamwamba ndi pansi pa mapaipi.
Pali mitundu ina ya misampha.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti munjira zambiri kutentha kumatengera malo obowola gailer, zikafika kunyumba yapaintaneti yomwe ili ndi zowotchera.
Chomwe ndikuti mafuta owombera amangoyikidwa pazinthu zina, ndiye kuti, potsatira zofunikira zonse ndikugwiritsitsa kutali ndi zinthu zonsezo molingana ndi zolembera za boiler.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'njira zambiri, mtundu wa matesawo umazindikira mapiritsi amadzi am'mapapo am'madzi kupita kunyumba. Pali zinthu zinanso.
Chuma cha makina otenthetsa amodzi: 1 - Chingwe chodyetsa, 2 - chida chotenthetsera, 3 - 10 - Kudya kwa mpweya, 5 - THAMUTATICTION, 6 - Stute Spealight.
Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya mtundu wina wa dongosolo, aliyense wa iwo akhoza kusiyanitsa nthawi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Mwachitsanzo, makina otenthetsera amodzi kuchokera ku zitsulo kuchokera ku zitsulo ndiabwino, m'malo mwake, kwa nyumba yaying'ono yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupatsa, pomwe kuchuluka kwa ma radiators sikupitilira 5.
Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi chiwembu chimodzi, chilichonse chotsatira cha radiator adzakhala ndi kutentha kocheperako kuposa kale. Ndi ndalama zochepa, kutentha kudzakhala chimodzimodzi, ndi radiator yomaliza - sikungafanane konse.
Nkhani pamutu: kuwerengera kwa kabati ndiye - chimango ndi zitseko
Mfundo yabwino kwambiri ya chiwembu chotere ndikuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizochepa kuposa njira zilizonse.
Ponena za chiwembu chosonkhanira, pamafunika kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu kuchokera ku njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Komabe, kusintha kutentha kutentha kwa chilichonse ndi chophweka kwambiri kotero kuti chidzakulipirani ndalama zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kugawa kwa kutentha pakati pa zinthu zonse kumakhala kwangwiro.
China chake pakati pa mikoyo iwiri yofotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi njira yotentha. Pamafunika ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chubu chimodzi, koma zocheperako - poyerekeza ndi osonkhanitsa.
Kutentha monga mwa chiwembu choterechi chitha kukhala ndi madera apansi pa mapaipi ndi pamwamba.
Kukhazikitsa kwa ma radiator, gasi boiler ndi zinthu zina za kutentha
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lotentha, pomwe zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa boiler, ma radiator ndi zinthu zina zamiyondo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi kuyenera kuchitika kokha ndi antchito oyenerera kuchokera kuntchito yoyenera. Kukhazikitsa pawokha kwa boiler ya gasi kumatha kukhala ndi udindo waukulu.
Zitsulo za pulasitiki zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwa kutentha.
Ponena za ma radiators kuchokera ku pulasitiki yachitsulo, amatha kukhala odziyimira pawokha. Poyamba, malo othamanga a radiators amasankhidwa. Amalumikizidwa ndi makoma pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera. Zithunzi, zimaphatikizidwa mwachindunji mpaka kumakoma pogwiritsa ntchito nangula. Mabowo m'makoma amawuma pansi pawo, kenako nkudzipindayokha kumalumikizidwa kumbali yakunja, kukonza bwino bulaketi.
Ngati tikulankhula za ma radiators otayika, ndiye kuti zigawo zitatu zilizonse bracket zimaganiziridwa, koma zosakwana mabatani awiri pa radiator yonse sayenera kukhala.
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa zida zonse zamitundu mitundu, mwachitsanzo, chopindika, ngati booless boiler sinakonzekere, kapena kukongoletsa kulikonse kumatha kugwira ntchito molunjika ndi mapaipi.
Gwirani ntchito ndi chitsulo
Pulasitiki wachitsulo ndi zinthu zolimba. Chifukwa chake, ntchito imatha kuchitika popanda zoletsa zapadera ndi zofunika. Komabe, malamulo ena alibe ndi:- Kukhazikitsa mapaipi kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha kutentha kotsika mtengo 10 digiri;
- Ngati chitsulo chinasungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kutentha kochepa, ndiye musanayambe ntchito, ayenera kupatsidwa chizolowezi pang'ono mpaka kutentha;
- Ntchito zonsezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mukamaliza kumaliza pamakoma a nyumbayo;
- kudula chitsulo chachitsulo mothandizidwa ndi chida chapadera - lumo;
- Mu njira yokhazikitsa, ndikosatheka kusintha chiphokoso chachitsulo kwa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, ma rims apadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Mapaipi onse amakonzedwa kuvomerezedwa kumakoma pogwiritsa ntchito makoma kapena ma clips.
