Kukonza ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri, ndipo imodzi mwa magawo omwe ali ndi udindo kwambiri ndi makhoma. Funso lalikulu lochokera kwa eni nyumba ndi: kusakaniza kotani kuti mugwiritse ntchito makhoma opaka? Posankha zopanga zotsika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ndimakumana ndi mavuto angapo: ming'alu, owazidwa m'khola kapena pagombe. M'nkhaniyi, tikukuuzani kuti ndi zosakanikirana zomwe sizikusakanikirana zofiirira ndi chifukwa chake kusakaniza kowuma kwa khoma lopatulika kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri pazida zina.
Momwe Mungasankhire Osakaniza
Ngati pakufunika kupaka makhoma, zosakaniza zowuma sizokhazo zomwe mungakwanitse. Kuphatikiza pawo, palinso zosakanikirana zopangidwa ndi makhoma a pulasitala, mosiyana kwambiri ndi mtengo, komabe, molimbika. Ngati mungafune, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokonzedwa, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopanga makhoma a pulasitala. Ngati mungaganize zosunga ndikubweretsa zotsatira zofananazo, zosakaniza zowuma za pulasitala - zosasangalatsa kwa inu.
Kusankha zinthu ziyenera kulipira kuganizira, ndi mawonekedwe omwe mungagwire ntchito (nkhuni, konkriti, njerwa). Makoma a njerwa ndi konkriti akuponda mwangwiro, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a simenti-mchenga, ndipo nkotheka kukonza makoma kunja ndi mkati. Kuyika mapanelo a mitengo - fotokozerani za gypsum kapena zida zapafupi, kuti malo amkati azikhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Cifukwa cacifunika posankha kusakaniza ndi nthawi yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pomanga. Chovuta kwambiri chimatchedwa nyimbo za laimu, ndikusankha kapangidwe ka gypsum - muyenera kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Milementi yosavuta imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa imawuma kwambiri ndikusiya dothi lalikulu.
Pomaliza, mfundo yomaliza ndi mtengo wa zojambula. Ena amakonda kupereka mwayi komanso nthawi yopulumutsa, komabe, ngati mukukonzekera nyumba yanu - ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochulukirapo ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
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Kugawika kwa Zowuma Zowuma
Ngati osakaniza ali owuma, pulasitala wa khomalo kutenga nthawi yayitali, komabe, zinthuzi zimasiyana m'mapangidwe awo (zina zimakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zosavuta, zina ndizotsika mtengo). Lingawaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.
Simenti. Chosankha chachikulu, gawo lalikulu lomwe lili simenti, ndi mchenga wamba mu gawo la filler. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ntchito yokonza mkati ndi kunja - ndi paliponse. Kuphatikiza apo, malo opatulika adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri. Ubwino wotsatira ndi moyo wautali - mutha kukonzekera kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomweyo, sikudzazizira ntchito isanayambe. Komabe, palinso mbali yosinthika - pamakoma eni eni nawo, kapangidwe kake kumatsimikiziranso kwa nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi masabata awiri).
Komanso, milungu imaphatikizapo kufunikira koyika makoma, nthawi ya ntchitoyi, kufunikira konyowa nthawi ndi madzi ndi dothi lalikulu.
Ngakhale pali zovuta zambiri, kapangidwe ka simenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yomanga yayikulu ndipo imawerengedwa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba.
Simenti-laimu. Kusakaniza kotereku kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa komwe kunachitika, popeza chinthu china chowonjezeredwa - laimu. Chifukwa cha izi, kusakaniza kwa osakaniza kumawonjezeredwa kwakukulu, komweko: Katundu wa antibacterial akuwonekera, kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi matupi akulu ndipo saopa chinyezi. Komanso, chifukwa cha chinthu chatsopanochi, "kuyenderana" kwa osakaniza ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kumawonjezeka.
Komabe, simenti-Limmentroctroc youma pokhapokha pakatha miyezi ingapo, ndipo ndikofunikira kukonzekereratu modekha, molondola kutsatira malangizowo, apo ayi zokutira zotsika mtengo ndipo ming'alu imawonekera. Zovuta zambiri ndizovuta za zida za simental-miyala yamiyala pazathanzi - pomwe kukhudzika kwa fumbi kapena kukhudzidwa kwake, kusokonezeka kosiyanasiyana ndi ziwonetsero zoyipa zimatheka pakhungu. Mwa zina, kuchuluka kwa simenti-miyala yamphongo ndi yayikulu.
Gypsum. Mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri, womwe, kuphatikiza pa pulasitala, kumaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuuma osakaniza gypsum ndikothamanga kwambiri - motsatana, nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa. Detty kuti mugwiritse ntchitonso mwanjira inayake, mukamaliza kupaka pulasitala - mutha kukonda nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a gypsum mosakaniza ndi zigawo ziwiri, ndipo kuyeretsa pambuyo popatulidwa kudzayatsidwa mwachangu - dothi pambuyo poti pulasitala lapamwamba silikhala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa kusokonekera kwa kapangidwe kake pambuyo pa chithandizo kumachepetsedwa mpaka zero.
Zoyipa ndi kutsutsana kwa chisamaliro chachinyezi komanso kufunika koyambira nthawi yomweyo pokonzekera kusakaniza. Mosiyana ndi simenti, gypsum imazirala pambuyo pa kutha kwa mphindi 40 - iyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungaganizire chiyani kugula?
- Kusankha zinthu - perekani zokonda kuti zitsimikizidwe zogulitsa zapamwamba;
- Chifukwa cha nthoti za chithote, sankhani gypsum yamatabwa - simenti-limestroke;
- Osagula zinthu zambiri nthawi yomweyo - gulani thumba kapena awiri, kuwayesa ngati chinthucho chikhala chovuta kwambiri - gulani molimba mtima.
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Kanema "Kutulutsa Zosakaniza"
Kafukufuku wa msika womanga, metric ", amalankhula za zouma zouma. Ndikukulangizani kuti muwone kanemayo mpaka kumapeto.