Makatani sikuti ndi kuteteza danga laumwini kuchokera ku malingaliro a anthu omwe amadutsa ndi anthu okhala m'nyumba yoyandikana nawo, komanso ndi chida m'nyumba. Khitchini, ngati zipinda zotsalazo, zimafunikira kapangidwe kokongola, chifukwa nthawi zambiri azimayi amakhala m'chipinda chino.
Makatani kukhitchini, chifukwa sizingakhale bwino kuuza ambuye a nyumbayo, kuti athetse zikhalidwe ndi zomwe amakonda mu mtundu, njira yachikondi kapena yoyeserera ku kasamalidwe kachuma.
Makatani a khitchini yaying'ono
Sizotheka nthawi zonse kufotokoza fanizo lathu lopanga kuti tifotokozere talente yopanga, pokoka khitchini. Imakhala yofunika kwambiri pakuyika m'chipindacho, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuthawa. Chofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini si kukongola, koma chitetezo. Poganizira malo osungira (ngati ali pafupi ndi zenera), ndiye kuti kutalika kwake ndi zikwangwani za nsalu kukhitchini sikuyenera kupachikidwa. Pankhaniyi, akhungu kapena makatani okhazikika ndi oyenera. M'njira zonsezi, ziyenera kusiya telele. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitofu.
Makatani ogubuduza akhitchini yaying'ono ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pazifukwa zambiri:
- Zakuthupi zam'madzi nthawi zowala sizikulolani kuti muwone kunja kwa zomwe zikuchitika mkati.
- Utoto waukulu wa nsalu.
- Kuthekera m'masiku masana kumasiyana kutalika kwa chinsalu ndi momwe magetsi aliri okwanira, ndipo zenera silinaoneke kukhala lopanda kanthu.
- Chombo ndi kuyiyika kumbuyo kwa makatani omenyedwa mwa okazinga ndichabwino, ngakhale kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba yokweza ndodo kupita ku correratot iyenera kugwira ntchito bwino ndi wojambulayo m'manja. Komabe, monga poika khoma kapena denga la denga.
- Sambani makatani omwe amasungunuka mosavuta kuposa makatani otchinga kapena nsalu zachikhalidwe. Ndikokwanira kutsuka canvas kupita ku sopo wachuma ndikuyenda burashi m'malo omwe mafuta kapena bulu sanakweze mpweya. Palibenso chifukwa choyang'ana malo omwe akuwuma. Zilowerere madzi kuchokera ku Canvas nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kukanikiza. Mukatsuka, amatha kukhazikika pomwepo, kuti zenera likhale lopanda zoposa mphindi 15. Nthawi ino ndiyokwanira kuwunika kapangidwe ka khitchini yokhala ndi matani otchinga komanso popanda Iwo.
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Zokongoletsera zodziyimira payekha
Ku Khrushchev, makatani omenyera kukhitchini ndi bizinesi yokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale pamalo ogwirira ntchito kapena patebulo pawindo, ndiye nsalu yotchinga yomwe siyingasokonezenso zenera lotseguka. Chifukwa cha pulasitiki yapadera yolowera m'mphepete m'munsi, ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri singakakamize.
Kuyeretsa kochepa, nsalu yamtunduwu kumakongoletsa mkati.
Chovala cha monophonic ndichabwino cha filimuyo kuti zikhale zokongoletsera, ndikuwonjezera matembo imodzi ndi zitsulo zokongoletsera zomwezo . Kuphatikiza koyambirira kumawoneka kowoneka bwino ngati mkatikati sikulandira mitundu yoposa 5 ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mithunzi ya mtundu womwewo mkati mwa chipinda chomwecho chimatha kukhala monga momwe mungafunire, koma zosiyanasiyana ndizowopsa - zimatsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri azamisala. Akatswiri opanga amapanga mtundu uwu ndi liwu lalifupi "Kiich".
Makatani ozungulira okhazikika ndi osiyana. Osavuta kwambiri aiwo amangovulala pa bala ya aluminiyamu. M'mphepete zawo m'munsi zimadulidwa okongoletsedwa ndi kuluka zokongoletsera. Kutsegulira kwazenera pazenera, nsalu zoterezi zimawoneka zoyambirira kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa a maluwa, ndikokwanira kukongoletsa pansi mkati mwake, chifukwa kutalika kwa makatani ophatikizika sikochulukirapo kuposa kutalika kwa zenera.
Pali mitundu yomwe ikatsegulidwa imasonkhanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa ku French. Nyali yotchingayo ilibe miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ngakhale pakati pawo mutha kupeza tchati chachilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa.
