Ndinkagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi makoma a njerwa, nthawi zina ndimayenera kuchotsa ndi pulasitala wakale wa Soviet. Tsopano ndikufuna kugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo mwatsatanetsatane komanso ndi maphunziro a vidiyo. Kupatula apo, pulasitala ya khoma la njerwa ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yogwirizira makhoma.
Zofunikira ndi zida
Polembera khoma mudzafunikira zida zotsatirazi:
- matope a pulasitala (zambiri zomwe mungagwire ntchito);
- Mbuye Ok;
- kubowola ndi mphuno yapadera kapena kusasamala kwapadera (pokonza yankho);
- Lamulo (bola momwe ndingathere);
- spampha (kukula kosiyanasiyana);
- grater (yopanda pulasitala);
- mulingo womanga (kuti musinthe);
- Malalanje achitsulo (ngakhale ntchito);
- Spraper (kuchotsa zokutira zovala).
Malangizo ojambula khoma la njerwa
Fotokozani mwachidule zomwe zidzafotokozedwe. Momwe mungakhazikitsire khoma la njerwa? Poyamba, monga pantchito yonse yomanga, ndidzakonza malo ogwirira ntchito, konzekerani yankho, adagula pasadakhale pomanga, kenako ndikuyika nkhaniyo motsatira. Gawo lomaliza likhala likuyika kukhoma logwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pitani.
Kukonzekera Kwa
Ndibwino pamene makoma atsopano munyumba yatsopano ya njerwa ayimirira, ndikuyembekezera zovala zanu. Koma zimachitika kuti muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zakale, chifukwa cha zaka zopitilira 25 sizimagwira ntchito ndipo zakutidwa kale ndi zolakwika zambiri. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zokutira zatsopano, ndikuopa kuti muli ndi zidutswa zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikukulangizani kuti muchotse maziko akale. Koma musanayambe kuphimba pansi lonse ndi nyundo, mwina osati zonse zomwe sizingalephere, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuchotsa zokutira zonse. Ndizotheka kuti khoma limodzi lokha limayenera kuthandizidwa.
Poyamba, tili ndi ntchito yabwino ntchito ndi madzi otentha pamtunda wonse. Ndikofunikira kuti akhazikitsidwe, ndipo pogwira ntchito anali fumbi lochepa. Gwiritsani ntchito kupuma pogwira ntchito ndikuyendetsa bwino chipindacho kuti mupewe mavuto oopsa. Pa ntchito, bwerezani njirayi kangapo, chifukwa madzi ali ndi malo owuma. Kenako tengani nyundo yayikulu ndikuyesera kudutsa khoma. Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zidakhazikika zimasowa nthawi yomweyo. Zidutswa zotsalazo, kuyambira pamwamba pa denga, Pry Spolala, ndikuyendetsa pakona.
Nkhani pamutu: Upangiri wakunyumba pokonza galimoto amachita nokha
Ngati maziko adakhazikika mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti wowotyoto ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chibugariya chokhala ndi disk zokonzera konkriti zitha kukhala kudula pansi kukhala magawo ang'onoang'ono, odulidwa pang'ono.
Tsukani ma seams mosamala mu njerwa, popeza ndinayamba kuchita, ndiye kuti chikumbumtima. Bwerezani mosamala kuti mukachotsedwe palibe zidutswa zazing'ono, siziri kwa inu. Pambuyo pochotsa malondawo, ndikofunikira kung'ung'udza madzi onse njerwa.
Mawonekedwe atsopano amiyala ndiosavuta kuyeretsa dothi ndi fumbi, komanso kuti lizidetsa komanso kuipitsidwa kwakukulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yachitsulo. Muyeneranso kuchotsa mitengo yosafunikira ya simenti pakati pa njerwa.
