Dziwe ku kanyumba lasiya kale. Itha kugulidwa pafupifupi chilimwe chilichonse kapena shopu yamasewera komanso kosavuta kukhazikitsa patsamba lanu.
Koma kuti ndikhale bwino kusambira chilimwe chonse, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayeretse madzi mu dziwe.
Momwe mungayeretse madzi mu dziwe losalala
Zida zapadera zimathandizira kuyeretsa makhoma a dziwe lowonongeka kuyambira kuipitsidwa.
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa dziwe pakati pa dachens - wowoneka bwino, yaying'ono. Kuli bwino komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma kumafunikira kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi.
Ngati dziwe laling'ono, njira yabwino kwambiri yotsuka madzi ndikusintha kwathunthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Phatikizani madzi oyipitsidwa.
- Tsukani mosamala makhoma osankhidwa.
- Chitani mawonekedwe amkati ndi nyimbo zoteteza zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa kwathunthu ndi mapepala ophatikizika.
Kuti mupeze voliyumu yambiri, kukonza kumachepetsedwa kuti tisamale, kuchotsa dothi ndikutsuka makoma a ntchos. Kuonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kofunikira kamodzi pa sabata.
Momwe mungayeretse madzi mu dziwe ku kanyumba kuchokera ku madzi obiriwira
Polimbana ndi akampani mu dziwe lizithandiza njira zapadera - Aldehydes.
Popita nthawi, madzi mu dziwe amatha kukhala obiriwira, ntchofu zimapangidwa m'mphepete ndipo kununkhira kosasangalatsa kumawonekera - ndikuyamba kuchulukitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira yamankhwala yothandizira anti-yobiriwira ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Pofuna kumwa madzi a tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito njira ngati aldehydes. Alibe chlorine ndipo siowopsa ku thanzi laumunthu.
Zinthu zam'madzi polimbana ndi maluwa maluwa ndi zinthu za chlorine. Itha kukhala madzi, ufa kapena piritsi. Tsatirani izi kukhala molingana ndi malangizo, Mlingo umawerengeredwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi.
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Njira yabwino yoyeretsera madzi omwe amapeza kuti kubiriwira kubiriwira kumabwezeretsanso (njira yothanirana ndi zosefera ndi mapampu).
Fotokozerani madzi owonekera mu dziwe lithandizanso zosefera ndi mapampi.
Njira ina ndi chida choyeretsa madzi. Ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo zitha kutsukidwa osati kokha kuchokera kwa algae yokha, komanso kuchokera ku cholembera poterera. Ma sun okha - pali zida zotere ndizokwera mtengo.
Kuyamba kuyeretsa ndi iwo kapena m'njira zina, werengani mosamala malangizo ndi dongosolo lolimbikitsidwa la ntchito.
Zoyenera kuyeretsa madzi mu dziwe mdziko muno
Kuyeretsa madzi, njira ziwiri zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - mankhwala ndi makina. Njira yamankhwala imaphatikizira kuwonjezera zinthu zapadera zomwe zimayeretsa ndikuthira madzi a tizilombo, komanso imaletsa kubereka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Ultraviolet sapereka mabakiteriya ndi phytoplankton.
Njira yamakina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo osiyanasiyana ndi zida zomwe zimathandiza kuti tiyeretse madzi, komanso kuchotsa matope ochokera kumakoma a dziwe. Zosefera zitha kukhala:
Mitundu yonseyi ya zosefera imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Pankhaniyi, madziwo amapangidwa koyamba ndi ultraviolet, kenako osasefedwa.
Choyeretsera chapadera chidzathandizira kuthana ndi phokoso pansi ndi makoma. Ndi icho, mudzachotsedwa mosavuta ndi ma flakes omwe amapangidwa panthawi yamadzi.
Skimmer yakuyeretsa kwamadzi.
Chipangizo china chithandiza madzi kukhalabe oyera - skimmer. Chipangizochi chimachotsa chosanjikiza chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimafika mpaka 80% ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tonse timapezeka.
Momwe mungayeretse madzi mu dziwe kuchokera ku mtundu wobiriwira
Madzi oyera mu dziwe sangathe ndi zida zapadera ndi mankhwala, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe ili yowonjezera madzi amchere ndi soda. Mchere umatengedwa pamlingo wa makilogalamu 5 pa 1 peni yamadzi.
- Palibe njira zothandiza - zobiriwira wamba. Sizikufunika kwenikweni, mabotolo 3 okha a 10 c. m wamadzi.
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Zelenka ndi haidrogen peroxide yoyera ndi yothira madzi.
Momwe mungayeretse dziwe la hydrogen peroxide
Njira yoyeretsa madzi yodziwika bwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide. Chifukwa chakuti kapangidwe kabwino kwakhala ndi katundu wothirira, kumagwiritsiridwa bwino ntchito kutsuka kwamadzi komanso chifukwa chodziikana.