Zotchinga zokongola pazenera la kukhitchini
Khitchini yokongola kwambiri, mkati mwathunthu ikhoza kupanga. Mafuya apamwamba kwambiri a khitchini ndi omwe amawonjezera kukhazikitsidwa, Usiriweni komanso wowoneka bwino. Mapangidwe a nsalu zokhotakhota pa ma eaves amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Zonse zimatengera kukoma ndi kulingalira kwa alendo. Mu nsalu zogulitsa nsalu, mutha kupeza obersers, nthiti zapadera, zingwe zokongoletsera ndi zinthu zina zothandizira kupanga nsalu zapadera zokhala ndi zikwama zosiyanasiyana.
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Popanga khitchini, ndizotheka kuchita bwino monga chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chogona kuti mugwiritse ntchito makatani apadera, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe a Kuyenda, kugwa ndi kuwala kwa makatani.
Silika wopanga, Taffata, Brocade - Zipangizo zokongola, zimangokhala bwino, koma chammete, zingwe ndi zingwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zingwe zoyambirira.
Mkati mwa khitchini 10-12 metres, nsalu zazitali zidzakhala zangwiro. Ngati njira yolowera pazenera siyopangidwa ndi china chilichonse, yankho lodabwitsa kwambiri la kukongoletsa zenera likhala ndi nsalu ziwiri. Mawonekedwe a zenera adzatha, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito chiwalo choyera popanda kupangira mapangidwe kapena mawonekedwe ndi lace. Cornice, pafupifupi kukoka malekezerowo kumakoma, amalola makatani kuti afikire ngodya za chipindacho, kukulitsa danga.
TSIKU LINA LINA LINA LILIYENSE CHOKHA CHOKHA CHOKHA CHOKHsesa, Makabati sayenera kupachika misa yopanda mawonekedwe, atha kupanga maluso abwino. Zingwe zokongoletsa pamatangirira kapena zingwe zolemera za silika zokhotakhota zingwe zomwe zaperekedwa kukhoma zithandiza.
Kapangidwe kameneka mkati mwa khitchini kudzawonjezera usite, zomwe sizoyipa kuchipinda komwe chakudya chabanja chimachitikira, chimakhala ndi zokambirana zamtima.
Nthawi zonse makatani otchuka achi French sadzatulukamo. Iwo, monga kugunda, akupita mothandizidwa ndi zingwe, ndikupanga wogudubuza wachilendo tsikulo. Kusiyanako ndikuti mwa mkati ndi makatani awa safuna ndodo, sayenera kufooketsa chilichonse. Makatani abwino aku Fren ayang'ana ku chimanga chokhazikika chokhala ndi zomangira zoyenera. Mapangidwe a khitchini a chinthu chilichonse kuchokera ku zokongoletsera zoterezi amangopambana. Pakupanga makatani aku French, kutalika kwa mawindo 2 amatengedwa kuti abisike. Makataniwa, olimba ndi kudalirika kuyenera kukhala ma eaves. Atatsegulidwa nsalu zotchinga, zingwe ziyenera kuwoneka, kuzikongoletsera ndi maburashi akulu.
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Kuphatikiza nsalu za kukhitchini zopangidwa ndi zinthu zazitali komanso zolimbikitsa zomwe zimafunikira zowonjezera za Tyul kapena Glundula Wabwino Kwambiri. Palibe zinthu zina zofunika kuti zikhale khitchini chifukwa cha ma vichen ambiri, amakamba, zingwe popanga, sizinakonde nyumba ya barbie.
Zojambula - izi sizitanthauza ndi mahule ambiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti makatani ayenera kukhala oyenera mkati, onjezerani ndikuthandizira kuzindikira.
Muyenera kuyeza chilichonse bwino, osasankha makatani ophatikizika kukhitchini pakati pa mitu yopangidwa ndi makatani a nsalu yaying'ono. Kusankha kapangidwe ka nsabwe za khitchi kuyenera kukumbukiridwa za zomwe adzasowedwe. Khitchini imasiyanitsidwa ndi fungochulukirapo, ndipo makatani oyimitsa bwino amatenga bwino fungo ndi mpweya. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana, kudziunjikira kwa sabata limodzi, kununkhira kosangalatsa kumakhala kovuta kutchula dzina. Zithunzi zachilengedwe zimatenga fungo labwino, ndikuchotsa zovuta.
Kanema Wazithunzi
Zithunzi Zithunzi