Kwa njerwa ya silika, zinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono. Popeza njerwa ya silika, mosiyana ndi njerwa ya ceramic, ili ndi malo osalala. Musanakhazikitse magetsi, khazikitsani kutalika konse kwa khoma, kulimbikitsidwa ndi gululi. Idzatha kukonza pulasitalayo ndikuthandizira kupewa ming'alu pomwe pulasitala ikuwuma.
Ndimayamba kutsutsa ndi kukula kwa 20 × 20m cell. Kutetezera dowel, kuwagawira mbali zonse pakhoma munthawi ya cheke. Dodel ndili ndi 30 × 40mm kusiyana. Ndimayamba kukhazikitsa mauna olimbikitsidwa pansipa. Ndikokwanira zokwanira. Mutha kupachika ulusi wotsekedwa pa mauna panjira yolimbana ndi ma beacon owonjezera.
Ikani mafoni
Pambuyo poyeretsa ntchito yowoneka bwino komanso yosalala, mudzafunikira mandinga akuluakulu. Zomwe zingathandize kupotoza ndendende komanso ndi makulidwe ofanana pamtunda. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zophimba zofunda ndi zomangamanga. Nthawi zambiri nyali ya nyambo imawoneka ngati mbiri yaying'ono yopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholonga. Ntchito yonse yomwe imagwira ntchito yomwe mumagwira ntchito zimadalira kuwongolera koyenera.
Popeza ndathamangitsa 15cm kuchokera kumbali ya khoma, gwiritsani ntchito matope a simenti ndi autilaini, kenako ndikanikizani ndi Beacon. Tsatirani njirayi mbali inayo ya ntchito. Kenako kukwera m'mwamba motalika, ponyani yankho ndi kuwotcha dzanja kuti muchepetse gawo losalala lomwe limakhazikitsidwa. Chingwe (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wosodzayo ndi wokhazikika) pakati pa ofunda awiri ali okwanira kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi pa khoma. Ulusiwo ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa mitengoyo yomwe ili pakati pa njerwa ziwiri kuti musawononge njerwa.
Nkhani pamutu: mtunda kuchokera ku ngalande ya chimbudzi kupita kukhoma
Onani kuti ulusiwo udzatambasulidwa ndendende chifukwa cha zomangamanga ndipo sizinapweteke chilichonse.
Kukonzekera yankho
Mu malo opangira ntchito yomanga mutha kugula osakaniza ndi mchenga wopangidwa ndi simenti yopangidwa, koma imakhala yokwera mtengo. Popeza mufuna kusakaniza kwakukulu kumeneku sizachuma. Mutha kudzipanga nokha kusakaniza ndi analog yowuma, yomwe ingakhale yotsika mtengo ndipo sizitenga nthawi yambiri.
Pofuna kukonzekera yankho lomwe mukufuna: madzi, mchenga ndi simenti (m400 kapena m500). Kusakaniza kumatha kukonzedwa mu zitsulo zilizonse zomwe sizofunikira m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa simenti M400, timagwiritsa ntchito gawo la 1kg simenti ya 3-5 makilogalamu, ndi simenti m500, timagwiritsa ntchito gawo la 1 makilogalamu simenti ndi 4-7kg. Ndi kubowola ndi mphuno yapadera kapena kusasamala kwapadera, timasakaniza bwino, ndikuwonjezera madzi pang'onopang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatsimikizika modziyimira pawokha, muyenera kukhala ndi yankho lazambiri, mu mawonekedwe owawasa zonona.
Ngati mwagula zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi kukonzekera zomwe mukufuna kuti muchepetse ndi madzi. Phukusi lomwelo kuchokera kwa wopanga limawonekera kale ukadaulo wophika. Kwenikweni, mumapeza madzi otchulidwa mu ndowa ndi magawo owonjezera osakaniza, ndikusakaniza bwino.
