Zolembetsa pakhomo pali matekiti awiri: Kutulutsa ndi zokongoletsera ndi zida zolimba ngati zida zotsalazo mdf, pulasitiki, pigsterboard, etc. Kugwirizanitsa chitseko ndi pulasitala ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri yotsatira chitetezo. Njira: Palibe ming'alu ndi mipata, kuti agwetse chitseko chidzakhala chovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kupatuka malo otsetsereka nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi zitseko za khomo. Koma, monga nthawi zonse, pali zophophonya: ntchitoyi ndi nthawi yayitali, ndipo popanda maluso kuti mukwaniritse zabwino. Ndiosavuta kukwiya. Simuyenera kukhala mfiti kuti muupangitse kuti nthawi zambiri mumakhala manja anu. Chifukwa - momveka bwino: Zinthu zake ndizotsika mtengo, matekinoloje amadziwika, ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, zotsatira zake ndizabwino.
Mtunduwu uli ndi zitseko pambuyo kukhazikitsa - muyenera kuchita
Bokosi wamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa m'nyumba. Ngati pali kufunika kopumira kunja kapena m'chipinda chonyowa - muyenera kutenga chinyontho. Makulidwe a mapepala ndiachilendo, monga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma - 12,5 mm.
Kuti mugwire ntchito, mufunika mpeni wotayika wokhazikika, mungafunike kupaka utoto wopaka ndi thovu. Ndifunikira kufooka: kutseka mipata ndikubweretsa chilichonse kukhala momwemo.
Chifukwa chake zitha kuwoneka ngati zitseko mutamaliza malo otsetsereka a IGGSOCARONON, ndikuti mutha kudzipanga nokha
Kukonzekera Kutsiriza
Asanayambe ntchito yomaliza chitseko, kulumikizana konseku kukuyenda, komwe kuyenera kudutsa zitseko. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khomo likuperekedwa pakhomo, limatha kukhala waya waya, kuyatsa chitseko, etc. Ngati zochitika za ziwonetsero zoyembekezeredwa zimakokedwa, itha kukhala chithokomiro cha foni kapena chopindika kuti mulumikizane ndi intaneti.
Podumphana ndi kulumikizana kofunikira kukhala kusiyana pakati pa chitseko, ndikuliteteza, ming'alu ili pafupi ndi chithovu. Masoka sapitirira 1/3 ya kuchuluka kwa mipata: imakula kwambiri ndipo imatha kubweretsa chimanga cham'matabwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati bokosilo lili ndi matabwa, kwakanthawi mpaka pomwe izi zikadzachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa zingwe zomwe zikutsimikizira kuti geometry yokhazikika.
Kulembetsa kwa malo otsetsereka ndi manja awo kumayamba ndi malo osindikizira pakati pa chitseko ndi khoma
Nthawi yofunikira kuti kuumitsa chiweto kumadalira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga, koma pafupifupi maola 8-12 (kwa mitundu ina patsiku lingafunikire). Zowonjezera za chithovu chouma chimadulidwa ndi mpeni, pulasitala, yemwe amasungidwa bwino, kuchotsedwa, fumbi ndi dothi likusenda. Mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa mapirindo.
Momwe Mungapangire Kuterera Kuchokera Ku Drywall
Kukhazikitsa ma slint kuchokera ku chouma, ndikofunikira kuti muyeze molondola zinthu zofunika. Pakuyenera kuyeza mtunda kuchokera pakhomo pa khoma ku ngodya m'malo angapo, yeretsani kutalika kwa magawo ofunikira. Miyeso imapangidwa mbali iliyonse mosiyana: Makoma omwe sipanapodi makhoma ali ndi geometry yangwiro.
Nkhani pamutu: Tebulo la Ana Diy: Zipangizo, Zida
Kuchepetsa konse kumayikidwa pa pepala louma. Kamodzinso chilichonse chimayikidwa ndipo, ngati zonse zili zolondola, kudula.
Mosiyanasiyana amawoneka ngati "pangani" kwa otsika kuchokera ku drity
Kujambula pulasitala
Dulani pulasitala ndi yosavuta: mumafunikira mpeni wabwino wapepala, mzere wautali (mita kapena kotero) ndi bar yamatabwa. Wolamulira amaikidwa pamzere wojambula, motsatira umachitika ndi pepala lokhala ndi mpeni, kudula pepala la katoni ndikuyesera osachepera gypsum. Pansi pa malo pomwe gawo linapangidwa kuti liziyala bala ndikukwera pang'ono m'mphepete mwa kudulidwa. Gypsum ikuphwanya, ndipo pafupifupi bwino chimodzimodzi limodzi ndi mzere wodulidwa. Zonse zomwe zimatsalira - kudula pepala la pansi.Kanemayo akuwonetsa momwe angadulire owuma popanda mawonekedwe.
Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizotheka kudula lotumba pamzere wowongoka. Momwe mizere yokhotakhota imafunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito wodula - ali ndi dzino laling'ono ndipo silimang'amba makatani. Ikani magetsi ena, koma fumbi lambiri ndilochuluka kwambiri. Mutha kudula ndi mpeni kapena jigsaw ndi mzere wowongoka, ngati simukonda njira yapitayo.