Ubwino wa kuyeretsa koteroko kumatha kutchulidwa kuti peroxide amathandiza kuti athetse fungo lachilendo ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Ganizirani momwe zingathekere kuyeretsa dziwe la hydrogen peroxide.
Ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa dziwe la haidrogen peroxide, muyenera kudziwa chimodzimodzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muwerengere moyenera mlingo wa chinthu.
Ndi kuwonongeka pang'ono pambuyo poyeretsa dziwe, hydrogen peroxide kumangosambira tsiku limodzi.
Kuti muyeretse bwino pa 1 cubic meter. 700 ml ya haidrogen peroxide ndiyofunikira, ndipo ndi kuipitsidwa mwamphamvu, mlingo wa madziwa umachulukitsidwa. Ndi njira yoyeretsa iyi, malamulo apadera ayenera kuchitidwa:
Kufotokozera dziwe moyenera, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina. Tekinoloji yoyeretsa ili motere:
- Thirani kuchuluka kwa haidrojeni yomwe mukufuna kulowa m'madzi.
- Ngati chigoba chofiirira chidapangidwa pamakoma ndipo pansi, gwiritsani ntchito skimmer.
- Pambuyo pokonza, siyani dziwe lotseguka, sikofunikira kuti muubise ndi zoyipa.
Mukachita zonse zili bwino, madzi mu dziwe adzatsukidwa ndipo sadzaphuka. "
Momwe mungayeretse dziwe kuchokera kumadzi amatope
Ngati mu madzi a dziwe nthawiyo imakhala matope, ndiye kuti coagulants ingakuthandizeni.
Choyambitsa madzi chimatha kugunda fumbi, dongo kapena mungu kulowa dziwe lafumbi. Tinthu toterewa sichingatengedwe ndi zosefera, ndipo ndalama zowonjezereka zidzafunikira.
Pankhaniyi, amatha kuthandizidwa ndi coagulants. Izi zimatha kusintha magwero microparcles ndi zinyalala zazing'ono poyamba monga boma lodzola, kenako mu flakes. M'tsogolomu, unyinji umasonkhanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a vacute.
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Ngati madzi akhala matope chifukwa choipitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, chimathandiza kukonza ndi mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Momwe mungayeretse madzi mu dziwe lachitsulo
Ngati madzi mu dziwe adapeza katswiri wa bulauni, kumatanthauza kuti zitsulo zazitsulo zidawoneka mkati mwake. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zitha kukhala:
Madzi a dzimbiri amawoneka osasunthika, koma palibe vuto lililonse kuti thanzi la ukhale likhale laumoyo. Koma mosiyanasiyana zitsulo zokha zimakhudza dziwe lokha, ndipo dzimbiri limawoneka pazinthuzo.
Fyuluta ya dziwe.
Kuyeretsa madzi mu dziwe kuchokera ku chitsulo, zosefera zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Sinthani Osmosis (ndi chitsulo chachikulu);
- kusinthidwa (kwa chitsulo chaching'ono ndi Ph lamadzi osachepera 7);
- Zosefera ndi ma cartridges (pamadzi, momwe zitsulo sizidutsa 4 mg / l);
- Fluziyamal fluese yoyeretsa kuchokera ku chitsulo, iyeretse madzi kuchokera kuzitsulo ndi zonyansa.
Njirazi ndizothandiza kwambiri kutsuka madzi ku dzimbiri ndikuchotsa zitsulo mic.
Momwe mungayeretse madzi amtsinje mu dziwe
Ngati mungadzaze dziwe lamtsinje wamadzi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwe kuti malinga ndi zomwe zimakupangitsani ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka. Ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komanso mchenga ndi zodetsa nkhawa.
Ngati madzi ochokera kumadzi amasangalala ndi kuwonekera kwake, ndiye mumtsinjewo kumakhala matope, nthawi zambiri - mthunzi wonyansa. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuyiyeretsa nthawi yomweyo dziwe lakhala likulembedwanso.
Kutula madzi amtsinje kumaphatikizapo:
- kuphatikiza (kumanga zidutswa zazing'ono za dongo, mchenga ndi zinyalala ndi mankhwala);
- kutola matope okhala ndi chotsukira;
- Kuzindikira zojambula zapadera kapena hydrogen peroxide.
Magawo onse ayenera kutsagana ndi kusefera.
Kusambira tsiku lotentha mu dziwe ku kanyumba - chisangalalo chachikulu. Ndipo ngati zingasamalire bwino ndikutsuka madzi munthawi yake, ndiye kuti mutha kusangalala ndi kupumula kwamtunduwu mudzakhala nthawi yonse yachilimwe.