Lamulo lalikulu ndikusakaniza kusankhana, osati mosemphanitsa, apo ayi yankho lidzatulutsa zotupa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, yesani kusakaniza mozama, kuti pulasitalayo sakuwuma, onjezerani madzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala pa zigawo
Ndipo kotero ndiyambitsa nkhani yofunika kwambiri: "Momwe Mungakhazikitsire Khoma la njerwa?". Kukonzekera konse kwatha ndikuyika nyali zowala, osakaniza amatha kukonzekera kugwira ntchito kuti mugwire ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ndimadzaza ndi zigawo zitatu, monga momwe amatchedwa: utsi, dothi ndikuphimba.
- Utsi. Basi yoyamba ndi utsi, makulidwe omwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 4cm. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito yankho la kirimu wowawasa lokola-ngati grooves ndi yosalala bwino pamwamba. Kusanjikiza kumeneku kumathandizira kugwirizanitsa zolakwika zonse komanso kukhazikika kokhazikika, komanso kumagwira ntchito ngati chokhazikika. Yambitsani kusalala kwa yankho, muyenera kuchokera pansipa pang'onopang'ono kukwera "mayendedwe osaneneka". Pambuyo pake, siyani wosanjikiza kuti usayame kwathunthu.
- Poyambira. Uwu wophatikizika uja umayikidwa, osadikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa chosanjikiza chapitacho, ndikokwanira kuti kutsitsa kwamphamvu. Mutha kuyang'ana mulingo wowuma podina pa stucco ndi chala chanu. Yankho siliyenera kutembenuka. Dothi ndi gawo loyambira la kuyikaponda pomwe malo athyathyathya amaikidwa. Pulasitala yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomweyo monga gawo lapitalo. Ndikofunikira kugawa magawo angapo, koma osachepera awiri. Ndimayesetsa kuwulula izi kuti mukwaniritse bwino.
- Chofanana. Gawo lomaliza la pulasitala ndikukwaniritsa malo osalala. Chovuta chofewa cha kirimu wowawasa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makulidwe a 2mm ndikuwongolera mosamala. Lamulo lalikulu ndikupewa kugwera yankho la mchenga waukulu. Chifukwa chake, ndimayesetsa kusemphana mchenga asanaphike yankho. Kupatula apo, sikokwanira kuti patangofewa, palibe malo osudzulana, koma nthawi yoluma imawoneka ngati mabungwe. Ndakatuloyo ndibwino kuyandikira kukonza njira yothetsera vutoli. Ngati mutangotsegula wosanjikiza, ndiyenera kuyamba kupaka utoto popanda kubwereketsa, sindimawonjezera mchenga mu pulasitala.
Zolemba pamutu: Akhungu okongola amadzichitira nokha kuchokera ku Wallpaper: Gawo ndi chithunzi
Kuyimba khoma lopaka
Wokondedwa kwambiri ntchito yanga ikukonda. Kupatula apo, sikokwanira kuti ali ndi ululu wopsa mtima, motero amakhalanso ndi fumbi, koma popanda iye. Tekinoloje iyi ndikuyamba pambuyo potsiriza kuyanika pulasitala. Kanikizani chala kwa icho ngati palibe renti, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba. Chifukwa cha izi ndimagwiritsa ntchito boadi. Ikani chopukusira chisanachitike ndikutsegula mawindo onse, kudzakhala kotentha. Yambitsani grout, pang'onopang'ono ikukwera pang'ono, mayendedwe ozungulira kuti akwaniritse bwino. Ndimayesetsa kupatsa pansi ndikuyika pansi pa grout. Pali nthawi yocheza kwambiri, ndiye kuti, kusunthika kolunjika kwa dzanja yomwe mumakokerani mmwamba ndi kutsika kumanzere.
Ntchito yonse yatha, mutha kuusa moyo ndikuyamba ntchito yomaliza. Ndidayesa kukulitsa nkhaniyo, momwe ndingapandikirire khoma la njerwa. Kuti muwone malingaliro owoneka bwino mutha kuwona vidiyoyi. Usaope, chitani, ndipo upambana!
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Kuti mumve zambiri mukamayika, mutha kuwona vidiyoyi.