Malangizo kwa kukhazikitsa kwa malo otsetsereka a Giskarton
Kudula kuchokera ku plasterboard zinthu zitha kukhazikitsidwa:
- Chithovu chonyamula;
- pamwamba;
- pa chimango.
Pa thovu lokweramo
Gyplum chithotho "
Konzani ma sheet osema pa thovu lokwera ndilosavuta. Koma mutha kuchita izi pakachitika kuti kulibe mabowo akulu pamaso. Ngati zopsinjika zili mpaka 3 cm, mutha kukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka nthawi imodzi, kapena okhawo odzala ndi chithovu (musagwiritse ntchito kwambiri, kwinakwake 1/3 kuchokera ku voliyumu youzira).
Ngati zosagwirizana ndi zozama kuposa 3 cm, ndibwino kuti mutseke ndi matope a simenti kapena kapangidwe kake koyambitsa pulasitala.
Dongosolo la ntchito mukakhazikitsa chitseko chopondera chopondera pachitsamba chotere:
- Kukonzekera nsanja (kuchotsa fumbi ndikugwa zidutswa, zodzaza ndi thovu lalikulu ndi thovu) kumbuyo kwa kaphokoso (1 cm? Njoka ikani thonje.
- Ikani chinthucho m'malo mwake, kanikizani khomalo, chifukwa chidutswa ichi chiyenera kuyimirira.
- Chotsani ndi kuyika molowera kwa mphindi 5-8. Chithovu chidakhalabe kukhoma, ndipo pa pepala la pulasitala. Mu mphindi zochepa zimachuluka mavoliyumu.
- Ikani gawo lotsetsereka m'malo ndikukhala bwino. Kusiya mkhalidwe wotere kuti mutsiridwe kotheratu kwa thovu (maola 12-24).
- Tsegulani kusiyana pakati pa malo ogulitsa mapepala ndi khoma la pulasitala.
Kutuluka kwa Dundwall kumapangidwa, kunakhalabe kukulira.
Zoyipa za njirayi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Choyamba, mbali ndi zoluluka zimafunikira kukhala osagwirizana, apo ayi kulephera kukhazikitsa zinthu. Kachiwiri, pali mwayi woti ntchitoyo ikangana ndi yomwe imatsutsana. Chachitatu, pali opanda pake. Chofunika kwambiri - Phiri silodalirika koposa. Koma zitseko zimapangidwa mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Nkhani pamutu: Masamba amaso amadzichitira nokha
Pa
M'malo mwa chithotho chokwera ", zodulidwa zimatha kuchepetsedwa:
- Mapepalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala kuchokera kudera la phala la ntchito ndi pulasitala la ntchito ndi pulasitala (bwino - kumaliza, ndi "chomata"). Ayenera kupezeka mozungulira mozungulira ndipo m'malo ena pakati.
- Kutsukidwa kuchokera kufumbi ndi kuwonongeka kwakale pulasitala yowaza ndi makina ndi madzi.
- Ikani malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuwalimbikitsa. Mutha kupuma mu ndege ya manja ndi "kugwedeza" chidutswa kuchokera m'mbali. Muzimva kuti pulasitiki idayamba kutuluka, ndi chidutswa cha chomata "chomatira".
- Ngati chidutswa chalimba osakulimbikitsidwa, mutha kuzisiya mpaka putty ndikugwira (tsiku, nthawi zina ziwiri). Ngati chinthucho chimakhala chosatetezeka ndipo chimatha kusuntha, liyenera kusokonezeka. Makamaka m'mphepete ndi pakati. Kusiya mawonekedwe awa osachepera maola 10-12. Kenako njanji zimatha kuchotsedwa ndikudikirira kuti ziume.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito "zigamba" zochokera ku Detet zitha kukhala zosiyana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga bwino
Zoyipa za njirayi ndizofanana. Ndikofunikira kunena kuti malo otsetsereka pazenera lathu amapangidwa motere. Zinali pafupifupi zaka 9 zapitazo, ndipo komabe - palibe mavuto.
Pa chimate
Nthawi zambiri ndimawononga nthawi yambiri, komanso njira yodalirika komanso yoyera yokhazikitsa amapindika kuchokera ku dringwall - kwa chimango chomwe chasonkhanitsidwa. Zithunzi zimapangitsa kuti mitengo yamatabwa ikhale kapena mafayilo apadera.
Guideges yowonetsera molunjika pakhomo pakhomo la khomo ndi pakona. Pakati pawo, pamtunda wa 50-70 masentimita amayika ang'onoang'ono osinthika.
Kukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka ndi manja anu, omwe adasonkhanitsidwa koyamba. Itha kupangidwa ndi mbiri kapena miyala yamatabwa
Ndi njira iyi pali gawo limodzi: Miyeso imachitika zimachitika pambuyo pa chimango chitayikidwa. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa m'malo ndikutetezedwa ndi thandizo la zomangira.
