Mukamapanga nyimbo ya zithunzi za mabanja ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi njira yolumikizira zithunzi. Mutha kungokhala okhazikika kapena kukhazikitsidwa m'makona apadera. Zinthu ngati izi zili ndi kukula kwake komanso kapangidwe kake. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ngodya za zithunzi zimachita mosavuta.
Ngodya zapamwamba komanso zopindika
Makona a zithunzi amapangidwa molingana ndi chiwembu chosavuta chapamwamba. Kuwapanga, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zochepera ndi zida. Ngodya nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi makatoni kapena pepala lolimba. Kuti mumupatse kukongola, chifukwa ntchito yodula imalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lumo zopsinjika.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukonzekera:
- Mzere wa mapepala owonda 16 cm;
- mzere ndi pensulo;
- Nyimbo kapena mpeni wa stativery;
- lumo lopindika (ngati likupezeka).
Pamene zida ndi zinthu zonse zakonzeka, pitani molunjika mwachindunji pakona. Njirayi imachitika motsatizana:
1. Pa chingwe chokonzekera, muyenera kupanga cholembera kuti mupange zikwangwani mu dongosolo lino: m'lifupi 2 masentimita, mulifupi - 2 masentimita kuchokera m'mphepete (kuchokera mbali ziwiri)
2. Pa mfundo zodziwika bwino. Tiyenera kukhala ndi makona anayi okhala ndi miyeso ya 4x2 cm.
3. Pofika poyambira, tengani makona amodzi komanso pokonzekera kugwetsa m'mphepete ndi kumanzere ndi kumanja mkati. Zotsatira zake, ndege ina iyenera kupezeka.
4. Ndikuti m'mbali mwa ndege yoyikidwa bwino sikuti kujambulidwa, kupunikizidwa ndi mphete yazovuta pamzere wa bend (mosamala kuti musaletse pepala). Ndipo bwerezani zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa ndi makonzedwe otsala.
5. Ngati muli ndi mphasa wapadera, timayika kanthu kena monga tikuwonera pa chithunzi pansipa ndikudula mtunda wautali kwambiri pamzere ndi madigiri 45. Ngati palibe chopondera chotere, muzingoyesa kona yokolola ya 2.5 masentimita ndikupanga mzere m'mphepete mwa makona atatuwo, kenako kudula.
Nkhani pamutu: gulu la khoma la nsalu - zopanga zopanga ndi manja anu
6. Tsopano bweretsani ngodya zathu ku fomu yomaliza. Ngati mulibe lumo wokhazikika, mutha kupanga ngodya. Kuti muchite izi, konjezerani mapiko a chomangira chilichonse ndikudula ndi lumo wamba monga tikuonera pachithunzichi.
7. Chinanso, ngati muli ndi lumo. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kukonza moyenera m'mbali mwakomwezo. Dulani mosamala kwathunthu kuti musayime pepala.
Zotsatira zake, timapeza ngodya zapamwamba komanso zopindika za zithunzi zopangidwa ndi manja anu. Imangotsatirabe ku album.
Kupereka zoyambira, ndizoyambirira kuti zilembedwe zitha kuyikidwa mapepala okongoletsera.
Pavidiyo: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zithunzi ndi album.
Makatoni ndi zolemba za pepala
Ndi kalasi yosavuta iyi, timapanga chithunzi panjira mu njira ya ma scupibabung. Njirayi imachitika motsatizana:
1. Ndikofunikira kudulidwa kwa makatoni kapena zokutira mitundu yotulutsa mawu, m'lifupi amatha kukhala 2 cm kapena zochulukirapo, kutengera kukula kwa chithunzi. Mothandizidwa ndi lumo zopindika, kudula m'mphepete mbali imodzi.
2. Pa mzere wotulukapo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira pakati ndi pensulo ndikuwerama pa madigiri 45. Ndipo ngodya monga zikuwonekera pa chithunzi pansipa.
3. Momwemonso, pangani ngodya ina. Kuchokera pamakatoni kapena pepala lolimba kudula chingwe (monga mu mtundu wakale). Kuti mupereke zokongola, ndizotheka kuphukira pepala lokongoletsa pamanja ndikuchepetsa phewa la chithunzi.
4. Gwirani ngodya pamiyala 45 komanso mu gawo lachiwiri. Ngati michirayo itayamba motalika kwambiri, amatha kudula ndi lumo.
5. Momwemonso, ngodya zimakololedwanso. Amatha kukhala ochokera papepala losiyanasiyana, monophhonic ndi zokongoletsa - zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Mapiko a Patchwork: Timakhala ndi zokongoletsa zapadera ndi manja anu (+58 zithunzi)
6. Imangolowa kumandako oyambira ku Album. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba pangani zolemba patsamba, phatikizani chithunzi kuti mudziwe malo enieni.
Pa kadi imodzi yazithunzi, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zoyankhika 4. Njira yabwino ingasankhire ndi mvula imodzi m'lifupi komanso ngodya ziwiri mbali inayo. Izi zimalola zingapo kusinthasintha kapangidwe ka album.
Ena a soviets
Musanayambe kupanga zithunzi pa chithunzi, muyenera kuwerenga malingaliro otsatirawa:
- Kugwira ntchito, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito pepala loyera. Pamapeto pa njirayi, zinthu zimakhalabe pamenepo, zomwe zimasokoneza zolimba za zinthu.
- Kusankha kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe muyenera kubwera mosamala. Makatoni olimba ndi osasinthika ndikudula. Monga pepala loonda, limadza mwadzidzidzi.
- Kusintha kuyenera kuchitika mosamala. Guluu suyenera kukhala m'mphepete ndikugwera m'malo ena patsamba la album.
- Ngati kulibe nthawi yopanga makona, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito gulu. Ndi icho, mutha kupanga malo owoloka mu ma album kuti mukonze zithunzi.
Njira Zosintha Zithunzi (3 kanema)
Zosankha Zopangira Pakona (Zithunzi 35)
