Kulembetsa kwa malo otsetsereka - gawo lofunikira la overhaul kapena kumaliza limangomangidwa kunyumba. Mapangidwe apamwamba masiku ano amatha kuganiziridwa kuti adzayeretsedwa. Mwanjira imeneyi ngakhale zimatenga nthawi yambiri, koma ndiye wodalirika kwambiri: Ndi kumaliza kumene kulibe chiyembekezo. Ngakhale chinthu chovuta ndichakuti, koma, mukamatsatira ukadaulo, pulasitala wotsetsereka ndi manja awo akhoza kupangidwanso pamulingo wabwino. Mulimonsemo, kukonzekera pansi yomwe ili pansi pa pepala lalikulu limatha kukhala pawokha.
Malo otsetsereka ndi manja anu: Mukamagwirizana ndi ukadaulo zonse zikhala
Kuposa malo otsetsereka
Zovala za Plaster kwa zitseko zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zosiyanasiyana:
- Samenti-Sand (CPS). Pa gawo limodzi mwa simenti, amatenga magawo atatu a mchenga ndipo amasungidwa ndi madzi (magawo ochepa) mpaka pamtunda wowawasa zonona.
- Kwa "kukhazikitsa" yankho ndikuwonjezera pulasitiki yake, mutha kuwonjezera kachilombo kakang'ono kapena kofananira kofananira ndi sinday.
- Zosakaniza zapadera za mtundu wa plaster (Platband) ndi mp 75 Kniaf.
Ndemanga izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khomo lotsetsereka
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kupangira malo otsetsereka? Ndiosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi nyimbo za Knauff, zotsika mtengo - simenti-Sandy. Zomwe zili zofunikira kwa inu - kuti muthane nanu.
Zamakompyuta
Pulogalamu ya malo otsetsereka imayamba pambuyo pa khoma lalikulu lasaina. Ntchitoyi ndi yoyera, chifukwa ndi tsamba lofunika la khomo, pansi ndi chitseko kuti mutseke filimuyo, mafuta otsetsereka kapena zinthu zina zofananira. Sitingathe kupulumutsidwa ndi tepi yojambula - kudzakhala kosavuta kuyeretsa.Kukonzekela
Gawo loyamba la ntchitoyo ndikukonzekera malo. Choyamba, amachotsa pulasitala, atanyamula pulasitala, njerwa, zinthu zina zomanga. Ngati zitseko zidasintha, Stucco wakale imatha kukhala yolimba. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale atakhala bwino, akumva.
Ngati pulasitala wakale amagwira bwino, ndikumva
Kenako amathandizidwa ndi mafuta onenepa kapena mafuta, ngati alipo. Amaganiziridwanso utoto wakale: pulasitalayo sigwira ntchito bwino. Pambuyo - fumbi ndi dothi lalembedwa.
Ngati mukayika chitseko, mipatayo sinasunthe, muyenera kuchita tsopano. Chithovu chonyamula chimayikidwa pamaphiri la voliyumu - osati kupitirira 1/3 za kuchuluka kofunikira. Choyamba, amatsuka fumbi lonse, kenako lonyowa ndi mfuti yopukusira. Pakupita mphindi zochepa ziwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa mipata yonse yopanda kanthu. Kuyembekezera pomwe chithovu ndi polymer (kuumitsa), zochuluka zimadulidwa ndi mpeni. Ndizosavuta kuchita ndi station wamba kuti mupereke pepala.
Kukhazikitsa kwa malo otsetsereka ndi manja awo kumayamba ndi malo osindikizira pakati pa chitseko ndi khoma
Ngati kupatusa ndi njira ya simenti, pansi ndi yonyowa. Izi zitha kuchitidwa kuchokera kwa worpaizer kapena burashi, wodzigudubuza.
Maupangiri owonetsera
Kupatulidwa malo otsetsereka ndi manja anu, komanso makhoma, osavuta kwambiri ndi atsogoleri. Kunja pakhomo, kuti mupeze nthiti yosalala komanso yolimba, nthawi zambiri ikani ma gretory. Kuphatikizidwa bwino, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kalozera.
Imadulidwa kutalika kwa khomo. M'mphepete mwapakati pa ngodya yomwe idzagona pansi pakhoma lalikulu imadulidwa, pakati pa 45 °. Ndikofunika kuchita izi, chifukwa mukamagwira ntchito m'mphepete, pazifukwa zina, zimachoka nthawi zonse ndikupereka zovuta zambiri.
Konzani ngodya m'njira zingapo:
- Ikani pang'onopang'ono yankho mu ngodya, kenako pitani kukona. Ndikofunikira kutsatira yankho modekha: Makoma amapangidwa ochepa kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kuchokera ku misa yaying'ono yomwe yatsekedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri.
- Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ngodya, ndipo ngodyayo imakanikizidwa mwa iyo.