Nkhani pamutu: mkati mwa msewu wa pabwalo lanyumba: Momwe mungapangire maswiti kuchokera pa corridor (zithunzi 39)
Ndikofunika mawu ochepa oti anene za kudula mapaipi ngati. Kudula pulasitiki-pulasitiki, monga tafotokozera kale, ndi zinthu zapamwamba kapena zodula zitoto. Mutha kutero, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuwononga zitsulo. Pokhapokha kudula m'mphepete mwa chitolirochi liyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi sandpaper kuti uzisintha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa chifukwa chaichi.
Njira zolumikizirana
Pali njira zingapo zolumikizira mapaipi ngati awa pa Dongosolo la Kutentha Kwambiri:
- mothandizidwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi;
- Mothandizidwa ndi zolimba.
Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi kuphatikizika kwambiri kumagwira ntchito. Zotere sizifunikira zida zapadera, kupatula ziweto zomwe zatchulidwazi.
Kupatula iwo, mwina mungafunike:
- Send of Ring Keys kapena kiyi yosinthika;
- Fum Irti;
- Kalibrator.
Fim Franta itha kusinthidwa ndi mapoto wamba okhala ndi chisindikizo chapadera.
Ponena za zoyenerera, zimatha kukhala za mawonekedwe:
- ngodya;
- tees;
- Masinthidwe ndi zina zotero.
Zoyenera zonse zimakhala ndi zoyenerera kumapeto kwake, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphete zingapo kapena zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mphete yotsatsira ndi nati yamaliseche, yomwe imatsutsa chitoliro komanso choyenerana wina ndi mnzake.
Musanalumikiza chitolirocho ndikuyenera pa chitoliro, mphete ndi nati kuchokera ku zoyenererazi zimayikidwa. Tsopano muyenera kudalirika. Imathandizira kuti apange mawonekedwe osalala kumapeto kwa chubu. Ngati mawonekedwe awa sakukhalapo, ndiye kuti mu kukonza zoyenerera ndi chitoliro, mphete zopindika patha kungowonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira.
Pambuyo poyambira, chitolirocho chimayikidwa pazabwino. Kulimbikitsidwanso kuti muyike mphete yowomba komanso mtedza, womwe ukupindika kwambiri ndi ulusiwo. Gulu kapena tepi-fum limangoyitanitsa mphete.
Mtedza umachedwetsedwa osati kuyesetsa kwambiri. Ngati mungalumikizane kwambiri, nati imangophulika kapena kuchotsa ulusi. Kulimbikitsidwa kuyenera kupitilizidwa mpaka chinsalu chazitsulo chikuwonekera.
Nkhani pamutu: Nizny Novgorod, Chigawo chomanga nyengo
Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, kukhazikitsa kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri, ngakhale magawano ayenera kuwonedwa moyenera:
- ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba.
Njirayi imafunikira chida chapadera, mwachitsanzo, kanikizirani nkhupakupa. Chida ichi chitha kukhala chamakina kapena modzikuza. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa zoukira pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chida chake, chomwe chimasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mfundo yochita. Mwachitsanzo, zolimbitsa thupi za granolar zimafunikiranso mtundu wapadera.
Kuphatikiza pa chida ichi, chomwe chinafotokozedwa pamwambapa chidzafunikira.
Njira yokhazikika pamapaipi achitsulo
Mu kukhazikitsa, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusintha chitoliro cha chitolirochi, ndiko kuti, kuwerama osatsulo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale 90 madigiri kapena pafupi kwambiri ndi mtengo wake. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga tafotokozera kale pamwambapa, mipando yapadera.Mandres ndi akasupe. Atha kukhala mitundu iwiri:
- mkati;
- Kunja.
Mwachilengedwe, kugwedeza chitoliro cha pulasitiki sichimafunikira nthawi yomweyo pamanja molondola - chikhala chopepuka ndikusweka, - ndipo pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti, Arc.
Ndi njira iyi, pali lamulo limodzi lomwe limati likuti radius ya bend iyenera kukhala 7 kapena kupitilira apo ndi mapaipi ogwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chitoliro chili ndi mainchesi 20 mm, ndiye kuti ma radius obisika ayenera kukhala osachepera 140 mm.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerama pachikuto kumanja nthawi yomweyo, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba zangu.
Mapaipi othamanga kupita kumakoma
Mapaipi amayamikiridwa ndi zowonera kukhoma. Matchulidwewo amakhala okhazikika pamakoma pogwiritsa ntchito ma toni. Ndiye chitolirocho chimangoyikidwira mu clip kumodzi.
Ma clips ayenera kukhazikitsidwa aliyense 40-50 masentimita kapena nthawi zambiri, omwe amatengera m'mimba mwa chitolirochi.