Ngati chimango chimasonkhana kuchokera ku mbiri, zomata zodzigulira zimafunikira ndi chitsulo, ngati kuchokera ku mipiringidzo - pamatabwa. Mulimonsemo, opotoza amafunika mosamala: kuti musaswe makatoni. Ngati mumakoka mwamphamvu, imatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuyika pulasitala. Ukwati wambiri wamtunduwu udzabweretsa kuti malo otsetsereka achoke ku Dundwall adzakhala oyipa kuti agwire.
Kusindikizidwa kwa mapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka ngodya yakunja
Imakhudza zomaliza musanamalize malo otsetsereka pakhomo - kusindikizidwa mipata. Amatha kuwerengedwa ndi riboni yapadera kuti asindikize ngodya, kenako ndikugwedezeka. Njirayi imakhala yosangalatsa m'malo pomwe pulasitala imalumikizana ndi chitseko kapena pomwe mbali zolimba komanso zopingasa zimalumikizidwa. Ngati mipatayi pano idakhala yaying'ono kwambiri, ikhoza kungotenthedwa ndi zonunkhira bwino.
Tepi yomaliza ngodya ikhoza kukhala pepala kapena fiberglass. Onsewa amapirira bwino ntchito yawo - kupewa kusweka
Nkhani pamutu: Zolemba mkati mwa chipinda chochezera: malingaliro posankha
Chifukwa cha mayendedwe a mbali inayo, palinso njira zingapo. Choyamba ndikuphatikiza riboni yomweyo kuti mumalize ngodya. Koma njirayi ndiyoyenera ngati ngodya idayamba kukhala yosalala, palibe mavuto. Newbies ali ndi vuto lotere. Alto nthawi zambiri pamakongwa ayenera kukhala "zotulutsa." Pankhaniyi, ngodya yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ali ndi maphwando awiri oti apangire zoopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithandizire m'njira zingapo:
- zidutswa za pulasitiki;
- Pamiyala yolimba;
- pa screet kapena kukwapula.
Pankhani ya carnation, muyenera kusamala: zimatha kuwonongeka pogwira ntchito. Mwambiri, njirayi ndiyosavuta, koma, ngati ngodya idayamba kukhala yangwiro.
Kugwetsa ngodya, kumagwera kuchokera ku Drity Pomaliza kuyika dongosolo - putty
Makona opangidwa ndi opangidwa ndi mulingo komanso ndege yomweyo ndi khoma lalikulu. Opangidwa ndi ma voids amadzaza ndi malo osungidwa ndi malo okhala ndi matenya. Pamisala yayikulu, gwiritsani ntchito poyambira. Pambuyo pa kuwuma, zosalala konse zosalala ndi gulu lapadera. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa sandpaper, yomwe imavala zovala zomwe nthawi yomweyo. Gulu lankhondo la sangty limagulitsidwa m'masitolo omwe amapezeka omwe amagulitsidwa. Pamaso ophatikizika, kenako gwiritsani ntchito wosanjikiza kumaliza, kuwongolera. Zikadzaumanso, ziyenera kubweretsedwanso ngakhale boma. Chitani izi zonse zokonda zomwezo, zowonjezera zokha.
Ngati muli ndi kavalidwe kotereku ndikuwoneka kovuta, werengani momwe mungapangire malo otsetsereka ku MDF. Pali zinthu zopanda pake.
Mwambiri, osadziwa, ngodya zakunja ndizovuta kupanga zangwiro. Ngakhale pogwira ntchito ndi pulasitala. Pokhazikitsa zakudya zamagetsi, timatsogolera ntchito yathu. Koma, mulimonse, sizimachita zonse zomwe zonse zili bwino. Koma pankhaniyi pali njira yotulutsira: ngodya zokongoletsera. Amayikidwa ataliza makoma atsirizidwa. Timasankhidwa kapena pakhomo la chitseko, kapena kamvekedwe katsilize. Omangidwa pamisomali yamadzimadzi. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikudula pamtunda womwe mukufuna. Amadula zinthu wamba. Apa chinthu chachikulu ndi pamwamba kwambiri kudula ngodya pansi pa 45 °.
Kokongoletsa kokongoletsera otsetsereka amabisa zolakwika zonse
Ngati mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndi oyenera mtengo, mutha kupeza chonchi komanso kuchokera ku nkhuni.
Mutha kukonza ngodya yakunja yotsetsereka ndi ngodya yamatabwa
M'malo mwake, gawo la kukongoletsa kokongoletsa kwa malo otsetsereka si chokongoletsera chokha. Amateteza mamangidwewo kuti asawonongeke. Makamaka zogwirizana ndi khomo. Ngati zonse zasungidwa ndi pepala, amawateteza kuwonongeka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika. Ndizo zonse, malo otsetsereka kuchokera ku zouma amapangidwa, ndipo ndi manja awo.
Njira zonsezi zitha kuphatikizidwa, monga mu kanema.