Yankho lochulukirapo sayenera kukhala, komanso kusata mtima
Kukanikizana ndi ngodya, kumakhala kosungidwa kotero kuti m'mphepete mwake muli mulingo womwewo ndi khoma lalikulu. Liwiro kudutsa mabowo, yankho limachotsedwa ndi spatula. Kenako amatenga bala losalala (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo kapena lamulo), gwiritsani ntchito ngodya, ndikuyang'ana mpaka pakona yakhazikitsidwa. Chongani kuchokera ku khoma lalikulu, komanso kuchokera kumbali ya malo otsetsereka.
Njirayi imabwerezedwa mbali inayo, kenako - pamwamba. M'malo olumikizana, kusowa kwa madontho kumatha kufufuzidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chala pazenera.
Pali njira ina yogwirizira ngodya - misomali kapena pa lomba lodzikongoletsa. Njirayi ndi yabwino mukamagwira ntchito ndi pulasitala, koma pa pulasitala sizigwiritsidwa ntchito: zipewa zimasokoneza.
Mukapatukira khomo lotsetsereka, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito template
Buku Lachiwiri - Khomo la khomo. Mukamayika chitseko, adawonetsedwa ndendende, kotero ndiye chizindikiro chabwino. Koma popeza yankho siliyenera kuphimba mawonekedwe onse a kupanikizana, kuchokera ku zinthu zina zonenepa, template imadulidwa, yomwe kenako mulimbikitso yankho. Dulani bwino kuchokera pachidutswa cha pulasitiki: ndipo m'mphepete ndi wosalala, komanso umakhala bwino, komanso wandiweyani. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha mitengo yosalala. Nkhope yokha yomwe idula yankho lowonjezera iyenera kukhala yosalala. Gawo la template lomwe lidzayendetsedwa pa jamb limapangidwa mwanjira ya sitepe. Izi zimachotsedwa uwu.
Mutha kugwira ntchito ndi spatula kapena lamulo, koma kenako kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyambo pa mtunda wofunikira ndipo nyali ya nyali imakhazikika. Chidacho chimakhazikika pa icho, mukamadula yankho lowonjezera.
Kutalika kochepa kumatha kuchitika pa kulekanitsa
Mu kalasi iyi ya kanema pa pulasitala, malo otsetsereka amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ukadaulo wachangu zowongoka zopangidwa, mafotokozedwe pa njira yogwiritsira ntchito putty pokonza zokongoletsera.
Makina otsetsereka a Blacknia ndi manja awo
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pulasitala pamalo otsetsereka siwosiyana: Pamaso oyeretsedwa ndi fumbi ndi lothiratu. Pangani ndi spathela kapena chidebe chojambulidwa - ndani amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yambani bwino kwambiri kuchokera pansipa, kusunthira mmwamba.
Kutsogolera Lamulo kapena template pamaupangiriwo, ndikuyenda kuchokera mbali ndi mbali, yankho lakelo limathetsedwa, zowonjezera zimachotsedwa mchombo. Kuti muwone kulowetsedwa koyamba, simungathe kufunafuna mawonekedwe osalala, koma kuti muwonetsere mkhalidwe wa ngodya. - Kuchulukitsa kwa njirayi nthawi zonse kuchotsa.
Zovala za pulasitiki zimapanga magawo awiri: woyamba - wankhanza, wachiwiri - kumaliza
Mavuto ena amatha kuchitika ku Stucco ya malo otsetsereka: ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito yankho. Zimatenga kagawo kazikulu kwazikulu komanso kukanikiza pang'ono, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tambala tating'ono. Ngati mawonekedwe a zovuta, zovuta sizichitika. Amatha kuchitika ngati mtengo wa konkriti umayikidwa pamwamba. Kwa oterowo, yankho, makamaka simenti-mchenga, "lipnet" silabwino. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusanjana ndi primer, yomwe imathandizira mofukiza (moded) ndi zida zotsiriza.
Zimatenga chithandizo mwina ngakhale mawonekedwe omwe CSP amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulasitalayo amatenga madzi (silikate ndi njerwa zachipatala. Pokhapokha ngati izi Priner ayenera kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa chinyezi. Kutulutsa kwachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a Kniaf - sakubwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzimadzi. Ndipo njira yachitatu - pamalo opangidwa ndi pansi kuti mugwiritse ntchito chomatira chamiyala, ndikupanga spilala yokhazikika. Guluu la matabwalo limamamatira modabwitsa chifukwa cha malo ovuta kwambiri, ndipo limakhala ngati maziko abwino.
Ngati zonsezi zikuwoneka zovuta kwambiri kwa inu, werengani nkhaniyo momwe mungapangire malo otsetsereka ku MDF. Pamenepo zonse ndizosavuta kwambiri. Palibe njira zothetsera ma Spatlas, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwambiri. Kapena mutha kupanga zopukutira kuchokera ku drity. Maganizo ali pafupifupi ofanana, ndipo amapanga mwachangu. Mukakhazikitsa mawindo apulasitiki, mutha kupanga malo otsetsereka ku pulasitiki.
Wosanjikiza
Pakapita kanthawi, kapena tsiku lotsatira, pulasitala wosungunukayo amagwirizana, kuvulaza wachiwiri wosanjikiza. Sizingatheke kuyamba kusalala kwambiri - njira "yothetsera" imayandama ", imataya mawonekedwe. Gwirani pamwamba pamtunda: yankho liyenera kutha, koma osati "kuyendayenda."
Pakumaliza kuyimitsidwa, yankho limapangidwa pang'ono. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikutambasuka. Pakadali pano muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba ndi yosalala. Ngati ndi kotheka, yankho limawonjezeredwanso ku masiketi, kudzaza maenje ang'ono.
Misewu yamasamba yosalala: ulamuliro samakoka kwenikweni, ndi zigzags
Ika
Gawoli limapanga bwino kwambiri. Ikani pulasitalayo ikatha yankho. Kuti muchite izi, pitani osachepera maola 16-24 (zimatengera chinyezi ndi kutentha). Kuti mudziwe ngati zingatheke kuyambitsa grout, tengani yankho locheperako kuchokera kukhoma m'manja ndi kukulunga. Ngati ikuwonongeka - mutha kugwira ntchito ngati itangopendekera - tikuyembekezerabe.Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwanso. Sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma m'malo mwake, kutsanulira pamwamba. Ndipo silinagawidwe ndi spatula kapena template, koma grater - thovu la thovu. Kuyenda kozungulira kumeneku kumagawidwa pamwamba. Pulasitala amakhala yosalala, monophonic. Njirayi ndi yosankha, makamaka ngati zonse zikhala bwino. Koma kotero beete lanu la jekete yanu ndi manja awo likhala lomalizidwa. Koma kubwerezanso - izi sizofunikira.
Muvidiyoyi, imauzidwa momwe angapamba otsetsereka a chitseko ndi pulasitala ya simenti. Mlanduwo ndi wovuta, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, pokhapokha m'malo ena a mawuwo si abwino kwambiri.
Kukonza zokongoletsera zotsetsereka
Ngati zingatheke kuswa, putty imasungidwa bwino. Pakugwiritsani ntchito zigawo ziwiri: Yambani ndi kumaliza. Kuyambira Spike ali ndi njere yokulirapo, imatha kukwanira kuyambira 1 cm. Nawo, imachotsedwa ndi zolakwika zonse zomwe zimavuta kuchotsa matope a simenti. Pambuyo pamapeto pa punty amawuma, osakhazikika komanso zotupa zikupera ndi gululi. Pambuyo wosanjikiza wotsiriza wa pulasitala umayikidwa. Ndipupulasi yambiri kuposa kuyamba, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza kwathunthu. Ndi izi, mutha kupezeka bwino.
Kwa woyamba pulasitala, pezani mawonekedwe osalala bwino pansi pa utoto - zovuta kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kusinthitsa kutsika pansi pa chikwangwani chagwedezeka. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyimitsa poyambira.
Ngati, mukamayika chitseko, malo otsetsereka anavutika mwachisawawa ndipo angangokonzanso, ntchito idzakhala yocheperako. Zikhala zofunikira kuponya mu yankho la kuvutika maganizo ndi chogwirizana ndi foni yayitali (sterola).
Kutsegula Khomo Panja
Nthawi zina zitseko zotseguka sizimayikidwa, koma potere chitseko chimafuna kumaliza. Ndi njira yosavuta yochitira izi mothandizidwa ndi pulasitala. Ukadaulo wa pulasitala yekha ndi wofanana, koma malangizo ndi njira zomwe amakhazikitsa ndi ena.
Kuyika chitseko kumayamba pokhapokha makhoma onse oyandikana nawo ali kale. Madziwokha amaphimbidwa ndi primer (mfundo zosankhidwa ndi zofanana).
Maupangiri amaikidwa kuchokera kumbali. Itha kukhala matabwa, mbiri yachitsulo, malamulo awiri, zidutswa za pulasitiki, fiberboard, etc. Wina wakhazikitsidwa kumanja, wachiwiri - kumanzere, amakhala okhazikika. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti muwakonzekere ndi ma clamp. Ngati palibe cholepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito misomali kapena zomangira - mabowo otsala ndiye kuti ndizofunikira kuti mutseke.
Popeza tikupaka khomo, timafunikira maupangiri awiri omwe amaikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri.
Mphepete mwa maofesiwa adzagwira ntchito ngati maziko omwe lamulo kapena spulala yotsika imasuntha. Zochita za machitidwe ndi kale: woyamba wosanjikiza - wovuta, wachiwiri - wofiirira, ngati ndi kotheka, kuti abweretse boma langwiro - amatulutsa. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayang'anire khomo.
Nkhani pamutu: kusamba: Kukonzanso kwachuma ndi manja anu, malangizo a zithunzi